제1장 서론 ····························································································· 1
1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 ·················································································· 1
2. 연구 내용 ····································································································· 3
3. 연구 방법 및 범위 ····················································································· 4
제2장 이론적 고찰 ··············································································· 6
1. 수변공간의 개념 ························································································· 6
1) 수변공간의 정의 ··················································································· 6
2) 수변공간의 기능과 역할 ······································································ 7
2. 라이프스타일과 수변공간 ·········································································· 8
3. 선행연구 검토 ··························································································· 10
1) 수변공간 조성과 이용 관련 정책 ····················································· 10
2) 수변공간 이용 실태와 만족도 ··························································· 14
3) 시사점 ·································································································· 18
제3장 사례 분석 ················································································· 21
1. 샌프란시스코만 ························································································· 21
2. 브리즈번강 ································································································· 25
3. 넬슨 호수공원 ··························································································· 29
4. 성산 섭지코지 ··························································································· 32
5. 시사점 ········································································································ 33
1) 샌프란시스코만 ··················································································· 33
2) 브리즈번강 ··························································································· 34
3) 넬슨 호수공원 ····················································································· 34
4) 제주도 섭지코지 ················································································· 35
제4장 수변공간의 현황 ····································································· 37
1. 수변공간의 유형과 특성 ·········································································· 37
1) 해수욕장 ······························································································· 38
2) 해안 ······································································································ 38
3) 호소 ······································································································ 39
4) 하천 ······································································································ 39
5) 낙동강하구 ··························································································· 40
2. 조사대상 수변공간의 현황 ······································································ 42
1) 대상지 선정 ························································································· 42
2) 대상지 수변공간 현황 ········································································ 43
제5장 수변공간 재창조 방안 ···························································· 71
1. 설문조사결과 ····························································································· 71
1) 설문조사 목적 ····················································································· 71
2) 조사설계 및 방법 ··············································································· 71
3) 자료처리 및 분석 방법 ······································································ 72
4) 조사결과 ····························································································· 72
2. 재창조 방안 ····························································································· 106
1) 도시하천 ···························································································· 106
2) 해수욕장 ···························································································· 126
3) 호소(회동 수원지) ············································································· 142
4) 해안 ···································································································· 148
5) 낙동강하구 ························································································· 164
제6장 정책 제언 ··············································································· 175
