제1장 서 론 ···············································································································1
1. 연구배경 및 목적 ·····························································································1
2. 연구범위 및 방법 ·····························································································3
3. 선행연구 검토 ···································································································4
제2장 해양치유 이론적 논의 ······················································································6
1. 해양치유 정의 ···································································································6
2. 해양치유자원 이해 ····························································································8
1) 자원 정의 및 분류 ······················································································8
2) 자원 효능 ····································································································9
3. 해양치유산업 이해 ··························································································12
제3장 국내외 정책동향 및 주목해야 할 사례 ··························································16
1. 중앙정부 및 부산시 정책동향 ·········································································16
1) 해양수산부: 해양치유자원 ·········································································16
2) 해양수산부: 해양바이오 ············································································17
3) 산업통상자원부: 헬스바이오산업 ·······························································19
4) 부산시 ·······································································································20
2. 주목해야 할 사례 ···························································································22
1) 독일: 우제돔(UseDom) ··········································································22
2) 일본: ‘건강증진시설 인정제도’와 ‘온천 입욕 전문가’양성 ························25
3) 국내: B-BAG/ASK ··················································································29
3. 시사점 ············································································································30
제4장 부산지역 해양치유자원 여건 및 인식조사·분석 ·············································32
1. 자원여건 ·········································································································32
1) 자연자원 ····································································································32
2) 인문자원 ····································································································36
2. 산업여건 ·········································································································44
1) 분석모형 ····································································································44
2) 해양치유산업 규모 및 특화도: 대분류 기준 ·············································47
3) 해양치유산업 규모: 중분류 기준 ······························································51
3. 설문조사 및 전문가 의견 조사·분석 ······························································53
1) 설문조사 ····································································································53
2) 의견조사 ····································································································62
4. 시사점 ············································································································63
제5장 부산지역 해양치유자원 활용방안 ···································································66
1. 정책방향 ·········································································································66
2. 정책 구상(안) ··································································································67
1) B-해양치유 문화형성 ···············································································68
2) B-해양치유지구 조성 ···············································································72
3) Well-aging 산업 기반마련 ······································································78
제6장 결론 ···············································································································85
1. 요약 ················································································································85
2. 정책제언 ·········································································································86
1) 똑똑한 해양치유산업은 다(多)부처 협업 반드시 필요 ·······························86
2) 부산 해양치유산업 선도할 수 있는 계획 수립 ·········································87
3) 부산은 시민 일상으로 스며들 수 있는 사업을 우선 추진 ························87
4) 해양치유가 주는 효과 적극적인 홍보 필요 ··············································88
5) 국가차원의 해양치유산업 범주 마련 ·························································88
Abstract ··················································································································89
참고문헌 ···················································································································91
부록 ··························································································································93
1. 설문지 ············································································································93
2. 설문조사 결과 ······························································································102
3. ‘분석용 IRIO[50]’와 ‘한국은행(2020) IRIO’의 부문 연계표 ·······················129
<표 1-1> 연구방법 ···········································································································3
<표 1-2> 선행연구 검토 ··································································································5
<표 2-1> 해양치유에 대한 선행연구 검토 ·······································································7
<표 2-2> 해양치유자원 분류 기준 ···················································································9
<표 2-3> 해양치유자원 효능 ·························································································10
<표 2-4> 해양바이오자원 효능 ····················································································11
<표 2-5> 웰니스관광 관련 산업분류 ·············································································13
<표 3-1> 우제돔에서의 다양한 관광활동 ·······································································23
<표 3-2> 일본 건강증진시설 인정기준 ··········································································26
<표 3-3> 일본 주요 온천건강증진시설 ··········································································26
<표 3-4> 일본 온천 입욕 전문가 자격 개요 ·································································28
<표 4-1> 전국 활용가능한 주요 해양치유자원 ······························································33
