:: 부산연구원 디지털정보게이트

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B-Insight [연구]
B-Insight [연구]

B-Insight [연구]

부산지역 블루카본 자원의 잠재적 가치평가와 활용방안

◎ 미래전략기획실 허종배 1 2026-09-15

해시태그

문서정보

저자: 허종배, 여운상, 장하용, 임화평, 박현빈

전문분야

문서요약

부산연안지역 블루카본 자원은 탄소중립 달성에 활용 가능한 잠재력이 높은 자원임부산시는 2050 탄소중립 목표 달성을 위해 연안지역 블루카본 자원의 발굴과 활용 확대가 필요함본 연구는 부산연안의 블루카본 자원을 조사하고 공인 서식지 확대 방안을 검토함갯벌과 해조류 등 인증 추진 중인 후보군의 보호와 복원 방안도 함께 제시함국내외 블루카본 기반 탄소중립 추진 동향과 정책 사례를 분석함부산연안지역의 블루카본 자원 현황과 탄소 흡수 잠재력을 평가함블루카본 기반 탄소중립 달성을 위한 전문가 의견을 수렴함부산지역 육역과 해양지역의 단위면적당 탄소 흡수량을 비교함해양지역은 해양 자체와 식물 플랑크톤의 탄소 순환을 고려할 경우 흡수 잠재력이 커지는 것으로 평가됨항만·항구·어촌 지역별 온실가스 배출량 인벤토리와 데이터베이스 구축이 필요함스마트 감시·자원 확보·보호와 보전·기반 구축의 4대 추진전략을 제시함블루카본 자원 확대와 건강한 연안 생태계 조성을 통해 부산의 탄소중립 목표 달성에 기여하고자 함

목차정보

목차: 목차

제 1장 서론 ···············································································································1

1. 연구의 배경 및 필요성 ················································································1

1) 블루카본의 정의 ·····················································································1

2) 블루카본연구의 필요성 ··········································································2

2. 연구의 목적 ···································································································4

3. 연구의 범위 및 방법 ····················································································5

1) 연구의 범위 ···························································································5

2) 연구의 방법 ·····························································································6

4. 연구의 주요 내용 ··························································································7

제 2장 블루카본 기반 온실가스 감축 국내외 정책 동향 ·································9

1. 블루카본 자원 확보와 활용에 대한 국내·외 연구 동향 ·························9

1) 블루카본의 국외 연구 동향 ··································································9

2) 블루카본의 국내 연구 동향 ································································16

2. 블루카본 온실가스 감축과 활용방안에 대한 국내·외 정책동향 ·········22

1) 블루카본의 국외 정책 동향 ································································22

2) 블루카본의 국외 정책 사업 사례 ······················································22

3) 블루카본의 국내 정책 사업 사례 ······················································32

3. 시사점 ···········································································································39

제 3장 부산연안 블루카본 자원 현황 및 여건분석 ········································40

1. 부산연안 지역별 블루카본 실태 및 현황 조사 ······································40

1) 우리나라 온실가스 배출량 현황 ························································40

2) 부산시 온실가스 배출량 현황 ····························································42

2. 부산광역시 환경요인 분석 ········································································43

1) 자연환경 분석 ·······················································································43

2) 인문·사회환경 분석 ··············································································59

3. 부산연안지역 탄소흡수 잠재량 분석 ·······················································69

1) 부산연안지역 탄소흡수량 잠재량 분석 방법 ···································69

4. 시사점 ·····································································································75
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제 4장 부산연안 블루카본 활용 극대화 방안 ·················································76

1. 부산연안 블루카본 활용 극대화 방안 ·····················································76

2. 비전 및 추진전략 설정 ··············································································77

1) 비전 및 목표 ·························································································77

2) 추진전략 ·································································································78

3. 블루카본 자원 확대 및 활용 극대화 방안 추진 과제 ························79

1) (스마트 감시) 스마트 기술기반 연안지역 상시 감시 ····················79

2) (자원 확보) 그린 스마트 기반 블루카본 자원 확대 ······················82

3) (보호와 보전) 지속가능 블루카본 연안 생태계 조성 ····················86

4) (기반 구축) 기술, 사회, 제도, 공공 인프라 구축 ··························89

4. 시사점 ···········································································································93

제 5장 결론 및 정책 제언 ··················································································94

1. 요약 및 결론 ·······························································································94

2. 정책 제언 ·····································································································96

참고문헌 ···················································································································98
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표목차: 표 목차