1. 제도적 정비 ····························································································· 175
1) 공공적 접근을 위한 지침 마련 ······················································· 175
2) 수변공간 관리의 일원화 ·································································· 176
2. 수변공간 조성과 관리·운영 방향 설정 ················································ 177
1) 목적지 조성과 연결 ········································································· 177
2) 공공적 접근과 연속성 유지 ···························································· 178
3) 계절활동에 지장을 받지 않도록 조성 ··········································· 179
4) 창조적인 시설 설치와 디자인 적용 ··············································· 179
5) 지역 정체성을 전시하는 공간으로서의 기능과 역할 수행 ········· 180
6) 인간의 욕구와 환경 이익의 균형 유지 ········································· 180
3. 수변활동 활성화 여건 조성 ·································································· 180
1) 물과 접촉할 수 있는 환경 조성 ····················································· 180
2) 어메니티 환경 조성 ········································································· 181
3) 수변공간을 공원·녹지와 연결 ························································· 182
4) 유니버설디자인 적용 ········································································ 183
5) 주차장 확충으로 장애인 접근성 개선 ··········································· 184
4. 혁신과 재창조가 시급한 수변공간 정비 ············································· 185
1) 건강 인프라, 그린네트워크로서의 수변공간 구축 ······················· 185
2) 법적 제한을 받는 수변공간의 적극적 활용 ·································· 185
3) 해안 인공구조물 녹화 ······································································ 186
4) 다양한 정보제공시설 확충 ······························································ 187
5. 주변 지역 활성화 ··················································································· 188
1) 24시간 이용 가능한 공간으로 조성 ·············································· 188
2) 수변공간과 주변 관광지의 네트워크 추진 ···································· 189
3) 워터노믹스(Waternomics)로 발전 ················································ 189
Abstract ································································································ 191
참고문헌 ····························································································· 195
부 록 ································································································ 200
[부록 1] 설문지 ··························································································· 200
[부록 2] 설문 결과 ······················································································ 207
[부록 3] 중요도-만족도 (IPA)분석 ···························································· 237
<표 Ⅱ-1> 수변공간의 기능과 역할 ································································· 8
<표 Ⅱ-2> 본 연구의 이론적 고찰로 검토한 논문 분류 ····························· 19
<표 Ⅲ-1> 샌프란시스코만에 대한 공공적 접근 디자인 주요 지침 ········ 22
<표 Ⅲ-2> 공공적 접근과 이용에 관한 선진 사례의 시사점 ··················· 36
<표 Ⅳ-1> 해수욕장 현황 ·············································································· 38
<표 Ⅳ-2> 해안 현황 ······················································································· 39
<표 Ⅳ-3> 호소 현황 ······················································································· 39
<표 Ⅳ-4> 하천 현황 ······················································································· 40
<표 Ⅳ-5> 낙동강하구 현황 ············································································ 41
<표 Ⅳ-6> 기장군 해안 주변 관광명소 개요 ················································ 59
<표 Ⅳ-7> 강서구 연안 매립지 현황 ····························································· 61
<표 Ⅴ-1> 방문 수변공간 1년간 평균 이용 실적 ········································ 73
<표 Ⅴ-2> 방문 수변공간의 방문 주 목적 ···················································· 74
<표 Ⅴ-3> 방문 수변공간에 머무는 시간 ····················································· 75
<표 Ⅴ-4> 방문 수변공간의 향후 역할 ························································· 76
<표 Ⅴ-5> 수변공간 인근 지역에 조성되었으면 하는 시설 ······················· 77
<표 Ⅴ-6> 출발지에서 수변공간까지 이동 시간 ·········································· 78
<표 Ⅴ-7> 수변공간 방문시 이용 교통수단 ·················································· 79
<표 Ⅴ-8> 도보로 접근한 경우 만족도 및 중요도 ······································ 80
<표 Ⅴ-9> 자전거로 접근한 경우 만족도 및 중요도 ··································· 82
<표 Ⅴ-10> 버스/시티투어버스/도시철도로 접근한 경우 만족도 및 중요도
······································································································ 84
<표 Ⅴ-11> 승용차/관광버스/택시로 접근한 경우 만족도 및 중요도 ······ 86
<표 Ⅴ-12> 접근성 측면의 개선 방향 ··························································· 88
<표 Ⅴ-13> 방문 수변공간의 공공시설물 및 경관에 대한 만족도 ············ 89
<표 Ⅴ-14> 방문 수변공간의 각 시설물에 대한 만족도 및 중요도 ·········· 90
<표 Ⅴ-15> 방문 수변공간의 공공시설물 설치 수준 ·································· 92
