제1장 서론 ·················································································································1
1. 연구 배경 및 목적 ···························································································1
1) 연구 배경 ····································································································1
2) 연구 목적 ····································································································7
2. 기존 논의 및 연구 범위 ···················································································8
1) 논의 양상 ····································································································8
2) 연구 범위 ································································································19
3. 연구 방향 및 방법 ·························································································21
1) 연구 방향 ··································································································21
2) 접근 방법 ··································································································23
제2장 공간 민주주의의 반성적(反省的, Reflective) 고찰 ·······································27
1. 민주주의 간추림 ·····························································································27
1) 생각 뭉치 ··································································································27
2) 진화 양상 ··································································································36
2. 공간 민주주의 세 관점 ···················································································72
1) 참으로 있기: 실존주의(實存主義, Existentialism) ·································73
2) 하나로 엮기: 구조주의(構造主義, Structuralism) ··································77
3) 거꾸로 풀기: 해체주의(解體主義, De-constructivism) ························80
3. 공간 민주주의 기본 요인 ···············································································83
1) 막 다니기: 접근성(接近性, Accessibility) ···············································85
2) 다 누리기: 수혜성(受惠性, Beneficence) ···············································90
3) 정 나누기: 소통성(疏通性, Communication) ··········································92
4) 함께 있기; 다양성(多樣性, Diversity) ······················································94
5) 잘 여미기: 형평성(衡平性, Equity) ························································96
제3장 부산 지역 생활공간의 현상적(現狀的, Phenomenal) 이해 ··························99
1. 기초 여건 검토 ·······························································································99
1) 자연 지형 ··································································································99
2) 공간 형성 ·······························································································103
2. 자료 분석 방법 ····························································································114
1) 분석 설계 ·······························································································114
2) 분석 지표 ·······························································································116
3. 분석 결과 해석 ····························································································120
1) 막 다니기: 접근성(接近性, Accessibility) ·············································120
2) 다 누리기: 수혜성(受惠性, Beneficence) ·············································123
3) 정 나누기: 소통성(疏通性, Communication) ········································126
4) 함께 있기: 다양성(多樣性, Diversity) ···················································128
5) 잘 여미기: 형평성(衡平性, Equity) ························································134
제4장 부산 시민 생활세계의 인식적(認識的, Epistemic) 분석 ····························145
1. 설문조사 설계 ······························································································145
1) 조사 목적 ·······························································································145
2) 조사 방법 ·······························································································147
2. 설문 조사 결과 ····························································································155
1) 생활 인식도(認識度, Level of Life Cognition) ···································155
2) 생활 민주도 (民主度, Level of Life Democratism) ··························170
3) 생활 만족도(滿足度, Level of Life Satisfaction) ································176
3. 분석 결과 해석 ····························································································247