<표 2-1> 연도별 국외 블루카본관련 연구논문 수현황(2001-2023) · 10

<표 2-2> 블루카본관련 클러스터별 주요 키워드 분석 결과(출현빈도 순) 15

<표 2-3> 국내 블루카본 논문게재 현황 ···················································21

<표 2-4> 블루카본 관련제도 ······································································34

<표 2-5> 국내 주요 갯벌(염습지) 복원 사례 ·········································36

<표 2-6> 국내 패류(굴) 서식처 복원 및 양식장 조성 사례 ················38

<표 3-1> 우리나라 분야별 온실가스 배출량 ···········································40

<표 3-2> 부산시 분야별 온실가스 배출량 및 흡수량 ····························42

<표 3-3> 부산광역시 기상개황 ··································································44

<표 3-4> 부산광역시 연도별 해수면온도 현황 ·······································45

<표 3-5> 부산광역시 연도별 해수면온도 현황 ·······································48

<표 3-6> 부산광역시 연도별 해역오염도 현황 ·······································49

<표 3-7> 우리나라 해안선 유형별 길이 현황 ·········································50

<표 3-8> 부산 지역별 해안선 길이 ··························································52

<표 3-9> 부산광역시 해안림 수종그룹별 면적 및 구성비 현황 ··········54

<표 3-10> 2022년 부산광역시 해안림 영급별 면적 및 구성비 현황 · 55

<표 3-11> 부산광역시 해안림 4~5영급 중 임상별 면적 및 구성비 현황 56

<표 3-12> 부산광역시 해안림 연도별 조림 면적 및 내용 현황 ··········57

<표 3-13> 부산광역시 해양보호구역 현황 ···············································59

<표 3-14> 어업가구 및 어가인구 현황 ····················································60

<표 3-15> 부산시 구군별 연도별 어척 현황(2022년 기준) ·················62

<표 3-16> 부산시 톤급별 및 선령별 어척 현황(2022년 기준) ···········63

<표 3-17> 부산광역시 연도별 수산물 유형별 어획량 ···························65

<표 3-18> 부산광역시 연도별 양식장 어업권수 및 면적 현황(2011년~2019년) 66

<표 3-19> 부산광역시 양식장 유형별 현황 ·············································67

<표 3-20> 부산광역시 사업별 해양폐기물 수거 현황 ···························68

<표 3-21> 부산연안지역 육지지역 탄소흡수량 추정 결과 ····················73
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<표 3-22> 부산연안지역 해역 탄소흡수량 추정 결과(퇴적을 고려하지 않은 결과) 73

<표 3-23> 부산연안지역 해역 탄소흡수량 추정 결과(퇴적을 고려한 결과)74
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그림목차: 그림 목차

<그림 1-1> 블루카본 개념 ············································································2

<그림 1-2> 블루카본의 탄소흡수 효과 ·····················································3

<그림 1-3> 연구목적 및 추진전략 ·····························································4

<그림 1-4> 부산역안지역 블루카본 탄소 흡수량을 계산을 위한 육역과 해역의

공간적 범위 ···········································································································6

<그림 1-5> 연구의 흐름 ················································································7

<그림 1-6> 연구의 추진 체계 ······································································8

<그림 2-1> 국외 블루카본관련 연구논문 추이 ·······································10

<그림 2-2> 분야별 블루카본 학술연구 수행 연구 현황 ························10

<그림 2-3> 블루카본관련 키워드 클러스터별 분석 결과 ······················12

<그림 2-4> 블루카본관련 키워드 시계열 분석 결과 ······························12

<그림 2-5> NOAA blue carbon inventory project ································24

<그림 2-6> NOAA Living shoreline project ··········································25

<그림 2-7> 미 메릴랜드주 탄소저장량 및 잠재저장량 지도 ················27

<그림 2-8> 요코하마 블루카본 사업 광고 ···············································28

<그림 2-9> 친환경 방파제 구상도 ····························································29

<그림 2-10> 남혼모쿠 부두 친환경방파제 모니터링 결과 ····················30

<그림 2-11> 다킨대학교의 블루카본 랩의 프로그램 ·····························31

<그림 2-12> 싱가포르의 현재까지 심은 나무 수 ···································32

<그림 2-13> 해양보호구역 지정 현황도 ··················································33

<그림 2-14> 국내 갯벌 복원 및 해수순환 사업 사례 ···························36

<그림 3-1> 1990-2020년 국가 온실가스 GDP와 인구당 배출량 현황 ···41

<그림 3-2> 경·위도상 위치 ········································································42

