제1장 서 론 ·············································································· 1
1. 연구배경 및 목적 ·································································· 1
1) 연구배경 ············································································· 1
2) 연구목적 ············································································· 3
2. 연구내용 및 방법 ·································································· 4
1) 연구내용 ············································································· 4
2) 연구방법 ············································································· 5
제2장 조선/해양기자재 산업 동향 ····································· 7
1. 과거 동향(2011~2015년) ····················································· 7
2. 최근 동향(2016~2017년 1/4분기) ····································· 9
1) 국내조선소 구조조정 본격 진행···································· 9
2) 부산지역 조선/해양기자재 산업 위기극복을 위한 노력· 9
3. 향후 전망 ············································································· 15
1) 글로벌 전망····································································· 15
2) 국내 전망 ········································································ 16
제3장 조선/해양기자재 산업실태······································ 17
1. 부산지역 조선/해양플랜트 산업 현황 ···························· 17
1) 기업체수 ·········································································· 17
2) 매출 동향 ········································································ 17
3) 직수출 동향····································································· 18
조선기자재 4) 업체의 조선해양 전업률 동향 ················ 20
5) 조선/해양기자재 기업 연도별 고용 동향·················· 21
2. 부산지역 조선/해양플랜트 산업 특화도 ························ 22
3. 부산지역 조선/해양기자재 산업 실태조사 ···················· 27
1) 조사 설계 ········································································ 27
2) 조사 결과 ········································································ 28
제4장 부산기업의 사업다각화 필요성····························· 35
1. 사업다각화 범위와 정부정책 ············································ 35
1) 사업다각화 정의 및 범위 ············································· 35
2) 정부・지자체 정책 ························································· 37
3) 발전분야 사업다각화 성과 ··········································· 39
2. 사업다각화에 대한 부산소재 기업의 인식 ····················· 42
1) 사업다각화 필요성 ························································· 42
2) 사업다각화 분야와 시장 ··············································· 45
제5장 부산기업의 글로벌 경쟁력 ····································· 49
1. 정의와 동향 ········································································· 49
1) 기자재 업체의 글로벌 경쟁력 정의 ···························· 49
2) 우리나라 조선해양산업의 경쟁력 평가 결과 ······················ 49
2. 부산 기업의 글로벌 경쟁력 평가 ···································· 56
1) 경쟁력 세부항목 ····························································· 56
2) 경쟁력 조사결과 ····························································· 57
제6장 사업다각화 활성화와 글로벌 경쟁력 강화 방안· 71
1. 부산의 여건 요약 ······························································· 71
1) 동향·················································································· 71
2) 부산지역 조선/해양기자재 산업의 특성 ···················· 72
3) 사업다각화 ······································································· 73
4) 글로벌 경쟁력································································· 74
2. 사업다각화 활성화와 경쟁력 강화 방안························· 76
1) 사업다각화 분야 다양화 ··············································· 76
2) 사업다각화와 연계한 해외수요 발굴 ·························· 77
3) 사업다각화 분야별 맞춤식 지원·································· 79
4) 글로벌 경쟁력 강화를 위한 맞춤식 지원 ·················· 80
5) 다각화 희망기업 대상 경쟁력 향상 지원 기관 설정 83
Abstract ··················································································· 85
