Ⅰ. 서론
1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 ·····························································3
2. 연구 범위 및 연구방법···························································4
3. 연구의 주요 내용····································································5
Ⅱ. 공급망 관리와 분석모형
1. 공급망 관리의 개념·······························································9
1) 가치사슬(Value Chain)과 업무재설계(Business Process Reengineering)······ 9
2) 공급망 관리(Supply Chain Management, SCM)의 개념····12
2. 공급망 관리 발전과정과 구성요소····································15
1) 공급망 관리 발전단계·························································15
2) 공급망 관리의 구성요소·····················································16
3. 수출과 수출마케팅·······························································18
1) 수출의 구분········································································· 18
2) 수출마케팅··········································································· 19
4. 분석모형 ·············································································· 20
1) 회귀분석 모형 : SCM과 성과의 관계·······························20
2) 중소기업의 간접수출 추계방법········································ 22
Ⅲ. 부산지역 산업구조와 수출입 추이
1. 부산지역 경제현황 ······························································27
2. 부산지역 산업구조 현황······················································29
1) 전체 산업구조 현황······························································29
2) 부산 지역의 제조업 업종별 현황······································ 30
3. 부산 지역의 수출입 현황 및 추이······································33
1) 부산지역 수출입 현황 및 추이 ········································· 33
2) 국가별 주요 수출입국 현황 및 추이································· 35
3) 규모별 수출 현황 및 추이 ··················································37
4) 업종별 수출 현황 및 추이 ··················································39
5) 업종별 수입 현황 및 추이 ··················································41
Ⅳ. 부산지역 로컬수출 실태 분석
1. 업체 현황 및 판매 구조························································45
1) 조사개요················································································ 45
2) 업체 기본 현황·······································································45
3) 판매 구조··············································································· 52
2. 수출 현황 및 계획································································· 57
1) 수출여부················································································· 57
2) 수출하지 않는 이유······························································ 59
3) 수출 지원 기관········································································61
4) 수출의 주요 전략····································································62
5) 수출의 제품 전략··································································· 64
