제1장 서론 ·····························································································1
1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 ·················································································· 1
1) 연구 배경 ······························································································· 1
2) 연구 목적 ······························································································· 2
2. 연구 방법 및 주요 내용 ············································································ 3
1) 연구 범위 및 방법 ················································································ 3
2) 연구 흐름 및 주요 내용 ······································································ 4
제2장 부산지역 청년층 고용 및 창업 현황 ····································6
1. 부산지역 고용시장 여건 ············································································ 6
2. 청년층 고용 현황 및 추이 분석 ····························································· 12
3. 부산 청년층 창업 현황 ············································································ 18
1) 지역별 창업 기업 수 ·········································································· 18
2) 부산 전체 창업 현황 ········································································ 21
3) 부산 청년층 창업 현황 ···································································· 24
제3장 청년층 취업자수 변화요인 분석 ··········································29
1. 취업자수 변동률 요인분해 ···································································· 29
2. 부산 취업자수 변화 요인분해 ······························································ 30
3. 부산 청년층 취업자수 변화 요인분해 ················································· 35
제4장 부산 청년층의 중소기업 취업 인식 실태조사 ··················42
1. 조사 개요 ·································································································· 42xiii
2. 취업준비 및 애로사항 ·············································································· 45
1) 취업 준비 ····························································································· 45
2) 인턴‧현장실습 참여 경험 유무 ························································· 49
3) 취업준비 애로사항 ·············································································· 53
4) 청년 취업난 원인 ··············································································· 55
3. 취업희망사항 ····························································································· 56
1) 취업희망 직장형태 ·············································································· 56
2) 취업희망 업종 및 직종 ······································································ 58
3) 희망 급여 및 최소 희망 급여 ·························································· 60
4) 취업희망지역 유무 및 취업희망 지역 ············································· 63
4. 중소기업 취업에 대한 청년층 인식 ······················································· 65
1) 중소기업 취업 의사 ·········································································· 65
2) 중소기업 취업 의사 있는 이유 ························································· 67
3) 중소기업 취업 의사 없는 이유 ························································· 69
4) 중소기업 취업 시 중요 항목 ···························································· 71
5) 중소기업 취업 시 항목별 중요도 ····················································· 72
6) 취업해도 좋은 유망 중소기업 ··························································· 74
7) 중소기업 취업 시 알고 싶은 정보 ··················································· 76
8) 취업 관련 상의하는 사람 ·································································· 78
제5장 결론 및 청년층 고용확대 방안 ············································80
1. 결론 및 정책적 시사점 ············································································ 80
1) 경제‧사회적 변화와 청년 창업 활성화 ············································ 80
2) 산업현장 맞춤형 직업훈련 제도 확립 및 인력 양성 ··················· 82
3) 중소기업 고용환경 개선과 청년 일자리 미스매치 완화 ············· 83
4) 청년 인구 유출 방지와 일자리 정책과의 연계성 제고 ··········· 86
2. 청년층 고용 확대 및 창업 활성화 방안 ············································· 87
1) 창업 생태계 조성을 통한 신성장 산업 육성 ·································· 88
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2) 맞춤형 직업훈련 제도 구축으로 산업 경쟁력 제고 ····················· 92
3) 일하고 싶은 중소기업 청년 일자리 확대 ···································· 97
4) 지역 일자리와 청년 유출방지 정책 연계 ·································· 103
Abstract ·······························································································106
참고문헌 ·····························································································107
부록 ····································································································109
