포스트 코로나 시대 부산 기계부품 산업의 대응전략
- 저자
- 장정재 외5
- 정보분류
- 정책연구
- 발행년월
- 2021년 03월
- 발행부서
- 경제·산업연구실
- 목차
- 표목차
- 그림목차
제1장 서론 ····························································································· 1
1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 ·················································································· 1
1) 연구 배경 ······························································································· 1
2) 연구 목적 ······························································································· 2
2. 연구범위 및 방법 ······················································································· 3
1) 연구 범위 ······························································································· 3
2) 연구 방법 ······························································································· 3
3) 선행 연구와 차별성 ·············································································· 4
3. 연구 내용 및 기대효과 ·············································································· 7
1) 연구 내용 ····························································································· 7
2) 기대 효과 ····························································································· 7
제2장 부산 기계부품산업의 현황 및 무역변화 ······························ 9
1. 기계산업의 분류 ························································································· 9
2. 부산 기계부품산업의 위상과 경쟁력 ····················································· 11
1) 지역경제에서 기계부품산업의 위상 ················································· 11
2) 타 지자체와 경쟁력 비교 ································································ 15
3. 부산 기계부품산업의 사업체 및 종사자 수 ·········································· 16
1) 전국 제조업 대비 부산의 비중 ························································· 16
2) 부산 기계산업(5대)의 전국 대비 비교 ············································· 20
4. 코로나19 이후 부산 기계부품산업의 무역변화 ···································· 22
1) 전체적인 수출·수입 감소 ··································································· 22
2) 코로나19 이후 영향과 무관한 기계부품 산업의 품목 ·················· 25
3) 부산 기계류 수출액 및 증감률 ························································· 28
4) 부산 기계류 수입액 및 증감률 ························································· 34
제3장 코로나19 이후 기계부품산업의 변화 ·································· 39
1. 코로나19 전후 기계부품산업의 전략 변화 ··········································· 39
1) 코로나19 이전 발전 전략 ·································································· 39
2) 코로나19 이후 산업현장의 변화 ······················································ 41
3) 코로나19 이후 산업다각화의 부상 ··················································· 44
2. 기계부품산업의 산업다각화 분야 ··························································· 48
1) 지능형 기계부품 분야 ········································································ 48
2) 지진 방재 분야 ··················································································· 51
3) 원전 해체 분야 ··················································································· 57
제4장 부산 기계부품산업 설문조사 ··············································· 69
1. 조사 개요 ·································································································· 69
1) 조사 목적 ····························································································· 69
2) 조사 설계 ··························································································· 70
2. 조사 결과 ································································································ 71
1) 부산 기계부품산업 매출 및 고용 변화 ··········································· 71
2) 기업의 대응현황 ················································································· 74
3) 기계부품산업의 변화 ·········································································· 80
4) 기계부품산업의 대응방안 ·································································· 84
3. 설문조사 시사점 ····················································································· 86
1) 규모가 영세할수록 코로나19 영향이 큼 ······································· 86
2) 코로나19 영향 장기화 예상 속에 대응 역량 부족 ······················ 86
3) 기업의 비용관리 및 직원 고용안정을 강화 ································ 87
4) 현금성 지원 정책을 우선적으로 선호 ··········································· 87
5) 탈세계화 추세에 부정적 입장 ························································· 88
제5장 부산 기계부품산업의 대응전략 ············································ 89
1. 코로나19 대응 기본방향과 SWOT분석 ················································· 89
1) 코로나19 대응 기본방향 설정 ·························································· 89
2) 부산 기계부품산업의 SWOT분석 ····················································· 93
2. 세부 대응방안 및 정책과제 ···································································· 96
1) 부산시의 정책과제 ·············································································· 96
2) 부산기업의 대응 ············································································· 103
Abstract ································································································ 114
참고문헌 ····························································································· 117
부록 ···································································································· 120
1. 부산 기계부품산업현황(5대 기계산업 공간직접도 분석) ·················· 120
2. 부산 기계부품산업현황(5대 기계산업 특화도(LQ) 분석) ·················· 123
3. 지역별 중소기업의 비중 ········································································ 125
4. 설문조사의 설문지 ················································································· 126
5. 설문조사 결과 ························································································· 130