제1장 서론 ····························································································· 1
1. 연구 배경 및 목적 ····················································································· 1
1) 연구배경 ································································································· 1
2) 연구목적 ································································································· 2
2. 연구 내용 및 방법 ····················································································· 3
1) 연구범위 및 내용 ·················································································· 3
2) 연구방법 ································································································· 4
제2장 낙동강하구 현황 ······································································· 5
1. 낙동강하구 개발 현황 ················································································ 5
1) 개발 완료 사업 ····················································································· 5
2) 개발 진행 중인 사업 ············································································ 8
3) 개발 구상 사업 ··················································································· 10
4) 주요 도시개발 사업 ············································································ 13
5) 낙동강하구 도시개발의 문제점 ························································· 18
2. 낙동강하구 생태자원 현황 ······································································ 22
1) 생태기반 ······························································································· 22
2) 주요 생태자원 ····················································································· 25
3. 낙동강하구 물환경 ··················································································· 35
1) 하천 현황 ····························································································· 35
2) 수리・수문 ····························································································· 37
3) 하천 수질 ····························································································· 41
4) 개발사업 추진에 따른 물환경 변화 ················································· 42
4. 역사문화자원 현황 ··················································································· 44
1) 낙동강하구 주요 역사문화자원 ························································· 44
2) 주요 역사문화자원의 GIS 구축 ························································ 47
3) 개발에 따른 역사문화자산의 문제점 ··············································· 49
제3장 낙동강하구 생태·역사·문화 회랑의 개념 및 사례 ······· 52
1. 생태·역사·문화 회랑의 필요성 및 개념 ················································· 52
1) 필요성 ·································································································· 52
2) 개념 ······································································································ 53
2. 주요 사례 ·································································································· 55
1) 국내의 연구사례 ················································································· 55
2) 보스톤 에메랄드 네클리스 ································································ 57
제4장 낙동강하구 생태·역사·문화 회랑 구축방안 ·················· 59
1. 자연생태계 보전을 위한 광역생태축 구축 ·········································· 59
2. 강 중심의 생태‧역사‧문화 회랑 구축 ····················································· 61
3. 서낙동강 거점 생태지역 확보 ································································ 63
4. 지역을 대표하는 습지식물원 조성 ························································· 66
5. 둔치도 국가도시공원 추진 ······································································ 71
6. 낙동강하구의 공원녹지에 새로운 명칭 부여 ········································ 73
7. 문화체험 콘텐츠 개발 ·············································································· 75
1) 갈대를 활용한 콘텐츠 개발 ······························································ 76
2) 나루터 복원을 통한 낙동강 네트워크화 ········································ 77
3) 거점화된 생태문화자원의 연결성 확보 ············································ 78
제5장 정책제언 ·················································································· 80
1. 낙동강하구의 보전과 개발에 대한 마스터플랜 필요 ··························· 80
2. 국가균형전략과 연계한 둔치도 국가도시공원 조성 전략 마련 ·········· 81
3. 대규모 미조성 공원녹지에 대한 공원녹지 조성 계획 필요 ··············· 83
참고문헌 ······························································································ 84
