제1장 서론 ····························································································· 1
1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 ·················································································· 1
1) 연구의 배경 및 필요성 ········································································ 1
2) 연구의 목적 ························································································· 3
2. 연구의 범위 및 방법 ·················································································· 4
1) 연구의 범위 ··························································································· 4
2) 연구의 내용 및 방법 ············································································ 5
제2장 해양신산업의 개념 및 범위 ···················································· 7
1. 개념 및 범위 정립의 필요성 ···································································· 7
2. 해양산업 개념에 대한 국내외 사례 ························································· 9
1) 국내 사례 ····························································································· 10
2) 해외 사례 ····························································································· 15
3. 부산 해양신산업의 개념 및 범위 정립 ················································· 17
1) 해양신산업의 개념 ·············································································· 17
2) 해양신산업의 범위 ·············································································· 19
제3장 해외 해양신산업 육성 정책 ················································· 26
1. 전통해양산업 고도화 분야 ······································································ 26
1) 해운항만물류산업 ··············································································· 26
2) 수산산업 ······························································································· 34
2. 동삼혁신도시 연계 해양신산업 분야 ····················································· 45
1) 해양과학기술산업 ··············································································· 45
2) 해양바이오산업 ··················································································· 55
3) 극지산업 ······························································································· 59
제4장 부산지역 해양산업 현황 및 기업 수요 조사 ···················· 64
1. 부산지역 해양산업 현황 및 지역 여건 분석 ········································ 64
1) 부산지역 해양산업 현황 ···································································· 64
2) 영도지역 여건 분석 ············································································ 66
2. 국내 해양관련 기업 수요 조사 ······························································ 68
1) 조사 개요 ····························································································· 68
2) 조사 결과 ····························································································· 69
제5장 부산지역 해양신산업 현황 및 여건 분석 ·························· 77
1. 전통 해양산업 고도화 분야 ···································································· 77
1) 해운항만물류산업 ··············································································· 77
2) 수산산업 ······························································································· 93
2. 동삼혁신도시 연계 해양신산업 분야 ··················································· 111
1) 해양과학기술산업 ············································································· 111
2) 해양바이오산업 ················································································· 122
3) 극지산업 ···························································································· 135
제6장 해양신산업 분야별 육성 전략 및 방안 ····························· 148
1. 전통 해양산업 고도화 분야 ·································································· 148
1) 해운항만물류 : 해운항만물류산업 혁신 플랫폼 조성 ················· 148
2) 수산 : 수산 첨단 스마트 기술·기자재 (지원) 센터 설립 ············ 165
2. 동삼혁신도시 연계 해양신산업 분야 ··················································· 184