1) 생활 요구도(要求度, Level of Life Need) ··········································247
2) 생활 요구내용(要求度, Contents of Life Need) ·································251
제5장 결론 ·············································································································255
1. 연구 적요(摘要, Brief) ·················································································255
1) 연구 결과 ·······························································································255
2) 연구 결론 ·······························································································261
2. 정책 제언 ·····································································································264
1) 생활권 재구축 정책방향 ·········································································264
2) 정책 1: 공간학습 각성(覺醒, dishallucination)을 위한 침술(鍼術) ······ 266
3) 정책 2: 공정공간 쇄신(刷新, Reformation)을 위한 도시 약술(藥術) ···268
4) 정책 3: 생활공간 안착(安着, Retrofitting)을 위한 인술(仁術) ·············275
5) 생활권 재구축 정책 얼개 ········································································282
3. 후속 과제 및 여담(餘談, Excursus) ···························································284
Abstract ················································································································286
참고문헌 ·················································································································288
부록 ························································································································306
<표 Ⅰ-01> 최근 생활공간에서 시민들이 만들어 낸 새말들 ··········································5
<표 Ⅰ-02> 공간 민주주의에 대한 주요 연구(년도순) ·····················································9
<표 Ⅰ-03> 생활권에 대한 주요 연구(년도순) ·······························································11
<표 Ⅰ-04> 도시에서의 생활 관련 법률(1) ···································································14
<표 Ⅰ-05> 도시에서의 생활 관련 법률(2) ···································································15
<표 Ⅰ-06> 도시에서의 생활 관련 법률(3) ···································································16
<표 Ⅰ-07> 제도권 내 부산 생활권 구축 내용 ·····························································18
<표 Ⅰ-08> 기존 논의의 양상 ·······················································································20
<표 Ⅰ-09> 연구 범위 설정 ···························································································20
<표 Ⅰ-10> 설문 조사항목 ·····························································································24
<표 Ⅰ-11> 주요 연구 수행 내용 및 방법 ····································································26
<표 Ⅱ-01> 호조에서 공법(貢法) 여론조사 내용을 세종께 아뢴 내용 요약 ··················40
<표 Ⅱ-02> 이상향(理想鄕) 종류 ···················································································41
<표 Ⅱ-03> 신문기사로 분석한 세계 국가별 시위 현황 지도(1979~2019) ··················53
<표 Ⅱ-04> 세계도시포럼(WUF)의 주요 내용 ·······························································60
<표 Ⅱ-05> 규범형(Normative CAM) 개념도 ······························································62
<표 Ⅱ-06> 도시 ‘공유 자생권’ 종류 ············································································62
<표 Ⅱ-07> 우리나라 헌법에 있는 모든 국민에게 부여한 권리 ····································64
<표 Ⅱ-08> 우리나라 법령 현황 ····················································································66
<표 Ⅱ-09> 도시계획시설 관련 법 ·················································································68
<표 Ⅱ-10> 도시계획시설의 세분류 ···············································································69
<표 Ⅱ-11> 도시계획시설의 분류 ·················································································70
<표 Ⅱ-12> 용도지역별 도시계획시설 입지기준 ·····························································71
<표 Ⅱ-13> 공간 민주주의의 기본 요인 요약 ·······························································84
<표 Ⅱ-14> 공간 민주주의 5대 기본 요인(ABCDE) ·····················································98
<표 Ⅲ-01> 표고 분석 ·······························································································100
<표 Ⅲ-02> 경사 분석 ·······························································································100
<표 Ⅲ-03> 등급별 하천 개요 ·····················································································100
<표 Ⅲ-04> 공간 민주주의의 기본 요인별 자연지형 기본 조건 ··································102
<표 Ⅲ-05> 부산의 도시 중심지 체계 변화 양상 ························································103
<표 Ⅲ-06> 부산광역시 구·군별 도시 및 비도시지역 면적 변화 ································105
