제1장 연구개요 ······················································································ 1 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ·············································································· 1 1) 연구의 필요성 ······················································································· 1 2) 연구의 목적 ··························································································· 1 2. 선행연구와의 차별성 ·················································································· 2 3. 연구의 범위 및 방법 ·················································································· 2 1) 연구범위 ································································································· 2 2) 연구방법 ································································································· 2 4. 물산업의 개념 및 분류 ·············································································· 3 1) 물산업의 개념 ······················································································· 3 2) 물산업의 분류 ······················································································· 5 5. 산업생태계 모형 ························································································· 7 1) 개요 ········································································································ 7 2) 산업생태계 분석 모형 ·········································································· 8 제2장 물산업 국내외 여건 ································································ 11 1. 세계 물산업 여건 ····················································································· 11 1) 세계 물시장 현황 및 전망 ································································ 11 2) 해외 주요국 동향 ··············································································· 17 2. 국내 물산업 여건 ····················································································· 38 1) 국내 물시장 현황 ··············································································· 38 2) 국내 정책동향 ····················································································· 42 3) 국내 기술동향 ····················································································· 47 4) 주요 지자체 동향 ··············································································· 52 제3장 부산지역 물산업 현황분석 ··················································· 60 1. 업체 및 종업원 현황 ··············································································· 60 2. 경쟁력 분석 ······························································································· 62 1) 특화도 ·································································································· 62 2) 증가율 ·································································································· 63 3) 종합 ······································································································ 64 3. 부산지역 물기업 분석 ·············································································· 65 1) 업종별・구군별 물기업 분석 ····························································· 65 2) 경영분석 ······························································································· 72 4. 부산지역 물관리 기술 현황 ···································································· 74 5. 부산시 물산업 정책 현황 ········································································ 76 제4장 부산지역 물산업 실태분석 ···················································· 81 1. 개요 ············································································································ 81 1) 조사 목적 및 설계 ············································································· 81 2) 응답기업 현황 ····················································································· 82 2. 경쟁력 진단 ······························································································· 85 3. 물산업생태계 진단 ··················································································· 88 1) 물산업 활성화 정도 ············································································ 88 2) 물산업생태계의 건강성 진단 ····························································· 88 4. 물산업의 애로사항 및 지원 정책 ··························································· 91 1) 물산업의 애로사항 ·············································································· 91 2) 물산업 지원분야 및 정책 ·································································· 96 제5장 부산지역 물산업생태계 활성화 전략 ·································· 99 1. SWOT 분석 ······························································································· 99 1) 강점(Strength) ··················································································· 99 2) 약점(Weakness) ··············································································· 100 3) 기회(Opportunity) ··········································································· 101 4) 위협(Threat) ····················································································· 102 2. 기본방향 ·································································································· 103 1) SWOT 분석을 통한 전략 도출 ······················································ 103 2) 부산지역 물산업생태계 활성화 비전 및 전략 ······························ 104 3. 전략별 정책과제 ····················································································· 106 1) 전문화(Specializing) : 특화사업 발굴 ·········································· 106 2) 통합화(Integrating) : 통합적 지원 플랫폼 구축 ························· 111 3) 세계화(Globalizing) : 해외진출 경쟁력 제고 ······························ 115 4) 고도화(Heightening) : 기술경쟁력 강화 ······································ 119 4. 정책과제 로드맵 ····················································································· 124 1) 로드맵 ································································································ 124 2) 예산 ···································································································· 125 참고문헌 ····························································································· 126 부록 ···································································································· 128

