제1장 연구개요 ·········································································································· 1
1. 연구배경 및 목적 ····························································································· 1
2. 연구내용 및 방법 ····························································································· 2
3. 연구 추진 체계 ································································································· 3
제2장 부산시 융합방사선산업 육성 과제 설정 ··························································· 4
1. 비발전산업 ········································································································ 4
1) 원자력진흥종합계획과 방사선 진흥계획 ······················································ 4
2) 비발전산업과 동위원소 산업 ······································································· 5
3) 소결 ············································································································ 7
2. 부산시 융합방사선 관련 사업 진행 상황 ························································· 8
1) 원자력발전 ·································································································· 8
2) 융합방사선산업 육성 ··················································································· 9
3. 융합방사선산업 세부 고찰 ·············································································· 12
1) 융합방사선산업 고찰 범위 ········································································ 12
2) 중입자 가속기 ··························································································· 12
3) 수출용 신형연구로 ···················································································· 17
4. 융합방사선 확장 가능 분야 ············································································ 28
1) 관련 1차 계획(안) 현황 및 평가 ······························································ 28
2) 확장 가능 분야 검토 ················································································ 34
3) 융합방사선산업과 연계되는 유망 분야 도출 ············································· 40
5. 부산시 융합방사선산업 육성 과제 설정 ························································· 45
제3장 부산시 융합방사선산업 육성 방안설정과 육성 효과 ······································ 46
1. 융합방사선산업 육성 방안 설정 ····································································· 46
1) 육성 방향과 주요과제 설정 ······································································ 46
2) 육성방안에 대한 의견 조사 ······································································ 46
2. 부산시 융합방사선산업 육성 효과 ·································································· 53
1) 부산시 융합방사선산업 분류 ····································································· 53
2) 부산 융합방사선산업의 육성 효과 ···························································· 58
제4장 결론 및 정책제언 ·························································································· 69
1. 결론 ················································································································ 69
2. 정책 제언 ······································································································· 72
1) 1순위 과제인 방사선의대 설립 추진 ························································ 72
2) 비파괴 검사용 원료 생산 기반 확대에 주목 ············································ 76
3) 파워반도체 등 반도체 산업 육성 시 장비 집적화에 노력 ························ 78
4) 가속기 산업에 대한 지속적 관심 제고 ····················································· 80
5) 부산시 융합방사선산업의 산업분류 개정 작업 지속 ································· 81
참고문헌 ··················································································································· 83
부록 ·························································································································· 85
<표 2-1> 동남권 방사선 의·과학 산단 주요시설내역 ······················································ 9
<표 2-2> 부산시 기장군 융합방사선산업의 기본 개념 ·················································· 12
<표 2-3> 중입자 가속기 예비타당성 조사 내용 요약 ··················································· 15
<표 2-4> 우리나라 연구로 종류와 주요내용 ································································· 18
<표 2-5> 기장군 파워반도체 클러스터 조성을 위한 주요 추진 사업 ························ 25
<표 2-6> 부산시 방사선 의·과학 산업 육성 종합계획(안) 중 전략 및 추진과제(2014년) ·· 30
<표 2-7> 부산시 방사선 의·과학 산업 육성 종합계획(안) 투자계획(2013년) ·············· 31
<표 2-8> 1차 계획 평가결과(1차 워크샵 자문) ···························································· 33
<표 2-9> 부산시 6대 중점산업과 품목 및 전후방연계산업 ··········································· 35
<표 2-10> 기존 클러스터 종류와 공간범위 ··································································· 38
<표 2-11> 2011년도 부산시 비발전산업 육성계획 – 육성분야와 활용가능 분야 설정 ·· 40
<표 2-12> 부산시 비발전사업 유망분야 1차 설정 ························································ 43
<표 2-13> 부산시 융합방사선산업 유망분야(최종) ························································ 44
<표 2-14> 부산시 융합방사선산업 육성 과제 도출 ······················································· 45
<표 3-1> 부산시 융합방사선산업 육성방안 ··································································· 47