<표 Ⅲ-07> 부산의 용도지역별 면적 변화(2008-2019) ·············································106
<표 Ⅲ-08> 부산과 대도시 인구밀도 비교 ··································································107
<표 Ⅲ-09> 개별공시지가 지표 분석결과 ····································································111
<표 Ⅲ-10> 실제 용적률지표 분석결과 ········································································112
<표 Ⅱ-11> 공간 민주주의의 기본 요인별 공간형성 기본 조건 ································113
<표 Ⅲ-12> 분석 기초 지도 ························································································114
<표 Ⅲ-13> 분석에 사용한 생활시설 종류 ··································································117
<표 Ⅲ-14> 분석 지표별 측정방법 ··············································································118
<표 Ⅲ-15> 접근성: 버스정류장 ·················································································120
<표 Ⅲ-16> 접근성: 도시철도역 ···················································································121
<표 Ⅲ-17> 접근성: 거점역(도시철도, 버스) ································································122
<표 Ⅲ-18> 수혜성: 최소보행권 민간생활시설 ·····························································123
<표 Ⅲ-19> 수혜성: 근접보행권 민간생활시설 ·····························································124
<표 Ⅲ-20> 수혜성: 최대보행권 민간생활시설 ·····························································125
<표 Ⅲ-21> 소통성: 거점 ·····························································································126
<표 Ⅲ-22> 소통성: 이동 소통성 ·················································································127
<표 Ⅲ-23> 다양성: 필지(지목) ····················································································128
<표 Ⅲ-24> 다양성: 건물개수 ······················································································129
<표 Ⅲ-25> 다양성: 건물 높이 ····················································································130
<표 Ⅲ-26> 다양성: 건물 용도 ····················································································131
<표 Ⅲ-27> 다양성: 사람 연령 ····················································································132
<표 Ⅲ-28> 형평성: 주거 ·····························································································134
<표 Ⅲ-29> 형평성: 도로 ·····························································································135
<표 Ⅲ-30> 형평성: 대중교통역 ···················································································136
<표 Ⅲ-31> 형평성: 휴식(공원) ····················································································137
<표 Ⅲ-32> 형평성: 체육시설 ······················································································138
<표 Ⅲ-33> 형평성: 학습시설 ······················································································139
<표 Ⅲ-34> 형평성: 생활편의시설 ···············································································140
<표 Ⅲ-35> 형평성: 관람시설 ····················································································141
<표 Ⅲ-36> 노동형평성: 상․공업지역 ···········································································142
<표 Ⅲ-37> 형평성: 기초의료시설 ···············································································143
<표 Ⅲ-38> 형평성: 돌봄시설 ······················································································144
<표 Ⅳ-01> 표본 쿼터표 ······························································································147
<표 Ⅳ-02> 두 번째 질문: 부산의 동네(마을) 근린성 형성 요인 ································148
<표 Ⅳ-03> 세 번째 질문: 부산의 생활권 분류 ··························································149
<표 Ⅳ-04> 네 번째 질문: 공간 민주주의 기본 바탕요인 ···········································149
<표 Ⅳ-05> 설문 조사내용 ··························································································150
<표 Ⅳ-06> 조사 표집 방법 및 조사 대상 ··································································151
<표 Ⅳ-07> 설문 조사과정 ··························································································152
<표 Ⅳ-08> 응답자 특성 ······························································································153
<표 Ⅳ-09> 응답자 특성별 부산 지역 전체 생활의 질 수준 ·······································155
<표 Ⅳ-10> 동네 공간범위를 이루는 요인별 중요도 및 체감 충분도 비교 ·················157
<표 Ⅳ-11> 동네 공간범위를 이루는 요인별 중요도 ···················································157
<표 Ⅳ-12> 응답자 특성별 동네 공간범위를 이루는 요인별 중요도 ···························158
<표 Ⅳ-13> 동네 공간범위를 이루는 요인별 체감 충분도 ···········································160