1) 해양과학기술 : 스마트 해양공간 활용 시토피아 건설 ················ 184
2) 해양바이오 : 수산부산물 바이오 플랫폼 조성 ····························· 203
3) 극지 : 극지 연구 R&D 센터 및 실증실험시설 구축 ··················· 219
제7장 결론 ························································································· 231
Abstract ······························································································ 236
참고문헌 ···························································································· 239
부록 ···································································································· 245
<표 Ⅱ-1> 해양산업의 법적 정의 ····································································· 9
<표 Ⅱ-2> 해양신산업의 발전 동인 ······························································· 10
<표 Ⅱ-3> KMI(2009)의 해양신산업 분류 ···················································· 11
<표 Ⅱ-4> KIOST(2013)의 해양신산업 분류 ················································ 12
<표 Ⅱ-5> 해양수산부(2014)의 10대 핵심 해양신산업 ······························· 13
<표 Ⅱ-6> 해양수산부(2018)의 해양신산업 분류 ········································· 15
<표 Ⅱ-7> SEMRU(2013)의 해양신산업 분류 ·············································· 16
<표 Ⅱ-8> OECD(2016)의 해양신산업 분류 ················································· 17
<표 Ⅱ-9> 부산의 단계별 전략산업 ······························································· 21
<표 Ⅲ-1> 투아스 프로젝트 추진계획 ··························································· 27
<표 Ⅲ-2> 네덜란드 마스블락트(Maasvlakte) Ⅱ 자동화 터미널 현황 ···· 31
<표 Ⅲ-3> 미국 해양과학 연구계획의 테마와 중점과제 ····························· 46
<표 Ⅲ-4> 미국 국가해양정책 실행계획 ······················································· 47
<표 Ⅲ-5> 영국 해양산업 전략의 비전과 목표 ············································ 50
<표 Ⅲ-6> 영국 해양산업 성장전략과 실천과제 ·········································· 51
<표 Ⅲ-7> 일본의 제2차 해양기본계획 ························································· 52
<표 Ⅲ-8> 중국의 해양경제 혁신발전지역 주요 시범사업 분야 ················ 53
<표 Ⅲ-9> 국내외 신산업 육성정책 및 사례의 시사점 ······························· 54
<표 Ⅲ-10> 2018년 북극 연안국 및 옵서버국가 북극 정책 주요 동향 ··· 63
<표 Ⅳ-1> 부산 영도구 청학·동삼동 고업지역 유휴부지 현황 ·················· 67
<표 Ⅳ-2> 해양신산업 Boost Belt 입주희망업체 분류 ······························· 75
<표 Ⅳ-3> 해양신산업 Boost Belt 입주(투자) 수요 ···································· 75
<표 Ⅳ-4> 해양신산업 Boost Belt 입주 시 선호하는 토지공급방식 ········ 76
<표 Ⅴ-1> 우리나라 항만운송사업법 관련 업종 종사자, 매출액 현황 ····· 85
<표 Ⅴ-2> 우리나라 항만운송사업법 관련 업종 시장 규모 ······················· 86
<표 Ⅴ-3> 부산 해운항만물류 산업의 SWOT 분석 ···································· 93
<표 Ⅴ-4> 부산 수산 산업의 SWOT 분석 ················································· 110
<표 Ⅴ-5> 2018년도 연구개발 분야별 해양수산 R&D 예산 현황 ·········· 112
<표 Ⅴ-6> 주요 국가별 해양수산과학기술 수준 및 격차 ························· 113
<표 Ⅴ-7> 해양수산 분야 R&D 정책 ·························································· 114
<표 Ⅴ-8> 국외 해양과학기술 정책 ····························································· 115
<표 Ⅴ-9> 부산 해양과학기술 산업의 SWOT 분석 ·································· 121
<표 Ⅴ-10> 해양바이오 제품화 사례 ························································· 122
<표 Ⅴ-11> 세계 해양바이오 산업의 시장규모 추정 사례 ······················· 125
<표 Ⅴ-12> 세계 해양바이오 산업의 시장규모 전망 결과 ······················· 126
<표 Ⅴ-13> 국내 해양바이오 산업의 시장규모 추정 ································ 128
<표 Ⅴ-14> 국내 해양바이오 산업의 기술수준 및 기술격차 비교 ········· 128
<표 Ⅴ-15> 부산시 해양바이오 산업 사업체 현황 ···································· 131
<표 Ⅴ-16> 부산시 해양바이오 산업 평균종사자 규모 현황 ··················· 132
<표 Ⅴ-17> 부산시 해양바이오 사업체 분포 현황 ···································· 132
<표 Ⅴ-18> 부산시 해양바이오 산업의 SWOT 분석 ································ 135
<표 Ⅴ-19> 부산지역 특화 극지연관 산업 입지계수 ································ 145
<표 Ⅴ-20> 부산시 극지 산업의 SWOT 분석 ··········································· 147
<표 Ⅵ-1> 해운항만물류산업 혁신 플랫폼 사업 재원확보 계획 ·············· 163
<표 Ⅵ-2> 항목별‧단계별 추진비용 ······························································ 182
<표 Ⅵ-3> 스마트 해양공간 활용 시토피아 건설 총사업비 ····················· 200