<그림 3-3> 한반도와 전지구 연평균 해수면 온도 변동 비교 ··············45

<그림 3-4> 부산광역시 연도별 평균해수면 온도 변화(2011년~2022년) ·· 45

<그림 3-5> IPCC 제 6차 보고서의 SSP5-8.5 시나리오상 부산광역시 해

수면 높이 전망 결과 ························································································ 46
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<그림 3-6> 부산지역 해수면 높이 상승률 ··············································· 47

<그림 3-7> 부산광역시 연도별 평균 해수면 높이 변화(2011년~2022년) ··· 47

<그림 3-8> 전국 지자체별 해안선 현황 ··················································· 51

<그림 3-9> 부산광역시 연도별 해안선 유형별 길이 현황 ···················· 51

<그림 3-10> 부산광역시 연도별 연안습지 면적 현황 ···························· 52

<그림 3-11> 부산광역시 연안습지 분포 현황 ········································· 53

<그림 3-12> 2022년 부산광역시 해안림 수종그룹 현황 ······················ 54

<그림 3-13> 2022년 부산광역시 해안림 영급 현황 ······························ 55

<그림 3-14> 부산광역시 해안림 연도별 조림 현황 ······························· 56

<그림 3-15> 부산광역시 해안림 연도별 조림 면적 현황 ······················ 57

<그림 3-16> 부산광역시 연도별 어업가구 및 어가인구 현황(2011년~2022년) ··· 59

<그림 3-17> 부산광역시 어선톤급별 선령별 현황(2011년~2022년) ····· 61

<그림 3-18> 부산광역시 어선톤급별 선령별 현황 ·································· 63

<그림 3-19> 부산광역시 연도별 수산물 어획량 현황(2011년~2021년) ··· 64

<그림 3-20> 부산광역시 수산물 유형별 어획량 현황(2011년~2021년) ··· 64

<그림 3-21> 부산광역시 연도별 양식장 어업권수 및 면적 현황(2011년~2019년) · 66

<그림 3-22> 부산광역시 양식장 유형별 분포 현황 ································ 66

<그림 3-23> 부산광역시 연도별 해양폐기물 수거량 ······························· 67

<그림 3-24> 부산연안지역 탄소 흡수량 분석을 위한 공간적 범위 ······ 70

<그림 3-25> 세분류 유형별 탄소저장량 계수 ·········································· 70

<그림 3-26> 부산연안지역 블루카본 탄소흡수 잠재량 분석 흐름도 ···· 72

<그림 3-27> 부산연안지역 육역(왼쪽)과 해역(오른쪽)의 탄소 흡수량 추정 결과·· 72

<그림 4-1> 블루카본 자원 확보 기반 부산시 탄소중립 정책 추진 방향···· 77

<그림 4-2> 부산시 블루카본 자원의 활용 극대화를 위한 추진 전략 체계도··· 79

<그림 4-3> IoT 어구 자동식별 모니터링 시스템 예시도 ······················· 80

<그림 4-4> ICT 해양생태계 모니터링 예시 ············································· 81

<그림 4-5> 해양환경공단 해양환경정보포털 운영 개념도 ······················ 81

<그림 4-6> 바다숲 조성 개념도 ································································· 82

<그림 4-7> 다시마 식재, 파종, 관리 그리고 확장을 위한 개념도 ········ 82

<그림 4-8> 다시마 양식기술 개념도 ························································· 83

<그림 4-9> 해조류 배양 및 종자 획득 기술 개념도 ······························· 83
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<그림 4-10> 낙동강 국가도시공원 사업 개요 ·········································· 84

<그림 4-11> 에너지 제로 스마트 BFT양식 시스템 개발 개념도 ·········· 85

<그림 4-12>캐나다 친환경 양식장 개발 개념도 ······································ 85

<그림 4-13> 요코하마 바다공원 여러해살이풀의 탄소 흡수 모식도 ···· 86

<그림 4-14> UN 지속가능한 발전 목표 중 블루카본 관련 내용 예시 87

<그림 4-15> 해양환경공단 국가 해양생태계 종합조사 개념도 ·············· 87

<그림 4-16> 해양환경 분야 ESG 간담회 및 사업 사례 ························· 88

<그림 4-17> 생태통합양식 관리시스템 개념도 ········································ 89

<그림 4-18> 해양환경공단 국가 해양생태계 종합조사 개념도 ·············· 90

<그림 4-19> 해양·수산분야 탄소중립 기술 R&D 거버넌스 구성도 ······ 90

<그림 4-20> B-탄소중립 협의체 구성도 ··················································· 91

<그림 4-21> 해양환경공단 국가 해양생태계 종합조사 센터 사례 ········ 92

<그림 4-22> 일본정부 J-Blue 탄소상쇄 인증제도 사례 ························· 92

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