제1장 서론····························································································· 1
1. 연구 배경 및 목적 ····················································································· 1
1) 연구 배경 ······························································································· 1
2) 연구 목적 ······························································································· 2
2. 연구 내용 및 방법 ····················································································· 3
1) 연구 내용 ······························································································· 3
2) 연구 방법 ······························································································· 3
제2장 산림복지단지의 개념과 조성················································· 4
1. 산림복지단지의 개념 및 시설 설치기준 ·················································· 4
1) 산림복지단지 개념 ················································································ 4
2) 산림복지단지 시설 및 설치기준 ························································· 6
2. 산림복지단지 조성 및 계획 수립 절차 ················································· 17
1) 산림복지단지 조성 원칙 ···································································· 17
2) 산림복지단지 조성 계획 수립 및 절차 ··········································· 20
3) 산림복지단지 지정을 위한 기본계획 수립 ······································ 23
제3장 산림복지단지 사례조사························································· 24
1. 국내 사례조사 ··························································································· 24
1) 국립산림치유원(다스림) ······································································ 24
2) 국립칠곡숲체원 ··················································································· 27
3) 국립장성숲체원 ··················································································· 29
4) 국립지덕권산림치유원 ········································································ 33
5) 백두대간 산림생태문화체험단지 ······················································· 34
6) 가평 산림생태문화체험단지 ······························································ 36
2) 대중교통 접근성 ················································································· 72
3. 자연환경 ···································································································· 72
1) 표고 및 경사 ······················································································· 72
2) 임상 현황 ····························································································· 73
4. 인문환경 ···································································································· 76
1) 인구 현황 ····························································································· 76
2) 주요 문화휴양자원 현황 ···································································· 78
3) 인근 주요 병원 ··················································································· 80
제6장 산림복지단지 기본구상·························································· 81
1. 산림복지단지 기본방향 ············································································ 81
1) 개발방향 ······························································································· 81
2) 개념설정 ······························································································· 82
2. 공간구상 ···································································································· 84
1) 기본방향 ······························································································· 84
2) 공간구상 ······························································································· 85
3. 공간 및 시설배치 구상 ············································································ 88
1) 산림문화숲 ··························································································· 88
2) 청소년모험숲 ······················································································· 92
3) 도시생활숲 ··························································································· 95
4) 도시힐링숲 ··························································································· 96