<표 Ⅵ-4> 수산부산물 바이오 플랫폼 조성사업 개요 ······························· 209
<표 Ⅵ-5> 수산부산물 바이오 플랫폼 조성 사업비 추정 결과(사업별) ····· 214
<표 Ⅵ-6> 수산부산물 바이오 플랫폼 조성 사업비 추정 결과(연차별) ····· 214
<표 Ⅵ-7> 장비 구축비 추정결과 ································································· 215
<표 Ⅵ-8> 연구개발비 추정결과 ·································································· 216
<표 Ⅵ-9> 기업 지원 사업비 추정결과 ······················································· 216
<표 Ⅵ-10> 극지 연구 R&D 센터 및 실증실험시설 구축사업 개요 ······· 221
<표 Ⅵ-11> 극지 연구 R&D 센터 및 실증실험시설 구축사업 총사업비 ··· 227
<그림 Ⅰ-1> 영도 청학지구 부스트 벨트 지역 ·············································· 4
<그림 Ⅰ-2> 연구의 흐름도 및 연구 방법 ······················································ 6
<그림 Ⅱ-1> 해양의 총자산 가치 ····································································· 8
<그림 Ⅱ-2> KIOST(2013)의 해양산업 범위 분류 ······································ 11
<그림 Ⅱ-3> 해양수산부(2014)의 해양산업 분류 ········································· 13
<그림 Ⅱ-4> 해양신산업의 개념 정립 ··························································· 18
<그림 Ⅱ-5> 세계 해양도시 순위 : 종합 순위 및 분야별 순위 ················ 20
<그림 Ⅱ-6> 동삼혁신도시 해양산업 관련 공공기관 현황 ························· 22
<그림 Ⅱ-7> 세계 해양도시 순위 : 부산의 분야별 순위 ···························· 23
<그림 Ⅱ-8> 동삼혁신도시 연계 : Boost 벨트(청학~동삼) ························ 24
<그림 Ⅱ-9> 부산 해양신산업의 범위 정립 ·················································· 25
<그림 Ⅲ-1> 투아스로의 터미널 기능 일원화 계획 ···································· 27
<그림 Ⅲ-2> 투아스 차세대 항만 개념도 ····················································· 28
<그림 Ⅲ-3> 싱가포르 해양 R&D 발전 전략 ··············································· 29
<그림 Ⅲ-4> 네덜란드 마스블락트 2 항만배치도 ········································ 30
<그림 Ⅲ-5> 로테르담 항만 이노베이션 허브 구조 ···································· 32
<그림 Ⅲ-6> 로테르담 PortXL 스타트업 발굴 분야 ··································· 32
<그림 Ⅲ-7> 네덜란드 로테르담의 RDM 프로젝트 ····································· 33
<그림 Ⅲ-8> 네덜란드 Hesy Aquaculture의 외부전경 및 내부구조 ······ 35
<그림 Ⅲ-9> 네덜란드 Seafarm 다단시스템(4단) ······································· 35
<그림 Ⅲ-10> 덴마크 Aquatec-solutions RAS 디자인 ···························· 36
<그림 Ⅲ-11> 덴마크 Billund Aquaculture 양식장의 내부 및
모니터링시스템 ········································································ 37
<그림 Ⅲ-12> 웨일즈 지방(앵글시)에 건립된 해수 RAS 시설 ·················· 39
<그림 Ⅲ-13> RAS 재순환 관련 공통 단위 공정 ········································ 40
<그림 Ⅲ-14> AKVA社의 해수순환여과시스템 ············································ 41
<그림 Ⅲ-15> AKVA社의 FISHTALK 제어시스템 ······································ 42
<그림 Ⅲ-16> 홍콩 모듈 양식인 아톨시스템의 유형(좌 원형식, 우 저수유수식) ··· 43
<그림 Ⅳ-1> 부산시 해양산업 사업체수, 종사자 수 및 매출액 현황 ······· 65
<그림 Ⅳ-2> 부산시 조선산업 현황 ······························································· 65
<그림 Ⅳ-3> 부산 동삼혁신지구 해양수산관련 기관 현황 ························· 66
<그림 Ⅳ-4> 해양과학기술 기반 플랫폼 구축 방안 ···································· 68
<그림 Ⅳ-5> 지역별 소재지 및 종사자 수 현황 ·········································· 69
<그림 Ⅳ-6> 매출액 규모별 비율 ··································································· 70
<그림 Ⅳ-7> 입지지역에 입주한 주요 요인 ·················································· 70
<그림 Ⅳ-8> 기존 입주방식 및 분양가·임대료 조사 결과 ·························· 71
<그림 Ⅳ-9> 5년 이후 산업 전망 응답 결과 ··············································· 71
<그림 Ⅳ-10> 시장측면의 중요도 및 영도 기업입지 여건 ························· 72
<그림 Ⅳ-11> 비용측면의 중요도 및 영도 기업입지 여건 ························· 73
<그림 Ⅳ-12> 인프라측면의 중요도 및 영도 기업입지 여건 ····················· 73
<그림 Ⅳ-13> 해양신산업 Boost Belt 입주의향 조사결과 ························· 74
<그림 Ⅴ-1> 전자상거래 전용항만(조감도) ··················································· 78
<그림 Ⅴ-2> DHL의 공유 물류센터 개념 구상도 ········································ 79
<그림 Ⅴ-3> 해외 스마트항만 기술개발 협력 ·············································· 80
<그림 Ⅴ-4> 로테르담 PortXL 기업 파트너 ················································ 81
<그림 Ⅴ-5> 로지스틱스 변천 과정 ······························································· 82