<표 Ⅳ-14> 응답자 특성별 동네 공간범위를 이루는 요인별 체감 충분도 ···················161
<표 Ⅳ-15> 크기에 따른 5개 생활권별 중요도 및 만족도 비교 ·································163
<표 Ⅳ-16> 크기에 따른 5개 생활권별 중요도 ···························································164
<표 Ⅳ-17> 응답자 특성별 크기에 따른 5개 생활권별 중요도 ···································165
<표 Ⅳ-18> 크기에 따른 5개 생활권별 만족도 ···························································167
<표 Ⅳ-19> 응답자 특성별 크기에 따른 5개 생활권별 만족도 ···································168
<표 Ⅳ-20> 생활공간의 민주성을 이루는 5개 요인별 중요도 및 만족도 비교 ···········170
<표 Ⅳ-21> 생활공간의 민주성을 이루는 5개 요인별 중요도 ·····································170
<표 Ⅳ-22> 응답자 특성별 생활공간의 민주성을 이루는 5개 요인별 중요도 ·············171
<표 Ⅳ-23> 생활공간의 민주성을 이루는 5개 요인별 만족도 ·····································173
<표 Ⅳ-24> 응답자 특성별 생활공간의 민주성을 이루는 5개 요인별 만족도 ·············174
<표 Ⅳ-25> 생활시설별 중요도 및 만족도 비교 ··························································176
<표 Ⅳ-26> 응답자 특성별 생활시설별 중요도 ····························································177
<표 Ⅳ-27> 응답자 특성별 생활시설별 만족도 ····························································180
<표 Ⅳ-28> 주거시설 요소별 중요도 및 만족도 비교 ·················································182
<표 Ⅳ-29> 주거시설 요소별 중요도 ···········································································182
<표 Ⅳ-30> 응답자 특성별 주거시설 요소별 중요도 ···················································183
<표 Ⅳ-31> 주거시설 요소별 만족도 ···········································································185
<표 Ⅳ-32> 응답자 특성별 주거시설 요소별 만족도 ···················································186
<표 Ⅳ-33> 이동시설 요소별 중요도 및 만족도 비교 ·················································188
<표 Ⅳ-34> 이동시설 요소별 중요도 ···········································································189
<표 Ⅳ-35> 응답자 특성별 이동시설 요소별 중요도 ···················································190
<표 Ⅳ-36> 이동시설 요소별 만족도 ···········································································192
<표 Ⅳ-37> 응답자 특성별 이동시설 요소별 만족도 ···················································193
<표 Ⅳ-38> 휴식시설 요소별 중요도 및 만족도 비교 ·················································195
<표 Ⅳ-39> 휴식시설 요소별 중요도 ···········································································195
<표 Ⅳ-40> 응답자 특성별 휴식시설 요소별 중요도 ···················································196
<표 Ⅳ-41> 휴식시설 요소별 만족도 ···········································································198
<표 Ⅳ-42> 응답자 특성별 휴식시설 요소별 만족도 ···················································199
<표 Ⅳ-43> 운동시설 요소별 중요도 및 만족도 비교 ·················································201
<표 Ⅳ-44> 운동시설 요소별 중요도 ···········································································202
<표 Ⅳ-45> 응답자 특성별 운동시설 요소별 중요도 ···················································202
<표 Ⅳ-46> 운동시설 요소별 만족도 ···········································································204
<표 Ⅳ-47> 응답자 특성별 운동시설 요소별 만족도 ···················································205
<표 Ⅳ-48> 보육 및 교육시설 요소별 중요도 및 만족도 비교 ···································207
<표 Ⅳ-49> 보육 및 교육시설 요소별 중요도 ·····························································208
<표 Ⅳ-50> 응답자 특성별 보육 및 교육시설 요소별 중요도 ·····································209
<표 Ⅳ-51> 보육 및 교육시설 요소별 만족도 ·····························································211
<표 Ⅳ-52> 응답자 특성별 보육 및 교육시설 요소별 만족도 ·····································212
<표 Ⅳ-53> 상업시설 요소별 중요도 및 만족도 비교 ·················································214
<표 Ⅳ-54> 상업시설 요소별 중요도 ···········································································214
<표 Ⅳ-55> 응답자 특성별 상업시설 요소별 중요도 ···················································216
<표 Ⅳ-56> 상업시설 요소별 만족도 ···········································································218
<표 Ⅳ-57> 응답자 특성별 상업시설 요소별 만족도 ···················································219
<표 Ⅳ-58> 관람시설 요소별 중요도 및 만족도 비교 ·················································221
<표 Ⅳ-59> 관람시설 요소별 중요도 ···········································································221
<표 Ⅳ-60> 응답자 특성별 관람시설 요소별 중요도 ···················································222
<표 Ⅳ-61> 관람시설 요소별 만족도 ···········································································224
<표 Ⅳ-62> 응답자 특성별 관람시설 요소별 만족도 ···················································225
<표 Ⅳ-63> 근로시설 요소별 중요도 및 만족도 비교 ·················································227
<표 Ⅳ-64> 근로시설 요소별 중요도 ···········································································228
<표 Ⅳ-65> 응답자 특성별 근로시설 요소별 중요도 ···················································228
