Ⅰ. 연구의 개요······································································································· 1
1. 연구배경 및 목적 ······························································································ 1
2. 연구방법 및 범위 ······························································································ 2
Ⅱ. 외국인직접투자 개요····················································································· 4
1. 외국인직접투자의 개념과 현황 ······································································· 4
1) 외국인직접투자의 개념 ················································································ 4
2) 외국인직접투자의 현황 ················································································ 5
2. 외국인직접투자기업의 정의와 형태 ······························································ 11
1) 외국인투자기업의 정의 ·············································································· 11
2) 외국인직접투자기업의 형태 ······································································· 12
3) 외국인직접투자기업의 입지분포경향 ························································ 13
3. 외국인직접투자기업의 결정요인 ··································································· 14
1) 외국인직접투자기업의 투자결정요인 ························································ 14
2) 외국인직접투자기업의 입지결정요인 ························································ 15
4. 외국인직접투자의 지역유치유형과 지역산업연계유형 ······························· 17
1) 외국인직접투자의 지역유치유형 ······························································· 17
2) 외국인직접투자기업의 지역산업연계유형 ················································ 20
5. 외국인직접투자가 미치는 경제적 효과 ························································ 22
1) 긍정적 효과 ································································································· 22
2) 부정적 효과 ································································································· 25
Ⅲ. 지사외국인투자지역의 추진실적과 입주기업 현황·························· 28
1. 지사외국인투자지역 추진실적 ······································································· 28
2. 지사외국인투자지역의 입주기업 현황 ·························································· 31
Ⅳ. 지사외국인투자지역 입주기업의 경제성 효과분석·························· 35
1. 경제적 파급효과 분석 ···················································································· 35
1) 경제적 파급효과 분석방법 및 대상 ·························································· 35
2) 경제적 파급효과 분석결과 ········································································· 37
2. 입주기업의 타당성효과 분석 ········································································· 61
1) 수익성비율 ··································································································· 61
2) 유동성비율 ··································································································· 69
3) 레버리지비율 ······························································································· 73
4) 활동성비율 ··································································································· 77
5) 외국인투자기업의 종합적 분석 ································································· 82
Ⅴ. 요약 및 정책제언·························································································· 83
1. 경제성 효과 분석 요약 ·················································································· 83
1) 경제적 파급효과 분석 요약 ······································································· 83
2) 타당성 효과분석 요약 ················································································ 85
2. 정책제언 ··········································································································· 86
【부 표】·············································································································· 89
<표 Ⅱ-1> 외국인직접투자 및 간접투자 비교 ··························································· 4
<표 Ⅱ-2> 외국인직접투자규모 ·················································································· 6
<표 Ⅱ-3> 형태별․지역별 투자건수 비중 ································································ 7
<표 Ⅱ-4> 부산․진해 경제자유구역 투자유치실적 ·················································· 9
<표 Ⅱ-5> 지사외국인투자지역 분양현황 ································································ 10
<표 Ⅱ-6> 지사외국인투자지역 입주계약 및 고용현황(분기별) ······························ 10
<표 Ⅱ-7> 지사외국인투자지역의 생산 및 수출규모 ·············································· 10
<표 Ⅱ-8> 외국인투자촉진법상 외국인직접투자기업의 범위 ·································· 12
<표 Ⅱ-9> 투자전략 및 투자동기에 의한 유형구분 ················································ 13
<표 Ⅱ-10> 외국인직접투자의 투자결정요인 ····························································· 15
<표 Ⅱ-11> 외국인직접투자기업 입지결정요인에 관한 해외 실증연구결과:
지역단위 ··································································································· 15
<표 Ⅱ-12> 특성별로 본 외국인투자지역 ·································································· 18