<그림 Ⅴ-6> 우리나라 해양산업 지역별 사업체 현황 ································· 83
<그림 Ⅴ-7> 해운항만업 통계조사 결과 (해양수산부) ································ 84
<그림 Ⅴ-8> 국가 전체 산업 대비 항만산업 비중 ······································ 84
<그림 Ⅴ-9> 부산시 해운항만산업 사업체 소재지 현황 ····························· 86
<그림 Ⅴ-10> 부산시 해운항만분야 종사자 수 ············································ 87
<그림 Ⅴ-11> 해운항만 분야별 매출액, 영업비용, 영업이익 ····················· 88
<그림 Ⅴ-12> 부산시 해운산업 집중도 ························································· 89
<그림 Ⅴ-13> 세계 주요항만의 부가가치 비교 ············································ 90
<그림 Ⅴ-14> 세계 해운도시 평가 결과 ······················································· 91
<그림 Ⅴ-15> 노르웨이 양식장의 각종 시설 ················································ 95
<그림 Ⅴ-16> 바이오플락 양식 생산시설 ····················································· 97
<그림 Ⅴ-17> 아쿠아포닉스 시스템 ······························································· 98
<그림 Ⅴ-18> 아쿠아 시스템 기술 ································································· 99
<그림 Ⅴ-19> 제1차 해양수산과학기술육성 기본계획 ······························ 117
<그림 Ⅴ-20> 보유역량을 분석한 성공요인분석 ········································ 118
<그림 Ⅴ-21> 북극권 개발 주요 투자 현황 ··············································· 137
<그림 Ⅴ-22> 2050 극지비전 추진전략 및 과제 ······································· 143
<그림 Ⅵ-1> 부산시 해운항만물류산업 고도화 육성전략 ························· 149
<그림 Ⅵ-2> 해운항만물류산업 혁신 플랫폼 조성 사업 개요 ················· 152
<그림 Ⅵ-3> 부산시 해운항만산업 인증 추진 체계 ································ 153
<그림 Ⅵ-4> 부산시 해운항만산업 인증 체계 ············································ 154
<그림 Ⅵ-5> 부산항 해운항만물류산업 종합정보관리 플랫폼 구상(안) ··· 155
<그림 Ⅵ-6> 우리나라 TIPS 프로그램 ························································ 157
<그림 Ⅵ-7> 스타트업 성장단계별 주요 지원전략 ···································· 159
<그림 Ⅵ-8> 성장단계별 주요 지원전략 ····················································· 161
<그림 Ⅵ-9> SWOT 분석에 기초한 세부전략 ············································ 167
<그림 Ⅵ-10> AKVA社의 실내 RAS 양식(상) 및 자동제어 관제실(하) ··· 173
<그림 Ⅵ-11> 해상가두리 스마트 양식(상) 및 회전형 생물여과(좌),
CM Aqua 드럼필터(우) ························································ 175
<그림 Ⅵ-12> 수산 첨단 기술 및 기자재 허브 ·········································· 177
<그림 Ⅵ-13> 「수산 첨단 스마트 기술·기자재 (지원) 센터」의 조직도(안) ·· 178
<그림 Ⅵ-14> 시장창출과 민간 R&D 역량에 따른 해양수산 신산업
R&D 추진모델(안) ································································· 184
<그림 Ⅵ-15> 복합형 해양에너지발전 팩토리 기술 개념도(해상부&수중부) ·· 187
<그림 Ⅵ-16> 오션에너지파크 개념도 ························································· 188
<그림 Ⅵ-17> 인공섬 등 해양구조물 건설과 운용 개념도 ······················· 188
<그림 Ⅵ-18> 해양위성 관측 및 국가해양관측망 ······································ 189
<그림 Ⅵ-19> 해양심층수 이용 기술들을 적용 ·········································· 189
<그림 Ⅵ-20> 해중 위락 구조물 ·································································· 190
<그림 Ⅵ-21> 해중레스토랑 사진 ································································ 191
<그림 Ⅵ-22> 해저 도시인 오션 스파이럴(Ocean Spiral) 건설 계획 ······ 192
<그림 Ⅵ-23> 국내 부유식 대형 기반 구조물 ··········································· 193
<그림 Ⅵ-24> 해양 기원 신재생에너지 기술 개발의 전력수급 ············· 194
<그림 Ⅵ-25> 복합발전에너지 종류 ····························································· 195
<그림 Ⅵ-26> 수산물 수출전략품목 육성 사업 ·········································· 196
<그림 Ⅵ-27> 해양구조물 설치 관련 각종 인허가 절차 ·························· 202
<그림 Ⅵ-28> 부산시 해양바이오 산업 육성전략 ······································ 205
<그림 Ⅵ-29> 수산부산물 사업화 공정도 ··················································· 210
<그림 Ⅵ-30> 수산부산물 바이오센터 추진체계 ········································ 217
<그림 Ⅵ-31> 극지분야 SWOT 대응전략 ··················································· 219
<그림 Ⅵ-32> 북극산업지원연구센터 주요 기능 ········································ 223
<그림 Ⅵ-33> 극지기술실증연구센터 주요 기능 ········································ 225
<그림 Ⅵ-34> 북극정책 협력 플랫폼 ··························································· 226
<그림 Ⅵ-35> 극지연구 R&D센터 중심의 연구 Alliance 구축 ··············· 228