참고문헌 ················································································· 87
부록 ························································································· 88
<표 Ⅱ-1> 1만 TEU급 컨테이너선 50척 발주 시 소요자금
(2016~2019년) ···················································· 11
<표 Ⅱ-2> 전 세계 천연가스 소비 전망 ····························· 11
<표 Ⅱ-3> LNG선 발주 현황 및 전망 ································ 12
<표 Ⅱ-4> 조선/해양기자재 기업 퇴직인력 교육 및 재취업
지원사업 ································································ 13
<표 Ⅲ-1> 부산지역 조선/해양기자재 산업 연도별 매출 동향18
<표 Ⅲ-2> 부산지역 조선/해양기자재 직수출 기업 비율 19
<표 Ⅲ-3> 조선/해양기자재 기업 고용 동향 ····················· 21
<표 Ⅲ-4> 부산지역 조선/해양기자재 기업 사업체 수, 종
사자 수 ································································· 22
<표 Ⅳ-1> 사업다각화 5대 패키지 ······································ 38
<표 Ⅳ-2> 부산시 및 유관기관의 사업다각화분야 지원사업
요약 ······································································· 39
<표 Ⅳ-3> 사업다각화분야 지원사업과 실적 ····················· 40
<표 Ⅳ-4> 원전분야 KEPIC 인증추진현황 ························· 40
<표 Ⅳ-5> 원전분야 R&D 진행 현황(3개사) ······················ 41
<표 Ⅳ-6> 발전소 기자재유자격 및 정비적격업체등록 현황
(8개사) ··································································· 41
<표 Ⅳ-7> 발전소 R&D 진행 현황(3개사) ························· 41
<표 Ⅳ-8> 발전소 납품 실적(1개사) ···································· 41
<표 Ⅳ-9> 매출액 구간별 사업다각화 필요성 여부 ·········· 43
<표 Ⅳ-10> 사업다각화 필요성 여부 ··································· 44
<표 Ⅳ-11> 사업다각화 추진의 적정 시점 ························· 45
<표 Ⅳ-12> 사업다각화 세부 분야와 진행단계 ············· 45
<표 Ⅴ-1> 정부에서 공표한 조선해양산업 경쟁력 강화 프로그램51
<표 Ⅴ-2> 정부의 조선/해양산업 경쟁력 강화 프로그램 인지도54
<표 Ⅴ-3> 부산 조선/해양기자재 산업 6단계 공정과 공정별
세부항목 ································································ 57
<표 VI-1> 글로벌 경쟁력 종합 결과 ································· 74
<표 Ⅵ-2> 정부의 설계분야 경쟁력 강화 프로그램 ········ 82
<표 Ⅵ-3> 정부의 수주분야 경쟁력 강화 프로그램 ·········· 83
<그림 Ⅰ-1> 주요연구내용 ······················································· 5
<그림 Ⅱ-1> 전 세계 선박발주 전망 ··································· 15
<그림 Ⅲ-1> 부산지역 조선/해양기자재 기업 연평균 수출액
및 증감률 ························································· 19
<그림 Ⅲ-2> 부산지역 조선/해양기자재 기업 수출기업 현
황과 매출비중 ················································· 20
<그림 Ⅲ-3> 조선기자재 업체의 조선해양 전업률 ··········· 21
<그림 Ⅲ-4> 조선/해양기자재 관련 사업체 기준 입지계수
추세 ··································································· 25
<그림 Ⅲ-5> 조선/해양기자재 관련 종사자 기준 입지계수
추세 ··································································· 26
<그림 Ⅲ-6> 주사업분야를 전체 응답비율과 제조업/비제조
업으로 구분한 결과 ········································ 28
<그림 Ⅲ-7> 조선/해양기자재 산업 종사자 수 별 업체 비율29
<그림 Ⅲ-8> 조선/해양기자재 산업 종사자 수 별 업체 비율30
<그림 Ⅲ-9> 납품형태별 업체 비율····································· 30
<그림 Ⅲ-10> 납품형태별 업체 비율 ··································· 31
<그림 Ⅲ-11> 매출액별 업체 비율 ······································ 31
<그림 Ⅲ-12> 매출액별 업체 비율 ······································ 32
<그림 Ⅲ-13> 2017년 매출액 예상 수준별 비율 ·············· 33
<그림 Ⅲ-14> 2017년 매출액 예상 수준별 비율 ·············· 33
<그림 Ⅳ-1> 사업다각화와 수출희망시장 ··························· 47
<그림 Ⅴ-1> 공정별 항목 중요도 비교 (정부안과 본 연구안) 58
<그림 Ⅴ-2> 6단계 공정별 중요도와 현 여건 (전체응답자) 59
<그림 Ⅴ-3> 6단계 공정별 중요도와 현 여건 (다각화 그룹) 60
<그림 Ⅴ-4> 6단계 공정별 중요도와 현 여건 (비다각화 그룹) 61
<그림 Ⅴ-5> 6단계 공정별 중요도 비교 (다각화/비다각화 그룹) 62
<그림 Ⅴ-6> 6단계 공정별 현 여건 비교 (다각화 필요그룹
/불필요그룹) ···················································· 63
<그림 Ⅴ-7> 연구개발단계 세부항목별 중요도 ··············· 64
<그림 Ⅴ-8> 연구개발단계 세부항목별 현 여건 ··············· 65
<그림 Ⅴ-9> 설계단계 세부항목별 현 여건 ······················· 66
<그림 Ⅴ-10> 구매단계 세부항목별 현 여건 ····················· 67
<그림 Ⅴ-11> 생산단계 세부항목별 현 여건 ····················· 68
<그림 Ⅴ-12> 판매단계 세부항목별 현 여건 ····················· 69
<그림 Ⅴ-13> 사후관리단계 세부항목별 중요도··············· 69