<표 1-1> 물산업의 분류 ···················································································· 6 <표 1-2> 지역산업생태계의 건강성 진단지표 ················································ 9 <표 1-3> 부산지역 물산업 생태계의 건강성 진단지표 ····························· 10 <표 2-1> 세계 물시장 부문별 규모 및 비중(2016년 기준) ····················· 13 <표 2-2> 베트남 물관련 기자재 현황 및 전망 ············································ 25 <표 2-3> 필리핀 부문별 취수량 ···································································· 27 <표 2-4> 필리핀 물관련 기자재 현황 및 전망 ············································ 29 <표 2-5> 사우디아라비아 부문별 취수량 ····················································· 31 <표 2-6> 사우디 물관련 기자재 현황 및 전망 ············································ 33 <표 2-7> UAE 부문별 취수량 ········································································ 35 <표 2-8> UAE 물관련 기자재 현황 및 전망 ··············································· 36 <표 2-9> 전국 물산업 사업체・종업원 수(2017년) ···································· 39 <표 2-10> 전국 물산업 사업체・종업원 수 추이 ········································ 39 <표 2-11> 전국 물산업 업종별 매출액・수출액(2017년) ··························· 40 <표 2-12> 전국 물산업 매출액・수출액 추이 ············································· 41 <표 2-13> 전국 물산업 업종별 연구개발 활동 비율・연구개발비(2017년) ····· 42 <표 2-14> 전국 물산업 연구개발비 추이(2017년) ······································ 42 <표 2-15> 국내 물관리 분야 R&D 투자 추이(2015～2017) ··················· 48 <표 3-1> 부산지역 물산업 업종별 사업체・종업원 수(2017년) ················ 61 <표 3-2> 부산지역 물산업 사업체・종업원 수 추이 ·································· 62 <표 3-3> 부산지역 물산업의 업종별 현황(2018년) ···································· 72 <표 3-4> 부산지역 물산업의 경영분석(2018년) ·········································· 74 <표 3-5> 부산광역시 R&D 사업 현황(2020년) ··········································· 75 <표 3-6> 부산광역시 물관련 기술개발을 통한 산업화 촉진 과제 ············ 76 <표 4-1> 부산지역 물산업생태계의 건강성 수준 ········································ 89 <표 4-2> 부산의 물산업이 당면하고 있는 문제점 ······································ 92 <표 4-3> 연구개발의 애로사항 ······································································ 93 <표 4-4> 지원받고 싶은 연구개발 지원 ······················································· 94 <표 4-5> 해외진출을 못한 이유 ···································································· 95 <표 4-6> 인력 교육 및 훈련 방식 ································································ 96 <표 4-7> 부산지역 물산업 특화 분야 ··························································· 97 <표 5-1> 부산지역 물산업생태계 활성화 목표 ·········································· 105

<그림 1-1> 물순환계 ························································································· 4 <그림 1-2> 물시장, 물관리기술, 물산업의 관계 ··········································· 4 <그림 1-3> 지역산업생태계의 기본구조 ························································· 8 <그림 2-1> 세계 물시장 현황(2016년 기준) ················································ 12 <그림 2-2> 세계 물시장의 규모 추이(2013년~2020년) ···························· 14 <그림 2-3> 세계 물시장의 자본지출 부문 규모 추이(2013년~2020년) · 15 <그림 2-4> 세계 물시장의 운영지출 부문 규모 추이(2013년~2020년) ··· 16 <그림 2-5> 국가 물산업 클러스터 조감도(左) 및 주변 현황도(右) ·········· 44 <그림 2-6> 스마트 물산업(左) 및 물산업 진흥 기본계획(右)의 비전과 핵심전략····· 46 <그림 2-7> 환경부의 물관련 R&D 사업 추진 현황 ·································· 49 <그림 2-8> 물산업화 프로세스 ······································································ 50 <그림 2-9> 지역별 물 관련 주요 인프라 ····················································· 52 <그림 2-10> 국가물산업클러스터 ································································ 54 <그림 3-1> 부산지역 물산업 경쟁력 분석 ··················································· 65 <그림 3-2> 부산지역 물기업 수(2018) ························································· 66 <그림 3-3> 부산지역 물산업의 사업체수 분포 현황(2018년 기준) ·········· 67 <그림 3-4> 부산지역 물산업 업종별 사업체수 분포 현황 ························· 68 <그림 3-5> 부산지역 물 관련 종사자수(2018) ············································ 69 <그림 3-6> 부산지역 물산업의 종사자수 분포 현황(2018년 기준) ·········· 70 <그림 3-7> 부산지역 물산업 업종별 종사자수 분포 현황 ························· 71 <그림 3-8> 부산국제물포럼 포스터(1회, 7회) ············································· 78 <그림 3-9> 담수화 R&D 혁신단지 계획의 기반시설 내용 ························ 80 <그림 4-1> 응답기업의 종업원 수 분포 ······················································· 82 <그림 4-2> 응답사의 매출액 분포 ································································· 83 <그림 4-3> 물산업 및 업종별 경쟁력 수준 ··············································· 86 <그림 4-4> 경쟁력 수준 향상 요인 ······························································· 87 <그림 4-5> 부산지역 업종별 물산업생태계의 건강성 수준 ····················· 90 <그림 4-6> 부산지역 물산업 정책과제의 상대적 중요도 ························· 98 <그림 5-1> 부산지역 물산업생태계 활성화를 위한 SWOT 분석 ··········· 101 <그림 5-2> 부산 물기술협의회 구성(안) ···················································· 122 <그림 5-3> 부산지역 물산업생태계 활성화 정책과제 로드맵 ··············· 124 <그림 5-4> 부산지역 물산업생태계 활성화 정책과제 사업비(안) ··········· 125