제1장 서론 ·················································································································7 1. 연구배경 및 목적 ·····························································································7 2. 연구문제 ···········································································································9 제2장 개념과 현황 ···································································································10 1. 청년참여 거버넌스의 정의 ··············································································10 2. 청년참여 실태 및 현황 ···················································································17 3. 부산광역시 청년참여 거버넌스 ·······································································39 제3장 연구방법 ········································································································56 1. 연구방법 ·········································································································56 1) 심층면접조사 ·····························································································56 2) SWOT 분석 ·····························································································57 2) 청년 참여거버넌스 참여자 FGI ································································57 제4장 연구결과 ········································································································59 1. 조사 개요 ·······································································································59 2. 주요 결과 ·······································································································60 3. 전략분석 ·········································································································91 제5장 결론 ···············································································································98 1. 결론 및 제언 ··································································································98 2. 연구의 의의 및 한계 ··················································································101 참고문헌 ·················································································································102

<표 2-1> Arnstein의 참여 사다리 모형 ·······································································14 <표 2-2> 서울연구원(2016) 거버넌스 모델 ··································································14 <표 2-3> 거버넌스 모델과 참여 사다리 모형 ·······························································15 <표 2-4> 자원봉사활동 참여율 추이(2009~2019) ························································18 <표 2-5> 기부활동 참여율 추이(2009~2019) ·······························································18 <표 2-6> 사회적 관계망1) 변화 추이(2009~2019) ······················································19 <표 2-7> 최근선거 투표율 ·····························································································19 <표 2-8> 정치적 효능감11) 추이 ··················································································21 <표 2-9> 정치적 효능감21) 추이 ··················································································21 <표 2-10> 정치적 효능감31) 추이 ················································································22 <표 2-11> 단체활동 참여 비율 추이(2009~2017) ·······················································23 <표 2-12> 사회·정치 관련 참여 경험 비율1 ································································24 <표 2-13> 사회·정치 관련 참여 경험 비율2 ································································25 <표 2-14> 사회·정치 관련 참여 의향 비율1 ································································26 <표 2-15> 사회·정치 관련 참여 의향 비율2 ································································26 <표 2-16> 사회 및 정치 참여 이유 ··············································································27 <표 2-17> 사회 참여를 어렵게 하는 이유 ····································································27 <표 2-18> 정치 참여를 어렵게 하는 이유 ····································································28 <표 2-19> 부산시가 청년정책에서 가장 주력해야 할 것 ··············································28 <표 2-20> 청년 참여 관련 법, 정책, 기구 인지 정도 ··················································29 <표 2-21> 청년 정책 참여 관련 인식(n=782) ······························································30 <표 2-22> 청년 참여권 증진 방안(n=782, 복수응답 최대 3개) ··································31 <표 2-23> 청년기본법 내 참여 관련 조항 ····································································33 <표 2-24> 부산광역시 청년 기본 조례 내 참여 관련 조항 ··········································35 <표 2-25> 17개 시도 청년참여기구 현황 ·····································································40 <표 2-26> 2017년 청년정책네트워크 활동내용 ····························································43 <표 2-27> 2017년 청년정책네트워크 정책제안 리스트 ················································43 <표 2-28> 2019년 청년정책네트워크 활동내용 ····························································44 <표 2-29> 2019년 청년정책네트워크 정책제안 리스트 ················································45 <표 2-30> 2020년 청년정책네트워크 활동내용 ····························································45 <표 2-31> 2020년 청년정책네트워크 정책제안 리스트 ················································46 <표 2-32> 2021년 청년정책네트워크 활동내용 ····························································47 <표 2-33> 2021년 청년정책네트워크 정책제안 리스트 ················································48 <표 2-34> 17개 시도 청년위원회 현황 ········································································51 <표 2-35> 2018년 청년 위원회 활동 내용 ··································································53 <표 2-36> 2019년 청년 위원회 활동 내용 ··································································54 <표 2-37> 2020년 청년 위원회 활동 내용 ··································································55 <표 3-1> SWOT 분석틀 ·······························································································57 <표 4-1> 개별면접조사 참여자 특성 ·············································································60 <표 4-2> 심층면접조사 결과 ·························································································60 <표 4-3> 심층면접조사 결과(강점) ················································································61 <표 4-4> 심층면접조사 결과(약점) ················································································67 <표 4-5> 심층면접조사 결과(기회) ················································································78 <표 4-6> 심층면접조사 결과(위협) ················································································86 <표 4-7> SWOT 분석을 통한 전략 ··············································································91

<그림 2-1> 20, 30대 국회의원 수 및 비율(당선인 기준) ············································20 <그림 2-2> 향후 청년 정책 수립 및 개편 과정에서의 참여 의향(n=782) ···················30 <그림 2-3> 청년 참여 활동 지원분야별 중요비중(n=782) ············································31 <그림 2-4> 제1차 청년정책 기본계획(`21~`25) 체계도 ················································37 <그림 2-5> 부산시 청년정책 기본계획(2019-2023) 비전 및 추진전략 ·······················38 <그림 3-1> 연구 절차 ···································································································58