<표 Ⅱ-1> 낙동강하구의 개발 완료 사업 ························································ 6
<표 Ⅱ-2> 낙동강하구의 개발 진행 중인 사업 ·············································· 8
<표 Ⅱ-3> 낙동강하구의 개발 구상 사업 ····················································· 11
<표 Ⅱ-4> 낙동강하구에서 생태기반이 되는 비오톱 면적과 비율 ············ 22
<표 Ⅱ-5> 낙동강하구의 국토환경성평가등급 및 생태자연평가등급별 면적
및 면적비 ······················································································· 24
<표 Ⅱ-6> 낙동강하구의 주요 식물 종수 ···················································· 25
<표 Ⅱ-7> 낙동강 및 서낙동강 수계내 하천 현황 ······································ 37
<표 Ⅱ-8> 낙동강하구 주요 하천별 유황 ····················································· 38
<표 Ⅱ-9> 낙동강하구 주요 하천별 수계 특성 ············································ 39
<표 Ⅱ-10> 강서구 델타지역 내 빗물 유출량 변화 예측 ··························· 42
<표 Ⅱ-11> 에코델타시티 사업에 따른 오염물질 배출부하량 ··················· 44
<표 Ⅱ-12> 역사문화자원의 종류 ································································· 45
<표 Ⅱ-13> 낙동강하구 역사문화자원 내용 ················································ 47
<표 Ⅳ-1> 주요 도시 식물원 규모 ································································· 67
<표 Ⅴ-1> 국가도시공원 지정요건 ································································· 82
<그림 Ⅱ-1> 낙동강하구의 개발 완료 사업 ···················································· 7
<그림 Ⅱ-2> 낙동강하구의 개발 진행 중인 사업 ·········································· 9
<그림 Ⅱ-3> 낙동강하구의 개발 구상 사업 ·················································· 12
<그림 Ⅱ-4> 명지주거단지 토지이용계획도 ·················································· 14
<그림 Ⅱ-5> 명지신도시 토지이용계획도 ······················································ 16
<그림 Ⅱ-6> 에코델타시티 토지이용계획도 ·················································· 17
<그림 Ⅱ-7> 명지주거단지의 녹지해안 방재림 ············································ 19
<그림 Ⅱ-8> 마곡지역 공원녹지체계 및 서울식물원 위치도 ····················· 21
<그림 Ⅱ-9> 낙동강하구의 생태기반이 되는 비오톱 지도 ························· 23
<그림 Ⅱ-10> 낙동강하구의 국토환경성평가등급(좌) 및 생태자연평가등급(우)
··································································································· 24
<그림 Ⅱ-11> 낙동강하구 멸종위기야생식물 분포도 ·································· 26
<그림 Ⅱ-12> 낙동강하구 한국희귀목록 식물종 분포도 ····························· 27
<그림 Ⅱ-13> 낙동강하구 새섬매자기군락의 분포도 ·································· 28
<그림 Ⅱ-14> 낙동강하구에 서식하는 조류의 최근 5년간 평균 개체수(좌) 및
종 수(우) ···················································································· 29
<그림 Ⅱ-15> 최근 15년간 낙동강하구 큰고니의 출현 개체수 변이 ······· 30
<그림 Ⅱ-16> 최근 15년간 낙동강하구 쇠제비갈매기의 출현 개체수 변이
··································································································· 31
<그림 Ⅱ-17> 낙동강하구의 주요 철새 서식지 현황 ·································· 32
<그림 Ⅱ-18> 낙동강하구 생태공원 현황 ····················································· 34
<그림 Ⅱ-19> 낙동강하구의 도시공원(좌) 및 레저도로(우) ······················ 35
<그림 Ⅱ-20> 낙동강 및 서낙동강 수계 하천도 ·········································· 36
<그림 Ⅱ-21> 서낙동강 수계 하천구간별 최심하상고 ································ 39
<그림 Ⅱ-22> 낙동강하구 배수시설물 분포도 ·············································· 40
<그림 Ⅱ-23> 낙동강하구 주요 하천 BOD(좌)와 T-P(우) 변동 ················ 41
<그림 Ⅱ-24> 역사문화자산 중 지정문화재 분포도 ···································· 48
<그림 Ⅱ-25> 역사문화자산 중 비지정문화재 분포도 ································ 48
<그림 Ⅱ-26> 장소자산 분포도(좌)와 시설자산 중 주거시설 분포도 ······· 49
<그림 Ⅲ-1> 낙동강하구 생태‧역사‧문화 회랑 개념도 ································ 54
<그림 Ⅲ-2> 건강‧문화‧생태회랑의 개념도 ··················································· 56
<그림 Ⅲ-3> 건강‧문화‧생태회랑의 구축방안 (예시) ·································· 57
<그림 Ⅲ-4> 보스톤 에메랄드 네클리스 도면 ·············································· 58
<그림 Ⅳ-1> 낙동강하구 생태축 구상도 ······················································· 60
<그림 Ⅳ-2> 낙동강하구 생태‧역사‧문화 회랑 구상도 ································ 62
<그림 Ⅳ-3> 낙동강하구 그린트레일 구상도 ················································ 63
<그림 Ⅳ-4> 서낙동강 주요 생태거점과 연결성 ·········································· 65
<그림 Ⅳ-5> 에코델타시티 수변공간 구상도 ················································ 67
<그림 Ⅳ-6> 마곡지구 개발과 서울식물원 위치 ·········································· 68
<그림 Ⅳ-7> 철새생태습지공원 구상도 ························································· 69
<그림 Ⅳ-8> 홍콩습지공원 전경 ····································································· 70
<그림 Ⅳ-9> 둔치도의 위치와 주변 환경 ····················································· 71
<그림 Ⅳ-10> 낙동 델타 블루그린링 구상도 ················································ 74