<표 Ⅳ-66> 근로시설 요소별 만족도 ···········································································230
<표 Ⅳ-67> 응답자 특성별 근로시설 요소별 만족도 ···················································231
<표 Ⅳ-68> 의료시설 요소별 중요도 및 만족도 비교 ·················································233
<표 Ⅳ-69> 의료시설 요소별 중요도 ···········································································233
<표 Ⅳ-70> 응답자 특성별 의료시설 요소별 중요도 ···················································234
<표 Ⅳ-71> 의료시설 요소별 만족도 ···········································································236
<표 Ⅳ-72> 응답자 특성별 의료시설 요소별 만족도 ···················································237
<표 Ⅳ-73> 공공 지원시설 요소별 중요도 및 만족도 비교 ·········································239
<표 Ⅳ-74> 공공 지원시설 요소별 중요도 ··································································240
<표 Ⅳ-75> 응답자 특성별 공공 지원시설 요소별 중요도 ···········································241
<표 Ⅳ-76> 공공 지원시설 요소별 만족도 ··································································243
<표 Ⅳ-77> 응답자 특성별 공공 지원시설 요소별 만족도 ···········································245
<표 Ⅳ-78> 설문조사: 생활 관련 바람 주관식 문항 집계 현황 ··································251
<표 Ⅳ-79> 설문조사: 생활 관련 바람 ········································································252
<표 Ⅴ-01> 공간 민주주의의 기본 요인별 부산 생활공간의 여건 종합 ······················258
<표 Ⅴ-02> 공간 민주주의 기본 요인별 부산 생활공간 정량지표 분석결과 종합 ·······259
<표 Ⅴ-03> 부산 시민설문조사 결과 종합(N=1,000) ·················································260
<표 Ⅴ-04> 과거 토지공개념 주요 제도의 위헌 제청신청 결과정리 ···························269
<표 Ⅴ-05> 영국의 「지역 주권법(地域 主權法, Localism Act)」 구성 ····················272
<표 Ⅴ-06> 지역주권법에 근거한 런던 동네계획(Neighbourhood Plan)수립단계별 과정 ····273
<표 Ⅴ-07> 전문가가 고른 미래 부산의 도시 중심지 체계 유형 ································275
<표 Ⅴ-08> 도시 생활권 분류 ·····················································································277
<표 Ⅴ-09> 세 생활권의 영역 설정 기준 ····································································278
<그림 Ⅰ-01> 부마민주항쟁에 따른 비상계엄 선포서류 ···················································3
<그림 Ⅰ-02> 숲세권 산책 스케치 ···················································································6
<그림 Ⅰ-03> 사람을 둘러싼 큰 세상의 도식 ·······························································22
<그림 Ⅰ-04> 진화하는 관념의 이해 도식 ·····································································23
<그림 Ⅰ-05> 연구의 얼개 ·····························································································25
<그림 Ⅱ-01> 진화하는 민주주의 관념 도식 ·································································28
<그림 Ⅱ-02> 최제우 선생이 깨달음을 얻은 경주 용담계곡 ·········································32
<그림 Ⅱ-03> 루카스 크라나흐(Lucas Cranach)의 황금시대(Golden Age) ················37
<그림 Ⅱ-04> AD 125년 로마 런디니움(Roman Londinium) 복원 모습 ···················38
<그림 Ⅱ-05> 아프리카 난고디(Nangodi, Ghana)의 정착지(Settlement) 사례 ··········42
<그림 Ⅱ-06> 마다가스카르의 베타포(Betafo) 마을에 있는 나무들과 돌들 ··················43
<그림 Ⅱ-07> 교도소 일망 감옥체계(Panopticon)의 일반적 생각 ································46
<그림 Ⅱ-08> 히틀러 수석건축가(Albert Speer)의 게르마니아의 대강당(Great Hall) 48
<그림 Ⅱ-09> 이집트에 영향을 미친 아랍의 봄의 모습 ················································49
<그림 Ⅱ-10> 민주주의의 세계적인 물결 ·······································································54
<그림 Ⅱ-11> 국가별 민주주의 성숙도(2019) ·······························································55
<그림 Ⅱ-12> ‘공유 자생권’ 개념 도식 ·········································································59
<그림 Ⅱ-13> 도시 생활공간에서의 권리 개념 도식 ·····················································61
<그림 Ⅱ-14> 공간 관련 법체계 ····················································································67
<그림 Ⅱ-15> 공간 민주주의의 세 관점 ········································································73
<그림 Ⅱ-16> 낙동강 하구에 있는 연안사주 (박상필, 2015) ·······································76
<그림 Ⅱ-17> 자성대에 있는 영가대 (永嘉臺) (박상필, 2021) ······································79
<그림 Ⅱ-18> 황령산 정상에서 금정산 방향으로 본 모습 (2021, 박상필) ····················82
<그림 Ⅱ-19> 공간 민주주의의 기본 요인 ·····································································85
<그림 Ⅱ-20> 인간 거리척도 정리 ·················································································88
<그림 Ⅱ-21> 접근성 다이어그램 ···················································································89
<그림 Ⅱ-22> 수혜성 다이어그램 ···················································································91
<그림 Ⅱ-23> 소통성 다이어그램 ···················································································93
