제1장 서론 ····························································································· 1
1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 ·················································································· 1
2. 연구범위 및 방법 ······················································································· 3
1) 연구범위 ································································································· 3
2) 연구내용 ································································································· 3
3) 연구방법 ································································································· 4
3. 기대효과 ······································································································· 4
제2장 국내외 블록체인 시장 및 정책 동향 분석 ·························· 5
1. 블록체인 기술 동향 ···················································································· 5
1) 블록체인 개념과 역사 ·········································································· 5
2) 블록체인을 구성하는 주요 기술 ························································· 6
3) 블록체인의 종류 ··················································································· 7
4) 블록체인 기술 활용 분야 ···································································· 8
2. 해외 블록체인 시장 및 정책 동향 ··························································· 9
1) 글로벌 블록체인 산업 동향 ································································· 9
2) 글로벌 블록체인 기업 동향 ······························································ 13
3) 해외 국가별 블록체인 정책 동향 ····················································· 15
4) 해외 주요 블록체인 클러스터 현황 ················································· 16
3. 국내 블록체인 시장 및 정책 동향 ························································· 19
1) 국내 블록체인 산업 동향 ·································································· 19
2) 국내 블록체인 기업 동향 ·································································· 21
3) 국내 블록체인 정책 동향 ·································································· 23
4) 국내 블록체인 클러스터 현황 ··························································· 27
4. 국내외 블록체인 기술・시장・정책 시사점 ·········································· 32
제5장 부산 블록체인 규제자유특구 활성화 방안 ························ 63
1. 부산 블록체인 관련 SWOT 분석에 따른 부산의 대응 전략 ············· 63
1) S-O(Strength-Opportunity) 전략 ················································· 63
2) W-O(Weakness-Opportunity) 전략 ·············································· 63
3) S-T(Strength-Threat) 전략 ···························································· 64
4) W-T(Weakness-Threat) 전략 ························································ 64
2. 부산 블록체인 특구 활성화를 위한 비전 및 추진방향 ······················· 66
3. 부산 블록체인 특구 활성화를 위한 추진사업 ······································ 68
1) 블록체인 클러스터 조성(Construct Blockchain Cluster) ········· 68
2) 규제혁신 요구(Require Regulation Innovation) ························ 70
3) 신속한 행정지원(Yare Administrative Support) ························ 72
4) 연관산업 육성(Promote Related Industries) ······························· 73
5) 전문인력 양성(Train Professional Personnels) ························· 75
6) 시범서비스 운영(Operate Trial Services) ···································· 77
4. 부산 블록체인 특구 활성화를 위한 로드맵 ·········································· 79
제6장 결론 및 정책제언 ··································································· 84
1. 결론 ············································································································ 84
2. 정책제언 ···································································································· 85
1)블록체인 비즈니스 모델 발굴 지원 ··················································· 85
2)부산시 주도 입주기업 지원사업 추진 ··············································· 86
3)부산 블록체인 규제자유특구 내 암호화폐 생태계 활성화 ············· 87
참고문헌 ······························································································ 88
부록 ······································································································ 92
<표 Ⅱ-1> 블록체인을 구성하는 주요 기술 및 내용 ····································· 6