<표 Ⅱ-13> 민자유치사업 관련 외국자본 유치유형 ·················································· 19
<표 Ⅱ-14> 외국인직접투자기업의 가설적 지역연계 유형 ······································· 21
<표 Ⅱ-15> 외국인직접투자의 경제적 효과 ······························································ 27
<표 Ⅲ-1> 지역 및 지구별 규모와 기능 ·································································· 31
<표 Ⅲ-2> 지사외국인투자기업의 현황(Ⅰ) ······························································ 32
<표 Ⅲ-3> 지사외국인투자기업의 현황(Ⅱ) ······························································ 34
<표 Ⅳ-1> 입주기업의 투자비용과 예상매출액 ······················································· 37
<표 Ⅳ-2> 13개 입주기업의 총 경제적 파급효과 ···················································· 38
<표 Ⅳ-3> 비용 및 매출액에 따른 총 경제적 파급효과 ········································· 39
<표 Ⅳ-4> 기계부품소재산업 입주기업의 비용 및 매출액에 따른 경제적 파급효과·· 40
<표 Ⅳ-5> 자동차부품산업 입주기업의 비용 및 매출액에 따른 경제적 파급효과 ··· 47
<표 Ⅳ-6> 조선기자재산업 입주기업의 비용 및 매출액에 따른 경제적 파급효과 ··· 54
<표 Ⅳ-7> 기계부품소재산업 입주기업의 수익성비율 ············································ 63
<표 Ⅳ-8> 자동차부품산업 입주기업의 수익성비율 ················································ 65
<표 Ⅳ-9> 조선기자재산업 입주기업의 수익성비율 ················································ 67
<표 Ⅳ-10> 기계부품소재산업 입주기업의 유동성비율 ············································ 70
<표 Ⅳ-11> 자동차부품산업 입주기업의 유동성비율 ················································ 71
<표 Ⅳ-12> 조선기자재산업 입주기업의 유동성비율 ················································ 72
<표 Ⅳ-13> 기계부품소재산업 입주기업의 레버리지비율 ········································· 74
<표 Ⅳ-14> 자동차부품산업 입주기업의 레버리지비율 ············································ 75
<표 Ⅳ-15> 조선기자재산업 입주기업의 레버리지비율 ············································ 76
<표 Ⅳ-16> 기계부품소재산업 입주기업의 활동성비율 ············································ 78
<표 Ⅳ-17> 자동차부품산업 입주기업의 활동성비율 ················································ 80
<표 Ⅳ-18> 조선기자재산업 입주기업의 활동성비율 ················································ 81
<그림 Ⅱ-1> 외국인직접투자규모 ··············································································· 6
<그림 Ⅱ-2> 외국인투자 절차도(신주취득의 경우) ·················································· 11
<그림 Ⅱ-3> 경제성장 촉진 효과 ············································································· 22
<그림 Ⅱ-4> 국제수지효과 ························································································ 23
<그림 Ⅱ-5> 기술이전형태 ························································································ 25
<그림 Ⅲ-1> 부산․진해경제자유구역 총괄도 ························································· 28
<그림 Ⅲ-2> 계획지역별 주요기능과 상호작용 ······················································· 29
<그림 Ⅲ-3> 지사외국인투자지역 도면 ···································································· 32
<그림 Ⅳ-1> 13개 입주기업의 총 생산유발효과 ······················································ 38
<그림 Ⅳ-2> 기계부품소재산업 입주기업의 생산유발효과 ····································· 42
<그림 Ⅳ-3> 기계부품소재산업 입주기업의 부가가치유발효과 ······························ 43
<그림 Ⅳ-4> 기계부품소재산업 입주기업의 소득유발효과 ····································· 44
<그림 Ⅳ-5> 기계부품소재산업 입주기업의 취업유발효과 ····································· 45
<그림 Ⅳ-6> 기계부품소재산업 입주기업의 고용유발효과 ····································· 46
<그림 Ⅳ-7> 자동차부품산업 입주기업의 생산유발효과 ········································· 49
<그림 Ⅳ-8> 자동차부품산업 입주기업의 부가가치유발효과 ·································· 50
<그림 Ⅳ-9> 자동차부품산업 입주기업의 소득유발효과 ········································· 51
<그림 Ⅳ-10> 자동차부품산업 입주기업의 취업유발효과 ········································· 52
<그림 Ⅳ-11> 자동차부품산업 입주기업의 고용유발효과 ········································· 53
<그림 Ⅳ-12> 조선기자재산업 입주기업의 생산유발효과 ········································· 56
<그림 Ⅳ-13> 조선기자재산업 입주기업의 부가가치유발효과 ·································· 57
<그림 Ⅳ-14> 조선기자재산업 입주기업의 소득유발효과 ········································· 58
<그림 Ⅳ-15> 조선기자재산업 입주기업의 취업유발효과 ········································· 59
<그림 Ⅳ-16> 조선기자재산업 입주기업의 고용유발효과 ········································· 60
<그림 Ⅳ-17> 기계부품소재산업 입주기업의 총자산영업이익률 ······························ 64
<그림 Ⅳ-18> 자동차부품산업 입주기업의 매출액영업이익률 ·································· 66
<그림 Ⅳ-19> 조선기자재산업 입주기업의 총자산영업이익률 ·································· 68
<그림 Ⅳ-20> 기계부품소재산업 입주기업의 유동성비율 ········································· 70
<그림 Ⅳ-21> 자동차부품산업 입주기업의 유동성비율 ············································· 71
<그림 Ⅳ-22> 조선기자재산업 입주기업의 유동성비율 ············································· 73
<그림 Ⅳ-23> 기계부품소재산업 입주기업의 부채비율 ············································· 74
<그림 Ⅳ-24> 자동차부품산업 입주기업의 부채비율 ················································ 75
<그림 Ⅳ-25> 조선기자재산업 입주기업의 부채비율 ················································ 77
<그림 Ⅳ-26> 기계부품소재산업 입주기업의 총자본회전율 ····································· 79
<그림 Ⅳ-27> 자동차부품산업 입주기업의 총자본회전율 ········································· 80
<그림 Ⅳ-28> 조선기자재산업 입주기업의 총자본회전율 ········································· 82
