부산시 항만 미세먼지 저감 방안
- 저자
- 허종배 외3
- 정보분류
- 공동연구
- 발행년월
- 2021년 01월
- 발행부서
- 해양·관광연구실
- 목차
- 표목차
- 그림목차
제1장 서론····························································································· 1
1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ·············································································· 1
2. 연구범위 및 방법 ······················································································· 3
1) 연구범위 ································································································· 3
2) 연구방법 ································································································· 5
3) 연구의 구성 ··························································································· 6
제2장 부산시 대기 중 미세먼지 농도 특성···································· 8
1. 개요 ·············································································································· 8
2. 부산시 미세먼지 시·공간적 분포 특성 ···················································· 9
1) 미세먼지 농도의 시간적 변화 특성 ··················································· 9
2) 미세먼지 농도의 고농도 발생 현황 ················································· 13
3) 미세먼지 농도의 공간적 분포 특성 ················································· 15
3. 요약 및 과제 ····························································································· 17
제3장 항만시설, 화물차량, 선박의 미세먼지 배출량 특성········· 18
1. 개요 ············································································································ 18
2. 항만시설 미세먼지 직·간접 배출량 산정 ·············································· 20
1) 배출량 산정 방법 ··············································································· 20
2) 배출량 산정 결과 ··············································································· 23
3. 화물차량 운행에 따른 미세먼지 직·간접 배출량 산정 ························ 25
1) 배출량 산정 방법 ··············································································· 25
2) 배출량 산정 결과 ··············································································· 27
4. 선박배출 미세먼지 직·간접 배출량 산정 ·············································· 29
1) 배출량 산정 방법 ··············································································· 29
5. 요약 및 과제 ····························································································· 33
제4장 선박과 항만시설 기인 미세먼지 오염원 기여도 특성····· 34
1. 개요 ············································································································ 34
2. 오염원 기여도 평가 방법 ········································································ 35
1) 미세먼지 화학성분 분석 ···································································· 35
2) 오염원 기여도 분석 ············································································ 35
3. 미세먼지 화학성분 분석 결과 ································································ 37
4. 미세먼지 오염원 기여도 분석 결과 ······················································· 41
1) PMF 수용모델링 결과 ······································································· 41
2) 공기역궤적 분석 결과 ········································································ 46
5. 요약 및 과제 ····························································································· 48
제5장 부산시 미세먼지 건강영향 평가·········································· 49
1. 개요 ············································································································ 49
2. 미세먼지의 건강위해성 평가 방법 ························································· 49
1) 분석자료 ······························································································· 49
2) 분석방법 ······························································································· 50
3. 미세먼지의 건강위해성 평가 결과 ······················································· 51
1) 미세먼지 농도 증감에 따른 사망자와의 상관성 분석 결과 ········· 51
2) 미세먼지 화학성분 농도 증감에 따른 사망자와의 상관성 분석 결과······· 52
3) 미세먼지 오염원 기여도 증감에 따른 사망자와의 상관성 분석 결과······· 56
4. 요약 및 과제 ····························································································· 58
제6장 미세먼지 부산시민 인식도 조사·········································· 60
1. 개요 ············································································································ 60
2. 시민 인식조사 ··························································································· 60
3. 환경 및 미세먼지 문제에 대한 인식도 결과 ········································ 61
4. 미세먼지 관리대책 만족도 및 개선방안 ··············································· 65
5. 소통 및 시민 참여 ··················································································· 70
제7장 결론 및 정책제언··································································· 73
1. 결론 ············································································································ 73
1) 자료 조사와 분석의 결과 ·································································· 73
2) 자료 조사와 분석의 한계점 ······························································ 77
2. 부산시 항만 미세먼지 관리에 대한 정책제언 ······································ 79
1) 항만 미세먼지 특성 규명을 위한 시스템 구축 ······························ 79
2) 항만 미세먼지 관리 네트워크 구축 및 운영 ·································· 83
3) 배출원 관리 및 감독 기준 강화 ······················································· 86
4) 중장기 발전방향 ················································································· 92
Abstract································································································ 95
참고문헌······························································································ 98
부록···································································································· 102