<표 Ⅱ-2> 블록체인 종류 ·················································································· 7
<표 Ⅱ-3> 블록체인 기술의 적용 분야별 현황 ·············································· 8
<표 Ⅱ-4> 블록체인 세대별 특징 및 적용사례 ·············································· 9
<표 Ⅱ-5> 시장조사기관별 블록체인 전망 ······················································ 9
<표 Ⅱ-6> 가트너의 10대 전략 기술 추이 ··················································· 10
<표 Ⅱ-7> 블록체인 관련 세계 시장규모 ····················································· 11
<표 Ⅱ-8> 블록체인 기술시장 규모 전망 ····················································· 11
<표 Ⅱ-9> 블록체인 산업별 규모 전망 ························································· 12
<표 Ⅱ-10> 블록체인 매출 또는 기업가치 50대 기업 ································ 14
<표 Ⅱ-11> 국가별 블록체인 주요 정책동향 ················································ 15
<표 Ⅱ-12> 추크의 주요 특성 ········································································ 16
<표 Ⅱ-13> 에스토니아 10단계 디지털 비전 ··············································· 17
<표 Ⅱ-14> 국내 주요기관의 ICT 10대 이슈 전망 ····································· 19
<표 Ⅱ-15> 블록체인기술 산업분류체계 ······················································· 20
<표 Ⅱ-16> 블록체인 관련 국내 시장규모 ··················································· 20
<표 Ⅱ-17> 국내 블록체인 컨소시엄을 통한 주요 플랫폼 구축 현황 ······ 22
<표 Ⅱ-18> 블록체인 기술개발 로드맵 주요 과제 ······································ 25
<표 Ⅱ-19> 부산 블록체인 규제자유특구 사업개요 ···································· 28
<표 Ⅱ-20> 부산 블록체인 규제자유특구 지정 위치 ·································· 29
<표 Ⅱ-21> 부산 블록체인 규제자유특구 세부 사업내용 ··························· 30
<표 Ⅱ-22> 우선추진 신규 서비스 분야 ······················································· 31
<표 Ⅱ-23> 통합보완 신규 서비스 분야 ······················································· 31
<표 Ⅲ-1> 코인과 토큰의 개념 ······································································ 35
<표 Ⅲ-2> 사용 목적에 따른 암호화폐 분류 ················································ 36
<표 Ⅲ-3> 유형에 따른 암호화폐 분류 ························································· 37
<표 Ⅲ-4> 암호화폐 발행 방법 ······································································ 38
<표 Ⅲ-5> 주요 암호화폐 출시 현황 ····························································· 39
<표 Ⅲ-6> 사례로 본 암호화폐 거래소의 문제점 ········································ 40
<표 Ⅲ-7> 주요 국가별 가상화폐 관련 과세제도 ········································ 42
<표 Ⅲ-8> 해외 주요국 정부의 ICO 규제 사례 ··········································· 43
<표 Ⅲ-9> 국내 발행 암호화폐 현황 ····························································· 44
<표 Ⅲ-10> 국내 암호화폐 거래소 현황 ······················································· 46
<표 Ⅲ-11> 사례로 본 암호화폐 거래소의 문제점 ······································ 47
<표 Ⅲ-12> 국내 암호화폐 관련 규제 현황 ················································· 49
<표 Ⅴ-1> 블록체인 규제자유특구 활성화를 위한 부산의 SWOT 분석 ··· 65
<표 Ⅴ-2> 특구 활성화를 위한 블록체인 클러스터 조성 관련 추진과제 ··· 68
<표 Ⅴ-3> 특구 활성화를 위한 규제혁신 요구 관련 추진과제 ·················· 70
<표 Ⅴ-4> 특구 활성화를 위한 신속한 행정지원 관련 추진과제 ·············· 72
<표 Ⅴ-5> 특구 활성화를 위한 연관산업 육성 관련 추진과제 ·················· 73
<표 Ⅴ-6> 특구 활성화를 위한 전문인력 양성 관련 추진과제 ·················· 75
<표 Ⅴ-7> 전국 블록체인 대학원 현황 ························································· 76
<표 Ⅴ-8> 융합보안 대학원 및 정보통신방송 혁신 인재양성 사업 선정 결과 ··· 77
<표 Ⅴ-9> 특구 활성화를 위한 시범서비스 운영 관련 추진과제 ·············· 77
<표 Ⅴ-10> 부산 블록체인 규제자유특구 활성화를 위한 로드맵 ·············· 79
<그림 Ⅰ-1> 포괄적 네거티브 규제 개념도 ···················································· 2
<그림 Ⅰ-2> 연구방법 체계도 ··········································································· 4
<그림 Ⅱ-1> 글로벌 블록체인 기업 수 ························································· 13
<그림 Ⅱ-2> SW・통신 대기업 추진 현황 ··················································· 21
<그림 Ⅱ-3> 우리나라 블록체인 산업 비전 및 추진전략 ··························· 23
<그림 Ⅱ-4> 블록체인 단계별 교육과정 ······················································· 26
<그림 Ⅱ-5> 1차・2차 규제자유특구 지정 현황 ·········································· 28
<그림 Ⅱ-6> 부산 블록체인 규제자유특구 지역 현황 ································· 29
<그림 Ⅴ-1> 부산 블록체인 규제자유특구 활성화 전략 ····························· 67
<그림 Ⅴ-2> 사이버 공격과 보안관제의 발전 추이 ···································· 69
<그림 Ⅴ-3> 네거티브 규제 전환 절차 ························································· 72
<그림 Ⅴ-4> 블록체인과 기술간 연계도 ······················································· 75