4. 생애주기별 프로그램 ············································································· 100
1) 생애주기별 산림복지 개요 ······························································ 100
2) 프로그램 활성화 방향 ······································································ 100
참고문헌····························································································· 103
<표 Ⅱ-1> 산림복지시설의 종류와 근거 법령 ················································ 6
<표 Ⅱ-2> 자연휴양림시설 종류 ······································································· 7
<표 Ⅱ-3> 자연휴양림시설 설치기준 ······························································· 8
<표 Ⅱ-4> 산림욕장시설 종류 ··········································································· 9
<표 Ⅱ-5> 산림욕장 시설 설치기준 ································································· 9
<표 Ⅱ-6> 치유의 숲 시설의 종류 ································································· 10
<표 Ⅱ-7> 치유의 숲 시설 설치기준 ····························································· 11
<표 Ⅱ-8> 숲길의 종류 ···················································································· 12
<표 Ⅱ-9> 숲속야영장에 설치할 수 있는 시설의 종류 ······························· 12
<표 Ⅱ-10> 숲속야영장시설의 설치기준 ······················································· 13
<표 Ⅱ-11> 산림레포츠시설의 종류 ······························································· 14
<표 Ⅱ-12> 유아숲체험원의 등록기준 ··························································· 15
<표 Ⅱ-13> 산림교육센터의 지정기준 ··························································· 16
<표 Ⅱ-14> 산림복지지구의 지정기준 ··························································· 18
<표 Ⅱ-15> 산림복지단지 조성을 위한 생태적 산지이용기준 ··················· 20
<표 Ⅱ-16> 산림복지단지 조성계획 타당성 조사의 세부기준 ··················· 21
<표 Ⅱ-17> 산림복지단지 기본계획 수립시 조사 항목 ······························· 23
<표 Ⅲ-1> 국립산림치유원의 특징 ································································· 24
<표 Ⅲ-2> 국립칠곡숲체원 개요 및 특징 ····················································· 27
<표 Ⅲ-3> 국립장성숲체원 개요 및 특징 ····················································· 29
<표 Ⅲ-4> 국립장성숲체원 운영 프로그램 ·················································· 30
<표 Ⅲ-5> 국립지덕권산림치유원 개요 및 특징 ·········································· 33
<표 Ⅲ-6> 백두대간 산림생태문화체험단지 개요 및 특징 ························· 35
<표 Ⅲ-7> 가평 산림생태문화체험단지 개요 및 특징 ································· 37
<표 Ⅲ-8> 금산 산림생태문화체험단지 개요 및 특징 ································· 38
<표 Ⅲ-9> 스위스 빌트니스 공원의 개요 및 특징 ······································ 41
<표 Ⅲ-10> 덴마크 발비파크 도시녹지 놀이터의 개요 및 특징 ············· 44
<표 Ⅲ-11> 미국 처방길의 개요 및 특징 ··················································· 47
<표 Ⅲ-12> 영국 TCV의 개요 및 가치 효과 ············································· 48
<표 Ⅳ-1> 산림복지정책 여건 변화 ······························································· 55
<표 Ⅳ-2> 새로운 산림복지단지와 유사시설 구분 ······································ 62
<표 Ⅳ-3> 산림청 산림복지단지 모델 유형 ·················································· 64
<표 Ⅳ-4> 본 연구에서 제시하는 도시형 산림복지단지 모델 ··················· 65
<표 Ⅴ-1> 부산시 산림휴양시설 현황 ··························································· 67
<표 Ⅴ-2> 부산시 숲길 현황 ·········································································· 68
<표 Ⅴ-3> 부산시 유아숲체험장 현황 ··························································· 68
<표 Ⅴ-4> 대상지 경사 및 표고 현황 ··························································· 73
<표 Ⅴ-5> 대상지 임상별 현황 ······································································ 74
<표 Ⅴ-6> 대상지 영급별 현황 ······································································ 75
<표 Ⅴ-7> 대상지 인구현황(2018년) ····························································· 76
<표 Ⅴ-8> 대상지 1㎞이내 인구현황(2018년) ·············································· 77
<표 Ⅴ-9> 대상지 문화휴양자원 ····································································· 78
<표 Ⅵ-1> 부산시 도시형 산림복지단지 도입시설 ······································ 87
<표 Ⅵ-2> 산림문화숲 도입시설(안) ······························································ 91
<표 Ⅵ-3> 청소년모험숲 도입시설(안) ··························································· 94
<표 Ⅵ-4> 도시생활숲 도입시설(안) ······························································ 96
<표 Ⅵ-5> 도시힐링숲 도입시설(안) ······························································ 99