<그림 Ⅱ-24> 다양성 다이어그램 ···················································································95
<그림 Ⅱ-25> 형평성 다이어그램 ···················································································97
<그림 Ⅲ-01> 부산의 경사도(단위: 도) ········································································101
<그림 Ⅲ-02> 부산의 비오톱 유형도 ···········································································101
<그림 Ⅲ-03> 부산의 토지피복 분류(1980년대 말) ····················································104
<그림 Ⅲ-04> 부산의 토지피복 분류(2020년) ·····························································104
<그림 Ⅲ-05> 세계 대도시 시가화용지 면적 비교 ······················································107
<그림 Ⅲ-06> 광복 이후, 부산의 거시적 도시 변화 요약 ···········································108
<그림 Ⅲ-07> 부산광역시 토지이용 및 교통체계 현황도 (2018) ·································109
<그림 Ⅲ-08> 부산광역시 개별공시지가 지표 분석도(단위: 원/㎡) ·····························111
<그림 Ⅲ-09> 부산광역시 실제용적률 지표 분석도(단위: %) ······································112
<그림 Ⅲ-10> 지표분석에 사용한 시가지 부분의 격자 셀(크기: 100m×100m) ····· 115
<그림 Ⅲ-11> 공간 민주주의 5대 구성요인의 관계도 ·················································116
<그림 Ⅲ-12> 격자 셀 보기 예시 ················································································119
<그림 Ⅲ-13> GIS를 이용한 시간거리 네트워크 분석 결과 예 (접근성: 거점역) ·······119
<그림 Ⅲ-14> 접근성 지표분석결과: 버스정류장 ·······················································120
<그림 Ⅲ-15> 접근성 지표분석 결과: 도시철도역 ·····················································121
<그림 Ⅲ-16> 접근성 지표분석결과: 철도 및 고속버스터미널 ·····································122
<그림 Ⅲ-17> 수혜성 지표분석결과: 최소보행권(250m) 기초생활시설 ·······················123
<그림 Ⅲ-18> 수혜성 지표분석결과: 근접보행권（500m) 기초생활시설 ·····················124
<그림 Ⅲ-19> 수혜성 지표분석결과: 최대보행권（1,000m) 기초생활시설 ·················125
<그림 Ⅲ-20> 소통성 지표분석결과: 거점 ···································································126
<그림 Ⅲ-21> 소통성 지표분석결과: 이동 ···································································127
<그림 Ⅲ-22> 다양성 지표분석결과: 필지(지목) ··························································128
<그림 Ⅲ-23> 다양성 지표분석결과: 건물개수 ·····························································129
<그림 Ⅲ-24> 다양성 지표분석결과: 건물높이 ···························································130
<그림 Ⅲ-25> 다양성 지표분석결과: 건물용도 ·····························································131
<그림 Ⅲ-26> 다양성 지표분석결과: 사람 연령 ···························································132
<그림 Ⅲ-27> 연령대별 공간 분포 ··············································································133
<그림 Ⅲ-28> 형평성 지표분석결과: 주거 ···································································134
<그림 Ⅲ-29> 형평성 지표분석결과: 이동(도로) ··························································135
<그림 Ⅲ-30> 형평성 지표분석결과: 이동(대중교통역) ················································136
<그림 Ⅲ-31> 형평성 지표분석결과: 휴식(공원) ··························································137
<그림 Ⅲ-32> 형평성 지표분석결과: 운동(공립 체육시설: 체육관, 수영장, 경기장) ··· 138
<그림 Ⅲ-33> 형평성 지표분석결과: 학습(유치원, 초등학교, 도서관) ·························139
<그림 Ⅲ-34> 형평성 지표분석결과: 상업(편의시설) ···················································140
<그림 Ⅲ-35> 형평성 지표분석결과: 관람(문화: 전시시설, 문화회관) ·························141
<그림 Ⅲ-36> 형평성 지표분석결과: 노동(상업지역 및 공업지역) ·······························142
<그림 Ⅲ-37> 형평성 지표분석결과: 기초의료 ·····························································143
<그림 Ⅲ-38> 형평성 지표분석결과: 돌봄(지원) 시설 ··················································144
<그림 Ⅳ-01> 생활공간의 5대 민주성 요인에 따른 요구도 분석결과(N=1,000) ········247
<그림 Ⅳ-02> 도시 생활권 단위별 요구도(N=1,000) ···············································248
<그림 Ⅳ-03> 세(細) 생활권영역을 이루는 주요 요인(N=1,000) ································249
<그림 Ⅳ-04> 도시 생활 시설 및 기능 요구도(N=1,000) ··········································250
<그림 Ⅳ-05> 설문조사: 시민들이 써준 바라는 생활 요구들 ······································253
<그림 Ⅴ-01> 공간 민주주의의 바탕을 이루는 기본 요인 ···········································257
<그림 Ⅴ-02> 공간 민주주의가 실현된 미래 부산 상상 ··············································265
<그림 Ⅴ-03> 도시침술 (都市鍼術, Urban Acupuncture), 시민의 창 (窓) 구성도 ···· 267
<그림 Ⅴ-04> 생활공간 관련 법과 계획의 관계 정립 ···············································271
<그림 Ⅴ-05> 미래 부산의 도시 중심지 얼개(박상필 외, 2021) ································276
<그림 Ⅴ-06> 신시가지 세생활권 영역 설정 예시 ······················································279
<그림 Ⅴ-07> 구시가지 세생활권 영역 설정 예시 ······················································280
<그림 Ⅴ-08> 세생활권 분류 (130개) ·········································································281
<그림 Ⅴ-09> 부산의 생활권을 활용한 공간 민주주의 실현 정책 수행체계 ···············283
