제1장 연구개요 ··········································································································1
1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 ························································································1
1) 연구배경 ······································································································1
2) 연구목적 ······································································································2
2. 연구범위 및 방법 ·····························································································2
1) 연구범위 ······································································································2
2) 연구방법 ······································································································2
3. 주요 연구내용 ···································································································3
제2장 사회혁신 개념과 주요내용 ···············································································5
1. 사회혁신의 개념과 특성 ···················································································5
1) 사회혁신의 개념 ··························································································5
2) 사회혁신의 특성 ··························································································6
3) 사회혁신의 구성요소 ···················································································8
2. 사회혁신 정부 정책 및 주요 사례 ····································································9
1) 사회혁신 정부 정책 ····················································································9
2) 사회혁신 주요 사례 ··················································································12
제3장 부산지역 사회혁신 기반 현황 ········································································14
1. 부산시 사회혁신 기반 현황 개요 ···································································14
1) 조직 ··········································································································15
2) 조례 ··········································································································20
3) 시민 참여 사업 ·························································································24
4) 공간 ··········································································································28
2. 부산시 시민주도형 사회혁신 현황 ··································································32
1) 조직 ········································································································32
2) 시민들의 사회혁신 참여 ··········································································33
3. 종합 ················································································································35
제4장 시민 인식조사 및 사회혁신 의제 발굴 ··························································37
1. 사회혁신에 대한 시민인식 조사 ·····································································37
1) 설문조사 개요 ···························································································37
2) 설문조사 결과 ···························································································39
3) 지역에 대한 평가 및 주요 사회 문제 ······················································44
4) 설문조사결과의 요약 및 시사점 ································································46
2. 부산지역 사회혁신 의제 ·················································································48
1) 발굴 과정 ··································································································48
2) 분류 틀 ·····································································································49
3) 의제 ··········································································································52
제5장 사회혁신 활성화를 위한 부산시의 정책과제 ··················································54
1. 사회혁신 활성화를 위한 지방정부의 역할 ······················································54
2. 부산시 사회혁신 활성화를 위한 정책 과제 ····················································56
1) 사회혁신 지원 제도화 ···············································································56
2) 전담조직 및 중간지원조직 설치 ································································60
3) 공무원 인식개선 및 역량강화 ···································································64
4) 시민참여 확대 및 역량강화 ······································································68
5) 사회혁신 온·오프라인 공간 마련 ······························································74
제6장 요약 및 정책제언 ··························································································79
1. 요약 ················································································································79
2. 정책제언 ·········································································································82
1) 지역공동체 사회혁신 문화 조성 ································································82
2) 사회혁신의 지속가능성 확보를 위한 재정 전략 수립 ·······························82
3) 지역문제 해결을 위한 주민참여 확대 ·······················································83
참고문헌 ···················································································································84
부록 ··························································································································88
1. 설문지 ············································································································88
2. 전문가 의견서(지역문제발굴 조사) ·································································92
3. 전라남도 사회혁신 지원을 위한 조례 ·····························································94
4. 지역사회혁신 활성화 지원에 관한 법률(안) ····················································98
5. 리빙랩 및 지역문제해결플랫폼 의제현황 ······················································104
6. 시민인식 조사: 교차분석 결과표 ··································································135
<표 2-1> 사회혁신의 다양한 정의 ···················································································6
<표 2-2> 사회혁신의 특성 ·······························································································7