6) 수출 애로사항·········································································66
3. 공급망 관리 ··········································································· 68
1) 공급망 관리 인지도 ·······························································68
2) 주로 사용하고 있는 SCM 프로세스··································· 69
3) SCM의 인식정도·····································································71
4) SCM 구축 정도·······································································73
5) 성과 평가················································································· 75
4. 수출 지원정책··········································································76
1) 로컬수출 인지도······································································76
2) 내국신용장과 구매확인서 발급받은 경험·························· 76
3) 구매확인서 발급 업무 일원화 인지도································· 77
4) 온라인 구매확인서 발급받은 경험······································ 78
5) 내국신용장 전자개설 필요성··············································· 78
6) 수출 지원 기관으로부터 수출 지원을 받은 경험·············· 79
7) 부산시와 관련 지원 기관에서의 수출 지원 필요성·········· 80
8) 향후 핵심 수출 인프라 지원 사업·········································81
9) 향후 핵심 수출마케팅 활동 지원 사업······························· 83
5. 분석모형의 적용····································································· 85
1) 회귀분석 모형의 적용·····························································85
2) 간접수출 추계··········································································94
Ⅴ. 부산지역 직접수출 전환 방안
1. 직접수출 전환을 위한 SWOT분석······································109
1) 강점(Strength) ······································································109
2) 약점(Weakness) ································································ 110
3) 기회(Opportunity) ······························································ 112
4) 위협(Threat) ······································································· 114
2. 기본 방향 및 목표 ······························································· 115
1) 기본방향 ··············································································· 115
2) 목표 ······················································································· 115
3. 전략 및 과제 ········································································· 116
1) 전략 1 : 수출전환 촉진(Motivation) ································ 116
2) 전략 2 : 수출 밀착지원 (Mentoring) ······························· 118
3) 전략 3 : 수출마케팅 강화(Marketing) ····························· 122
4) 전략 4 : 수출 역량 극대화(Maximizing) ······················· 127
Abstract 130
참고문헌 132
부록 134
<표 Ⅱ-1> SCM의 발전 단계 16
<표 Ⅲ-2> 부산의 지역내총생산 추이 27
<표 Ⅲ-3> 부산 지역의 고용 추이 28
<표 Ⅲ-4> 부산 지역의 산업구조 변화추이 29
<표 Ⅲ-5> 부산 지역의 산업별 취업자 추이 30
<표 Ⅲ-6> 부산 지역의 제조업 추이 31
<표 Ⅲ-7> 부산 지역의 제조업 업종별 현황(2012년 기준) 32
<표 Ⅲ-8> 수출 및 수입비중 추이 34