<표 3-2> AHP 조사틀 ·································································································· 47
<표 3-3> 부산시 융합방사선산업 육성분야 우선순위 판단 결과 ··································· 52
<표 3-4> 부산시 방사성 동위원소 분야 표준산업분류 ·················································· 53
<표 3-5> 부산시 방사성 동위원소 분야의 상세 세세분류 ············································· 54
<표 3-6> 부산시 파워반도체 산업의 표준산업분류 ······················································· 55
<표 3-7> 부산시 파워반도체 산업의 상세 세세분류 ····················································· 55
<표 3-8> 부산시(잠재적) 원전해체산업 분류 ································································· 56
<표 3-9> 부산시 융합방사선산업 전체 최종 분류 ························································· 57
<표 3-10> 부산의 융합방사선산업 육성효과의 분석대상 ··············································· 59
<표 3-11> 부산 융합방사선산업의 생산유발효과: 세부 산업별 각각 100억 원 투자 ·· 59
<표 3-12> ‘① 방사선동위원소’ 부문의 지역별·산업별 생산유발효과: 100억 원 투자 ·· 60
<표 3-13> ‘② 파워반도체’ 부문의 지역별·산업별 생산유발효과: 100억 원 투자 ······· 61
<표 3-14> ‘③ 원전해체’ 부문의 지역별·산업별 생산유발효과: 100억 원 투자 ·········· 62
<표 3-15> 부산 융합방사선산업의 취업유발효과: 세부 산업별 각각 100억 원 투자 ·· 63
<표 3-16> ‘① 방사선동위원소’ 부문의 지역별·산업별 취업유발효과: 100억 원 투자 ·· 64
<표 3-17> ‘② 파워반도체’ 부문의 지역별·산업별 취업유발효과: 100억 원 투자 ······· 65
<표 3-18> ‘③ 원전해체’ 부문의 지역별·산업별 취업유발효과 : 100억 원 투자 ········ 66
<표 4-1> 부산시 융합방사선산업 육성방안 ································································· 70
<표 4-2> 부산시 융합방사선산업 육성분야 고순위 중심 판단 결과 ····························· 71
<표 4-3> 부산시 융합방사선산업 분류 결과(방사선 동위원소 산업, 파워반도체 산업,
원전해체산업 3개 산업의 융합산업) ······························································ 71
<표 4-4> 국내 41개 의대 현황(2020년도 입학기준) ···················································· 73
<표 4-5> 방사선 의대 정원별 추정예산 (안) ································································ 75
<표 4-6> 파워반도체 부품 개발과 테스트를 위해 부산시가 도입한 장비 목록과 현 소재지 ·· 79
<그림 1-1> 연구수행 추진체계 ························································································ 3
<그림 2-1> 원자력진흥종합계획과 방사선진흥계획과의 관계 ··········································· 4
<그림 2-2> 비발전과 동위원소 산업의 구분과 연계산업의 의미 ····································· 5
<그림 2-3> 물질을 구성하는 입자 ··················································································· 6
<그림 2-4> 수소의 동위원소 종류 ··················································································· 7
<그림 2-5> 우리나라 원자력발전소 가동 현황과 고리지역 현황 ····································· 8
<그림 2-6> 동남권 방사선 의·과학 산업단지 내 주요 시설 유치 현황 ························ 11
<그림 2-7> 방사선 치료와 치료기기의 사용 범위 ························································· 13
<그림 2-8> 양성자, 탄소중입자, X-선의 인체 암 치료 효과 ······································· 14
<그림 2-9> 중입자 가속기의 응용 범위 ········································································ 16
<그림 2-10> 기장군 수출용 신형연구로 조감도 (연구로와 연구동 전체) ······················ 17
<그림 2-11> 대전의 하나로 연구로 전경 ······································································ 18
<그림 2-12> 하나로를 이용한 연구 모습(원격조작실을 핫셀이라 함) ··························· 19
<그림 2-13> 반도체의 종류 ··························································································· 21
<그림 2-14> 반도체 제작공정(8대 공정) ······································································· 22
<그림 2-15> 반도체 원료에서 웨이퍼를 만드는 과정 ··················································· 22
<그림 2-16> 중성자 도핑을 이용한 반도체 소자 생산 과정 설명도 ····························· 23
<그림 2-17> 전력반도체 시장 전망 ··············································································· 24
<그림 2-18> 기장군 파워반도체 산업 클러스터 추진체계와 주요 사업 ························ 25
<그림 2-19> Si(실리콘) 기반 트랜지스터의 분류 ·························································· 27
<그림 2-20> Si기반과 SiC기반 트랜지스터의 특성 구분 ·············································· 27
<그림 2-21> 부산시 방사선 의·과학 산업육성 종합계획(안) 비전, 목표, 전략과제 ······ 29
<그림 2-22> 경북백신산업 클러스터 ············································································· 37
<그림 2-23> K-바이오랩허브 혁신생태계 ····································································· 37
<그림 2-24> 부산울산 에너지융복합단지 중점 및 연계산업 현황 ································· 39
<그림 2-25> 부산울산 에너지융복합단지 코어지구 ······················································· 39
<그림 2-26> 4대 권역 한국 방사선산업 생태계 조성 ··················································· 42
<그림 3-1> 1단계 조사 결과 ························································································· 48
<그림 3-2> 2단계 조사 결과(의료기반 육성) ································································ 49
<그림 3-3> 2단계 조사 결과(인재육성) ········································································· 50
<그림 3-4> 2단계 조사 결과(융합신산업 기반 확대) ···················································· 50
<그림 3-5> 3단계 조사 결과 ························································································· 51
<그림 3-6> 부산시 융합방사선산업 육성효과 : 300억원 투자 시 ································ 67
<그림 4-1> 선박용 배관의 비파괴검사 수행 사진 ························································· 77
