제1장 부산 기질(Ethos)에 접근하기 위하여 ·································1 1. 지역 기질에 관한 사회적 이해 ··········································································3 2. 부산 기질에 관한 기존 연구 자원들 ··································································8 제2장 부산 기질 이해의 준거 ·····················································13 1. 빛나는 상업도시 전통 ······················································································14 1) 중세 동북아 최대 자유무역지대, 왜관(倭館) ··············································14 2) 상업도시 부산의 주역, 동래상인 ································································22 3) 400년 성신교린(誠信交隣)의 메신저, 통신사(通信使) ································26 2. 이별(離別)과 별리(別離)의 일상화 ····································································28 3. 변경도시 배제의 구조화 ···················································································32 4. 상업도시, 별리(別離)의 일상화, 배제에 대응하는 방식 ···································36 제3장 부산기질 특성 ··································································40 1. 의리성(義理性, loyalty ethos) ········································································40 2. 저항성(抵抗性, resistance ethos) ·································································45 제4장 생활 속 의리성 ·································································51 1. 생활 속 의리의 역사적 배경 ············································································51 2. 인물로 살펴보는 의리 ····················································································57 제5장 참을 수 없는 저항성 ························································66 1. 조선을 가로지른 영남 반역향(嶺南 反逆鄕)에서 내재된 반골기질 ···················66 2. 개항 이후 일본과의 싸움에서 더해진 독립기질 ···············································72 1) 3.1운동과 그 이후 다양한 저항운동 ··························································73 2) 해방 이후 민주화 여정에서 정착된 야성기질 ·············································80 제6장 저항성과 의리성의 일상적 표출 양상 ·······························84 1. 한솥밥형 집합성(malting-pot-typed collectivity) ····································85 2. 바닷가형 투박성(ocean-typed ruggedness) ··············································87 3. 고맥락형 무뚝뚝함 (highly-cultural-context-typed brusqueness) ···········91 제7장 부산기질의 미래적 가치와 과제 ·······································94 Abstract ···················································································100 참고문헌 ····················································································101

<표 Ⅱ-1> 조선시대 왜관의 변천 ···································································19 <표 Ⅱ-2> 조선 후기 부산 동래부 마을의 호구수 변화 ··································23 <표 Ⅱ-3> 조선시대 지리지(地理誌)에 나타난 동래의 이미지 ··························35 <표 Ⅱ-4> 상업도시, 별리의 일상화, 배제에 대응하는 양상들 ························37

<그림 Ⅱ-1> 부산포 개항의 상태를 보여주는 가장 오래된 지도인 신숙주의 해동제국기 중 동래부산포지도 ····················································18 <그림 Ⅱ-2> 동래부 소속 화원 변박이 그린 초량왜관도 ·································21 <그림 Ⅱ-3> 부산인에 대한 이미지 워드 크라우드 ··········································36 <그림 Ⅱ-4> 부산기질 이해의 분석틀 ······························································39 <그림 Ⅲ-1> 요산(樂山) 김정한 문학관의 ‘사람답게 살아가라’는 문구와 풍경 ····42 <그림 Ⅳ-1> 동래읍성 전경 ·············································································60 <그림 Ⅳ-2> 동래읍성 앞 해자(垓子)에서 발굴된 동래양민들의 유골 일부 재현 모습 ····················································································61 <그림 Ⅵ-1> 법기요 기법으로 만들어져 일본중요문화재로 지정되어 있는 쓰쓰이쓰쓰(簡井簡) ····································································89 <그림 Ⅶ-1> 부산진성 성문 입구에 임란 이후에 설치한 ‘남요인후’ (南邀咽喉)비석 ············································································95