<표 Ⅲ-9> GRDP 대비 수출 비중 추이 35
<표 Ⅲ-10> 부산지역 국가별 수출 순위 추이 36
<표 Ⅲ-11> 부산지역 국가별 수입 순위 추이 37
<표 Ⅲ-12> 주요지역의 기업 규모별 수출액 추이 38
<표 Ⅲ-13> 산업과 HS 코드 2단위 연계표 39
<표 Ⅲ-14> 부산 지역의 제조업 업종별 수출 현황(HS 2단위 기준) 40
<표 Ⅲ-15> 부산 지역의 제조업 업종별 수입 현황(HS 2단위 기준) 42
<표 Ⅳ-1> 업종 현황 46
<표 Ⅳ-2> 업체형태 현황 47
<표 Ⅳ-3> 경영 현황 (평균 금액) 48
<표 Ⅳ-4> 종업원 수 48
<표 Ⅳ-5> 연구소 현황 49
<표 Ⅳ-6> 마케팅·수출입 관리부서 현황 50
<표 Ⅳ-7> 생산시설 유무 50
<표 Ⅳ-8> 제품유형 51
<표 Ⅳ-9> 산업재산권 보유 현황 51
<표 Ⅳ-10> 전체 기업의 판매 구조 52
<표 Ⅳ-11> 수출 기업의 판매 구조 비중 53
<표 Ⅳ-12> 주생산품 협력단계 54
<표 Ⅳ-13> 간접수출 비중 현황 55
<표 Ⅳ-14> 원·부자재/소재의 해외 조달 비율 56
<표 Ⅳ-15> 수출 방법(수출 기업 대상) 58
<표 Ⅳ-16> 수출 지원을 받기 위해 이용한(이용할) 기관 현황 62
<표 Ⅳ-17> 수출(계획)시 주요 전략 63
<표 Ⅳ-18> 수출(계획)시 주요 전략(수출여부별) 64
<표 Ⅳ-19> 수출(계획)시 제품 전략(수출여부별) 65
<표 Ⅳ-20> 수출(계획)시 어려운 점 현황 66
<표 Ⅳ-21> 수출(계획)시 애로사항(수출여부별) 67
<표 Ⅳ-22> SCM 인지도 현황 68
<표 Ⅳ-23> 주로 사용하는 SCM 프로세스 현황(전체 기업) 69
<표 Ⅳ-24> 주로 사용하는 SCM 프로세스 현황(수출 여부별) 71
<표 Ⅳ-25> 로컬수출 인지도 현황 76
<표 Ⅳ-26> 내국신용장(Local L/C)과 구매확인서 발급받은 경험 현황 77
<표 Ⅳ-27> 구매확인서 발급 업무 일원화 인지도 현황 77
<표 Ⅳ-28>온라인 구매확인서 발급받은 경험 현황 78
<표 Ⅳ-29> 내국신용장 전자개설 필요성 78
<표 Ⅳ-30> 수출 지원 기관으로부터 수출 지원을 받은 경험 79
<표 Ⅳ-31> 수출 지원의 전반적 만족도 현황 79
<표 Ⅳ-32> 수출 지원 기관의 지원 애로사항 80
<표 Ⅳ-33> 수출 지원 기관의 수출 지원 필요성 80
<표 Ⅳ-34> 핵심 수출 인프라 지원 사업(수출 기업) 82
<표 Ⅳ-35> 핵심 수출 인프라 지원 사업(비수출 기업) 82
<표 Ⅳ-36> 향후 수출마케팅 활동 지원 사업(수출 기업) 84
<표 Ⅳ-37> 향후 수출마케팅 활동 지원 사업(비수출 기업) 84
<표 Ⅳ-38> 독립변수 : 공급망지향성과 SCM 활동 86
<표 Ⅳ-39> 독립변수 : 기업 특성 변수 87
<표 Ⅳ-40> 종속변수 88
<표 Ⅳ-41> 회귀분석 결과(종속변수 : 매출액) 90
<표 Ⅳ-42> 회귀분석 결과(종속변수 : 수출액) 92
<표 Ⅳ-43> 회귀분석 결과(종속변수 : 만족도) 93
<표 Ⅳ-44> 중소기업 전국 기업 규모별·업종별 납품액 현황(2010년 기준) 94
<표 Ⅳ-45> 부산지역 업종별 납품액 추정(2010년 기준) 95
<표 Ⅳ-46> 부산지역 업종별 직접수출액 추정(2010년 기준) 96
<표 Ⅳ-47> 부산지역 기업 규모별·업종별 직접수출액추정(2010년 기준) 97
<표 Ⅳ-48> 부산지역 기업 규모별·업종별 수출지향도(2010년 기준) 98
<표 Ⅳ-49> 부산지역 업종별 간접수출액추정(2010년 기준) 99
<표 Ⅳ-50> 부산지역 업종별 직접수출액및 간접수출액현황 (2010년 기준) 100
<표 Ⅳ-51> 중소기업의 업종별 판매 구조 101
<표 Ⅳ-52> 부산지역 중소기업 업종별 판매액(2010년 기준) 102
<표 Ⅳ-53> 부산지역 직접수출의 구조(2010년 기준) 104
<표 Ⅳ-54> 부산지역 간접수출 추계 결과(2010년 기준) 105
<표 Ⅴ-1> 업종별 SCM 인지도 및 공급망 전략 수립 정도 112
<표 Ⅴ-2> 부산시 해외바이어초청 상담회 실적(2013년) 123
<표 Ⅴ-3> 부산시 국제전시회 참가 실적(2013년) 124
<표 Ⅴ-4> 부산시 무역사절단 파견 실적(2013년) 125
<그림 Ⅰ-1> 부산지역 수출, GRDP, 제조업의 전국 대비 비중 추세(2000년 이후) 4
<그림 Ⅰ-2> 분석 절차 6
<그림 Ⅱ-1> 가치사슬 10
<그림 Ⅱ-2> 프로세스의 중요성 11
<그림 Ⅱ-3> 공급망의 예 13
<그림 Ⅱ-4> 가치사슬과 공급망 관리의 관계 14
<그림 Ⅳ-1> 해외판매처(비중, %) 54
<그림 Ⅳ-2> 원·부자재·소재 구매 업체 소재지역(비중, %) 56
<그림 Ⅳ-3> 수출 형태(비중, %) 57
<그림 Ⅳ-4> 수출을 하지 않는 이유(비중, %) 59
<그림 Ⅳ-5> 직접수출로 전환하려는 이유 비중(비중, %) 60
<그림 Ⅳ-6> 수출(계획)시 제품전략 비중 61
<그림 Ⅳ-7> 납품 업체 소재 지역(비중, %) 64
<그림 Ⅳ-8> 공급망 관리(SCM)의 인식 정도(전체 기업) 71
<그림 Ⅳ-9> SCM 인식 정도(수출여부별) 72
<그림 Ⅳ-10> SCM 구축 정도(전체 기업) 74
<그림 Ⅳ-11> SCM 구축 정도(수출여부별) 74
<그림 Ⅳ-12> 수출성과 평가(전체 및 수출 기업) 75
<그림 Ⅴ-1> 비수출 기업의 직접수출 전환 SWOT분석 114
<그림 Ⅴ-2> 수출의 단계 116
<그림 Ⅴ-3> 직접수출 전환 전략 및 과제 117
<그림 Ⅴ-4> 부산시 해외 마케팅 지원 사업 온라인 통합 관리 시스템 모형 120