<표 Ⅵ-6> 생애주기를 활용한 산림복지단지 프로그램 활성화(안) ········· 101
<그림 Ⅱ-1> 산림복지 개념 ·············································································· 5
<그림 Ⅱ-2> 산림복지지구, 산림복지단지, 산림복지시설의 개념 ················ 6
<그림 Ⅱ-3> 산림복지단지 조성 절차 ··························································· 22
<그림 Ⅲ-1> 국립산림치유원 시설현황도 ······················································ 25
<그림 Ⅲ-2> 국립산림치유원 지구별 안내도 ················································ 26
<그림 Ⅲ-3> 국립칠곡숲체원 주요 시설 ······················································· 28
<그림 Ⅲ-4> 국립장성숲체원 산림교육센터 주요 시설 ······························· 30
<그림 Ⅲ-5> 국립장성숲체원 산림치유센터 안내도 ····································· 31
<그림 Ⅲ-6> 국립장성숲체원 장성편백 치유의 숲길 ··································· 31
<그림 Ⅲ-7> 국립장성숲체원 주요 시설 ······················································· 32
<그림 Ⅲ-8> 국립지덕권산림치유원 주요 시설 ············································ 34
<그림 Ⅲ-9> 백두대간 산림생태문화체험단지 주요 시설 ··························· 36
<그림 Ⅲ-10> 금산 산림생태문화체험단지 비전 ·········································· 38
<그림 Ⅲ-11> 금산 산림문화타운 안내도 ····················································· 39
<그림 Ⅲ-12> 실숲의 과거와 현재 ································································· 40
<그림 Ⅲ-13> 빌트니스 공원의 광역적 위치 및 범위 ································ 41
<그림 Ⅲ-14> 빌트니스 공원의 산책로 및 시설 ·········································· 42
<그림 Ⅲ-15> 발비파크의 위치 ······································································ 43
<그림 Ⅲ-16> 발비파크 전경 및 공원 내부 시설 ········································ 45
<그림 Ⅲ-17> 미국 처방길의 유형 ································································· 46
<그림 Ⅲ-18> 영국 TCV의 3가지 핵심 프로그램 및 현장 활동 모습 ····· 49
<그림 Ⅳ-1> 산림복지정책의 변천사 ····························································· 52
<그림 Ⅳ-2> 생애주기별 산림복지서비스 체계도 ········································ 53
<그림 Ⅳ-3> 생활SOC 복합화 사업 개념 ····················································· 59
<그림 Ⅳ-4> 도시형 산림복지단지의 필요성 ················································ 60
<그림 Ⅳ-5> 국립산림과학원의 새로운 산림복지단지 개념 ······················· 61
<그림 Ⅳ-6> 도시형과 산간형 산림복지단지의 비교 개념도 ····················· 63
<그림 Ⅴ-1> 부산시 산림복지단지 대상지 ···················································· 71
<그림 Ⅴ-2> 대상지 소유자별 현황도 ··························································· 71
<그림 Ⅴ-3> 대상지 주변 도로 및 지하철 ···················································· 72
<그림 Ⅴ-4> 대상지내 표고(좌)와 경사(우) 분석도 ····································· 73
<그림 Ⅴ-5> 대상지 임상도 ············································································ 74
<그림 Ⅴ-6> 산림 영급 분포도 ······································································ 75
<그림 Ⅴ-7> 대상지 문화휴양자원 분포도 ···················································· 78
<그림 Ⅴ-8> 대상지 주변 문화휴양자원 현황 ·············································· 79
<그림 Ⅴ-9> 대상지 주변 주요 병원 분포 ···················································· 80
<그림 Ⅵ-1> 부산시 도시형 산림복지단지의 개념 ······································ 83
<그림 Ⅵ-2> 산림복지단지 주요 존 이미지(안) ··········································· 84
<그림 Ⅵ-3> 대상지 존 구상도 ······································································ 85
<그림 Ⅵ-4> 부산시 도시형 산림복지단지 공간구상도(안) ························· 86
<그림 Ⅵ-5> 산림문화숲 시설 배치도 ··························································· 89
<그림 Ⅵ-6> 산림테라피센터 구상(안) ··························································· 90
<그림 Ⅵ-7> 산림문화숲 사례 이미지 ··························································· 91
<그림 Ⅵ-8> 청소년모험숲 시설 배치도 ······················································· 92
<그림 Ⅵ-9> 생활SOC복합시설 구상(안) ······················································ 93
<그림 Ⅵ-10> 청소년모험숲 사례 이미지 ····················································· 94
<그림 Ⅵ-11> 도시생활숲 시설 배치도 ························································· 95
<그림 Ⅵ-12> 도시생활숲 사례 이미지 ························································· 96
<그림 Ⅵ-13> 도시힐링숲 배치도 ·································································· 97
<그림 Ⅵ-14> 산림복지지원센터 구상(안) ····················································· 98
<그림 Ⅵ-15> 도시힐링숲 사례 이미지 ························································· 99
<그림 Ⅵ-16> 생애주기별 프로그램(안) ······················································ 102