<표 2-3> 사회혁신의 문제해결 방식 ···············································································9
<표 2-4> 사회혁신 관련 정책 추진 현황(행정안전부) ···················································10
<표 2-5> 사회혁신 생태계 조성 지원 ···········································································11
<표 2-6> 지역혁신 선도 사업 주요내용 ········································································11
<표 2-7> 사회혁신의 주요 사례 ····················································································12
<표 3-1> 광역지자체의 사회혁신 전담 조직 현황 ·························································17
<표 3-2> 중간지원조직의 역할 ······················································································18
<표 3-3> 광역지자체의 사회혁신센터 운영 현황(2020년 12월 기준) ··························19
<표 3-4> 사회혁신 관련 조례 제정 현황 ······································································21
<표 3-5> 리빙랩을 활용한 미세먼지 해결 ·····································································26
<표 3-6> 2020년 리빙랩 운영 현황 ·············································································28
<표 3-7> 소통협력공간의 주요사업 ···············································································29
<표 3-8> 소통협력공간 현황 ·························································································30
<표 3-9> 부산 사회적경제기업 현황 ·············································································32
<표 3-10> 단체참여 유형(지난 1년간, 복수응답) ··························································34
<표 3-11> 자원봉사활동(지난 1년간, 복수응답) ····························································35
<표 4-1> 조사 내용 ·······································································································38
<표 4-2> 응답자 특성 ···································································································38
<표 4-3> 사회혁신 활동 참여 의사 ···············································································40
<표 4-4> 사회혁신 활성화 방안 ····················································································42
<표 4-5> 사회혁신의제 분류 ·························································································49
<표 4-6> 사회혁신의제 분류 틀 ····················································································50
<표 4-7> 사회혁신 의제별 주요 사회문제 ·····································································51
<표 4-8> 부산지역 사회문제(중분류 영역) 중요도 순위(전문가 조사결과) ····················52
<표 4-9> 부산지역 주요 사회혁신 의제(전문가 조사결과) ············································53
<표 5-1> 사회혁신 활성화를 위한 과제 틀 ···································································55
<표 5-2> 전라남도 사회혁신 활성화 지원 조례의 주요 내용 ········································59
<표 5-3> 부산시 사회혁신 담당자 인터뷰 ·····································································61
<표 5-4> 사회혁신 중간지원조직의 주요 역할 ······························································63
<표 5-5> 부산시 시민사회단체 관계자 인터뷰 ······························································65
<표 5-6> 지자체가 문제해결과정에서 직면하는 어려움 ·················································65
<표 5-7> 타 시·도 공무원대상 사회혁신 관련 교육 현황 ············································68
<표 5-8> 타 시·도 ○○○사회혁신센터 관계자 인터뷰 ················································69
<표 5-9> ○○대학교 경영학과 C교수 인터뷰 ·······························································77
<그림 1-1> 연구목적 및 연구방법 ···················································································3
<그림 1-2> 연구 구성도 ··································································································4
<그림 2-1> 사회혁신 활동의 사례 ···················································································8
<그림 3-1> 지역문제해결플랫폼 추진체계 ·····································································25
<그림 3-2> 부산시 지역문제해결플랫폼 추진체계(안) ····················································25
<그림 3-3> 리빙랩의 유형 ·····························································································27
<그림 3-4> 춘천커먼즈필드(소통협력공간) ·····································································30
<그림 3-5> 특·광역시 사회혁신 조직 현황 ···································································33
<그림 3-6> 사회단체 참여 경험자 비율(%) ··································································34
<그림 3-7> 자원봉사활동 참여 비율(%) ········································································35
<그림 4-1> 사회혁신 인지도 ·························································································39
<그림 4-2> 사회혁신 활동 참여 의사 ···········································································40
<그림 4-3> 사회혁신 활동 참여 어려운 이유 ·······························································41
<그림 4-4> 사회혁신 활성화 방안 ·················································································41
<그림 4-5> 시민들의 사회혁신 활동 참여 향상을 위한 효과적 지원방안 ·····················42
<그림 4-6> 사회혁신 활동 참여 경험 ···········································································43
<그림 4-7> 지역현안문제 해결 어려운 점 ·····································································43
<그림 4-8> 사회참여활동 경험 유무 ·············································································44
<그림 4-9> 지역에 대한 인식 ·······················································································45
<그림 4-10> 거주하고 있는 동네의 해결 필요한 지역문제 ···········································45
<그림 4-11> 사회혁신 과제를 통해 해결 필요한 부산 지역문제 ··································46
<그림 5-1> 서울시 지역사회혁신계획 수립과정 ·····························································57
<그림 5-2> 서울시 지역사회혁신계획 과정별 주요 내용 ···············································57
<그림 5-3> 춘천사회혁신센터의 역할 ············································································63
<그림 5-4> 서울시 시민참여 유형별 사회혁신 사업 분류 ·············································70
<그림 5-5> 서울시 사회혁신 시민대상 교육 ·······························································71
<그림 5-6> 시민 참여 홍보를 위한 포스터 ···································································73
<그림 5-7> ‘사회혁신 전주’의 공간구성 ········································································76
<그림 6-1> 부산지역 주요 사회혁신 의제 ·····································································80
<그림 6-2> 부산지역 사회혁신 활성화를 5대 분야 10대 정책 ····································81
