제1장 서론 ················································································· 1
1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 ····························································· 1
2. 연구범위 및 연구방법 ··························································· 2
3. 연구의 내용 ············································································ 3
제2장 중국의 수산업 현황 및 소비트렌드 ·························· 5
1. 수산물 생산 현황 ··································································· 5
1) 수산물 생산 특징 ····························································· 5
2) 품종별 생산 현황 ····························································· 7
2. 중국 수산물 수출입 현황 ···················································· 10
1) 일반 교역 현황 ······························································· 10
2) 품종별 교역 현황 ··························································· 11
3. 중국 수산물 소비형태 ······················································· 14
1) 지역별 소비형태 ··························································· 14
2) 소득구조별 수산식품 소비 ·········································· 19
제3장 부산의 수산업 현황 및 경쟁력 ······························· 25
1. 부산 수산물 생산과 교역 ···················································· 25
1) 부산의 어업 생산 현황 ·················································· 25
2) 부산의 수산물가공업 생산 ············································ 28
3) 부산 수산물의 교역 규모 ·············································· 29
2. 부산 수산업에 대한 고찰 ···················································· 36
1) 부산 수산업의 경쟁력에 대한 평가 ····························· 36
2) 중국 수출에 대한 인식 ·················································· 37
3) 수산 정책에 대한 평가 및 건의 ·································· 38
3. 부산 수산업의 경쟁력과 위기 ·········································· 39
1) 경쟁력 ·············································································· 39
2) 위기 ·················································································· 40
제4장 한중 FTA에서의 수산업 ············································· 43
1. 한중 FTA의 수산분야 주요내용 ········································ 43
1) 한중 FTA 협상내용 ······················································· 43
2) 한중 FTA에 따른 영향 ················································· 47
2. 한중 FTA의 수산업의 기회와 위기 ································ 49
1) 기회요인 ·········································································· 49
2) 위기요인 ·········································································· 50
제5장 부산의 대중국 수산물 수출확대 방안 ···················· 52
1. 중국 수산시장에 대한 이해와 교류협력 ··························· 52
2. 관세 인하 품목들의 기회 활용 ·········································· 54
3. 온라인 마켓의 활용 ····························································· 56
1) 중국 오픈마켓 입점 ······················································· 56
2) 공동 마켓 플랫폼 운영 ·················································· 58
4. 중국 진출 특화 수산품 육성 ·············································· 59
1) 어묵 ·················································································· 59
2) 가공식품 ·········································································· 60
3) 굴 ····················································································· 61
4) 김 ····················································································· 62
5. 중국 통관 검역 체계에 대한 대비 ···································· 63
6. 수산식품 홍보마케팅 강화 ·················································· 64
7. 미래성장산업 육성을 위한 기반구축 ································· 65
Abstract ···················································································· 67
참고문헌 ·················································································· 70
부록 ·························································································· 73
<표 Ⅱ-1> 중국의 해면 어로어업 어류 생산 추이 ···················· 8
<표 Ⅱ-2> 중국 해면 어로어업 품종별 생산 추이 ···················· 9
<표 Ⅱ-3> 중국 원양 수산물 생산 현황 ··································· 10
<표 Ⅱ-4> 중국의 수산물 수출입 물량 ····································· 10
<표 Ⅱ-5> 2014년도 중국 수산품의 주요 수출국 ··················· 11
<표 Ⅱ-6> 중국의 품종별 수입 현황 ········································ 13
<표 Ⅱ-7> 연간 1인당 어류 공급량 추이(2000-2011) ··········· 15
<표 Ⅲ-1> 수산식품 대중국 수출 현황 ····································· 25
<표 Ⅲ-2> 부산의 수산물가공업 생산량 추이 ························· 29
<표 Ⅲ-3> 부산 수산업의 수출 현황(2014년) ·························· 31
<표 Ⅲ-4> 부산 수산업의 수입 현황(2014년) ·························· 32
<표 Ⅲ-5> 부산의 대중국 수산물 수출현황 ····························· 34
<표 Ⅲ-6> 부산의 중국으로 부터 수산물 수입현황 ················ 35
<표 Ⅲ-7> 부산의 대중국 어류 수출입현황(2014년) ·············· 36
<표 Ⅳ-1> 한중 FTA 수산물 양허 결과(한국측) ····················· 44
<표 Ⅳ-2> 한중 FTA 중국 수산물 양허결과 ··························· 46
<표 Ⅳ-3> 수산업 생산변화 (연평균 기준) ····························· 48
<표 Ⅳ-4> FTA별 생산액 감소 추정액 ····································· 48
<표 Ⅳ-5> 중국 수산물 도매시장 가격 ····································· 51
<표 Ⅴ1> 2015 중국 10대 수산브랜드 기업 ·························· 53
<표 Ⅴ-2> 중국 양허유형별 어류 품목 ··································· 55
<표 Ⅴ-3> 온라인 마켓 플랫폼 운영 예시 ······························· 59
<표 Ⅴ-4> 중국 내 수산물 수입 판정 사례 ····························· 63
<표 Ⅴ-5> 민간 및 정부의 개선방안 ········································ 64
<그림 Ⅱ-1> 세계 및 중국 수산물 생산 현황 ··························· 6
<그림 Ⅱ-2> 2004~2013 중국의 수산물 총 생산량 추이 ········ 7
<그림 Ⅱ-3> 중국의 수산물(어패류)소비 전망 ························· 14
<그림 Ⅱ-4> 도시지역의 식품 소비 변화 추이 ······················· 17
<그림 Ⅱ-5> 농촌지역의 식품 소비 변화 추이 ······················· 18
<그림 Ⅱ-6> 학력에 따른 수산물 소비수준 차이 ···················· 20
<그림 Ⅱ-7> 지역별 수산물 소비 유형 ····································· 21
<그림 Ⅱ-8> 수산물 주요 소비 장소 ········································ 22
<그림 Ⅱ-9> 수산물 소비 형태 ·················································· 23
<그림 Ⅲ-1> 부산의 어업 생산량 추이 ····································· 27
<그림 Ⅲ-2> 부산의 어업 생산량(원양어업 포함) 추이 ·········· 27
<그림 Ⅲ-3> 부산의 수산물 주요 국가별 수출액 추이 ·········· 33
<그림 Ⅲ-4> 부산 수산식품산업의 SWOT 분석 ······················ 41
<그림 Ⅴ-1> 중국 내 온라인 마켓 입점절차 ··························· 57