<표 4-2> 부산지역 생물적 해양치유자원 현황 ······························································34
<표 4-3> 부산지역 해양성기후 현황 ·············································································35
<표 4-4> 생태기반 해양수질 등급 현황 ········································································35
<표 4-5> 부산지역 병·의원 개소 현황 ··········································································38
<표 4-6> 부산지역 내외국인 방문객 현황(2017~2019) ···············································40
<표 4-7> 부산지역 웰니스관광 수 및 시장규모 전망(2030) ·········································41
<표 4-8> 부산지역 상설카약체험장 실적 현황 ······························································41
<표 4-9> 부산지역 해양레저 이벤트 현황 ·····································································42
<표 4-10> 입지계수 산정식과 기반산업과의 관계 ·························································46
<표 4-11> 지역별 해양치유산업의 규모 ········································································47
<표 4-12> 부산 해양치유산업의 산출액 ········································································48
<표 4-13> 부산 해양치유산업의 부가가치액 ·································································49
<표 4-14> 부산 해양치유산업의 취업자수*(전업환산 취업자)** ····································50
<표 4-15> 부산 해양치유산업의 입지계수 ·····································································51
<표 4-16> 부산 해양치유산업 중분류 규모: 핵심산업 ··················································52
<표 4-17> 부산 해양치유산업 중분류 규모: 연계산업 ··················································52
<표 4-18> 설문조사 질문내용 ·······················································································53
<표 4-19> 응답자 특성 ·································································································54
<표 4-20> 의견조사 개요 ······························································································62
<표 4-21> 전문가 의견조사 결과 ··················································································62
<표 6-1> 정책구상(안) 세부방안 내용 ···········································································86
<그림 1-1> 지역별 고령인구 비중 및 국민 정서 변화 ····················································1
<그림 1-2> 연구 흐름도 ··································································································4
<그림 2-1> 해양 생물자원의 가공 단계(화학적 자원) ·····················································9
<그림 2-2> 해수를 활용한 치유활동 모습 ·····································································10
<그림 2-3> 해양바이오 소재 및 제품사례 ·····································································12
<그림 2-4> LED조명과 색채심리 ················································································12
<그림 2-5> 해양수산부 해양치유산업 범주 ···································································13
<그림 2-6> 충청남도 해양헬스케어산업 범주 사례 ·······················································14
<그림 3-1> 해양치유 연구협력 지자체 선정 지역 ·························································16
<그림 3-2> 해양수산부 해양치유자원 활성화 계획 흐름도 ···········································17
<그림 3-3> 해양수산부 해양바이오산업 활성화 계획 ····················································18
<그림 3-4> 해양수산부 해양바이오산업 생태계 조성 계획 ···········································19
<그림 3-5> 산업통상자원부 지역바이오 클러스터 현황 ·················································20
<그림 3-6> 부산 해양치유프로그램 운영 포스터 ···························································20
<그림 3-7> 부산시 의료관광 운영체계 ··········································································21
<그림 3-8> 우제돔에서의 웰니스 트리트먼트 ································································22
<그림 3-9> 우제돔의 웰빙 건강 스파 위치 ···································································23
<그림 3-10> 온천 이용 지도사 역할 ·············································································28
<그림 3-11> 온천 입욕 지도원 역할 ·············································································29
<그림 4-1> 부산연안 생태기반 해양수질 현황 ······························································36
<그림 4-2> 부산지역 해양바이오 업체 수 및 종사자 수 현황 ······································36
<그림 4-3> 부산지역 해양바이오 대표기업 ···································································37
<그림 4-4> 해수온천 현황 ···························································································37
<그림 4-5> 부산지역 병·의원(종합병원 포함) 위치도 ···················································38
<그림 4-6> 부산지역 경관(해양경관 포함) 위치도 ························································39
<그림 4-7> 갈맷길 위치도 ·····························································································42
<그림 4-8> 전국대비 부산의료관광객 현황(2009~2018년) ··········································43
<그림 4-9> 지역산업연관표의 기본구조 ·········································································45
<그림 4-10> 염려되는 건강문제 및 보유 만성질환 우선순위 5개 ································55
<그림 4-11> 치유 범주에 대한 인식 ·············································································56
<그림 4-12> 적합한 치유활동 장소 ···············································································56
<그림 4-13> 치유활동을 통한 기대 사항 ······································································56
<그림 4-14> 치유활동 경험 유무 및 만족도 ·································································57
<그림 4-15> 바닷가 방문 시 참여하는 휴양활동 및 희망하는 휴양활동 ······················58
<그림 4-16> 해양치유를 통한 치유효과 기대 정도 ·······················································60
<그림 4-17> 설문지에 제시된 부산지역 해양치유프로그램 계획 ·································60
<그림 4-18> 부산지역 해양치유 프로그램 호감도 ·························································61
<그림 4-19> 해양치유 프로그램 이용 의향 없는 이유 ·················································61
<그림 4-20> 정책방향 도출 과정 ················································································65
<그림 5-1> 정책방향 및 구상(안) ··················································································67
<그림 5-2> 정책방향을 실현하기 위한 구상(안) ··························································68
<그림 5-3> QR코드를 활용한 오디오북 및 걷기운동 효과 안내문 사례 ······················69
<그림 5-4> 크나이프요법 중 물치유 사례: 독일 ···························································71
<그림 5-5> 광안리와 송정해수욕장 해양레저 즐기는 모습 ···········································73
<그림 5-6> 다대포해수욕장 내 카이트보딩과 석양 모습 ···············································74
<그림 5-7> 의료특화 해양치유지구 조성 구상(안) ························································76
<그림 5-8> 해풍을 맞으며 요가하는 모습 사례 ····························································80
<그림 5-9> 해상기상정보 기반 한 VR/Sound 치유사례 ··············································81
<그림 5-10> 경진대회 및 포럼 등을 통한 네트워크 사례 ············································81
<그림 5-11> 민간 사업자의 네트워크 사례 ···································································82
<그림 5-12> 부산국제웰니스컨퍼런스 포스터(민간) 및 해양레저산업 박람회 모습 ·······82
<그림 5-13> 디지털 헬스케어 시스템 및 기술접목 수중 스포츠재활치료 사례 ············84