<표 Ⅴ-16> 방문 수변공간에 가장 필요한 시설 ·········································· 93
<표 Ⅴ-17> 방문 수변공간 시설물의 조성 및 관리의 중요 고려사항 ······ 94
<표 Ⅴ-18> 방문 수변공간에서 물 접촉 여부 ·············································· 95
<표 Ⅴ-19> 물 접촉시 활동 ············································································ 95
<표 Ⅴ-20> 물 접촉 못한 이유 ······································································ 96
<표 Ⅴ-21 방문 수변공간의 환경만족도 및 중요도 ···································· 97
<표 Ⅴ-22> 방문 수변공간의 정보 매체 ······················································· 99
<표 Ⅴ-23> 방문 수변공간의 추천 의향 ····················································· 100
<표 Ⅴ-24> 이전 방문 수변공간 및 향후 방문 수변공간 ························· 101
<표 Ⅴ-25> 방문 수변공간의 재방문 여부 ················································· 102
<표 Ⅴ-26> 향후 재방문 계획이 없는 이유(종합 : 1+2순위) ·················· 103
<표 Ⅴ-27> 방문 수변공간의 문화・관광지로서의 만족도 및 중요도 ···· 105
<표 Ⅴ-28> 수영강・온천천 주변 자전거대여소 현황 ······························ 124
<표 Ⅴ-29> BF 인증심사 평가항목(공원) ··················································· 136
<표 Ⅴ-30> 기장군 해안의 자전거도로와 연계 역 ···································· 153
<표 Ⅴ-31> 낙동강 유역 자전거대여소 현황 ············································· 159
<표 Ⅵ-1> 수변공간의 공공적 접근을 위한 지침의 기본 원칙 ··············· 176
<표 Ⅵ-2> 주요 7대 도시 BF 인증 현황 ···················································· 184
<그림 Ⅰ-1> 연구의 흐름도 ·············································································· 5
<그림 Ⅱ-1> 사회변화 추세와 라이프스타일의 영역과 요소 ························ 8
<그림 Ⅲ-1> Pier 70지역 수변공간의 공공적 접근 계획도 ······················· 23
<그림 Ⅲ-2> 샌프란시스코만의 공공적 접근과 이용에 관한 사례 ············ 24
<그림 Ⅲ-3> 브리즈번강 중심 시가지와 수변공간 이용 현황 ··················· 27
<그림 Ⅲ-4> 브리즈번 강의 라이프스타일 목적지 조성 사례 ··················· 27
<그림 Ⅲ-5> 넬슨 호수의 커뮤니티 수변공간 조성 사례 ··························· 30
<그림 Ⅲ-6> 섭지코지 수변공간의 무장애시설 조성 사례 ························· 33
<그림 Ⅳ-1> 부산의 주요 수변공간 위치도 ·················································· 37
<그림 Ⅳ-2> 온천천 수변공간 이용시설 및 주변 현황 ······························· 45
<그림 Ⅳ-3> 동천 수변공간 이용시설 및 주변 현황 ··································· 46
<그림 Ⅳ-4> 수영강 수변공간 이용시설 및 주변 현황 ······························· 49
<그림 Ⅳ-5> 임랑 해수욕장 수변공간 이용시설 및 주변 현황 ·················· 51
<그림 Ⅳ-6> 다대포 해수욕장 수변공간 이용시설 및 주변 현황 ·············· 53
<그림 Ⅳ-7> 송도 해수욕장 수변공간 이용시설 및 주변 현황 ················ 55
<그림 Ⅳ-8> 회동 수원지 수변공간 이용시설 및 주변 현황 ··················· 57
<그림 Ⅳ-9> 기장군 해안 수변공간 이용시설 및 주변 현황 ····················· 60
<그림 Ⅳ-10> 강서구 해안 수변공간 이용시설 및 주변 현황 ··················· 62
<그림 Ⅳ-11> 이기대 해안 수변공간 이용시설 및 주변 현황 ················· 64
<그림 Ⅳ-12> 을숙도 생태공원 수변공간 이용시설 및 주변 현황 ············ 67
<그림 Ⅳ-13> 삼락 생태공원 수변공간 이용시설 및 주변 현황 ··············· 70
<그림 Ⅴ-1> 도보로 접근한 경우 만족도-중요도(IPA) 분석도 ·················· 81
<그림 Ⅴ-2> 자전거로 접근한 경우 만족도-중요도(IPA) 분석도 ·············· 83
<그림 Ⅴ-3> 버스/시티투어버스/도시철도로 접근한 경우 만족도-중요도
(IPA) 분석도 ··············································································· 85
<그림 Ⅴ-4> 승용차/관광버스/택시로 접근한 경우 만족도-중요도(IPA) 분석도
····································································································· 87
<그림 Ⅴ-5> 방문 수변공간의 각 시설물에 대한 만족도-중요도(IPA) 분석도
····································································································· 91
<그림 Ⅴ-6> 방문 수변공간의 만족도-중요도(IPA) 분석도 ························ 98
<그림 Ⅴ-7> 방문 수변공간의 문화・관광지로서의 만족도-중요도(IPA) 분석도
··································································································· 106
<그림 Ⅴ-8> 하수관거 미접합 부분과 불량 우수토구 곳곳에 존치 ········ 107
<그림 Ⅴ-9> 차집관거 유량조절 (좌) 및 악취 저감시설(우) 설치 사례 · 107
<그림 Ⅴ-10> 하천 상부공간을 점령하고 있는 지하철과 주차장 ··········· 108
<그림 Ⅴ-11> 안내/표지판 현황(좌)과 선진 사례(우) ······························· 110
<그림 Ⅴ-12> 온천천 장전역 접근보도 ······················································· 111
<그림 Ⅴ-13> 온천천의 4개구 축제구역 및 금정구 축제 사례 ············· 112
<그림 Ⅴ-14> 온천천 수변공간 재창조 개념도 ·········································· 113
<그림 Ⅴ-15> 동천 하류부의 열악한 보행로 현황 ···································· 115
<그림 Ⅴ-16> 자전거 및 보행자 전용도로 확충안 ···································· 116
<그림 Ⅴ-17> 동천 보행데크 설치 및 다리 위 공연거리 사례 ··············· 117
<그림 Ⅴ-18> 거리역사박물관 사례(영도 깡깡이예술마을) ···················· 117
<그림 Ⅴ-19> 동천 주변 근대산업 추억표시 길 및 제일제당 안내판 ···· 118
<그림 Ⅴ-20> 동천 수변공간 재창조 개념도 ············································· 119
<그림 Ⅴ-21> 오폐수 유입 현황(좌)과 차집관거 개선시설(우) ················ 120
<그림 Ⅴ-22> 안내/표지판 현황(좌)과 디자인 개선안(우) ······················· 122
<그림 Ⅴ-23> 수영강 리버크루즈 운항경로 및 야간경관 사례 ············· 123
<그림 Ⅴ-24> 수영강 수변공간 재창조 개념도 ·········································· 125
<그림 Ⅴ-25> 임랑 해수욕장 주요 환경 ····················································· 127
<그림 Ⅴ-26> 풀장 조성 위치도 ·································································· 128
<그림 Ⅴ-27> 임랑 해수욕장 현황(상)과 해양레포츠시설 구축 방안(하) 129
<그림 Ⅴ-28> 임랑 해안로 차량통행제한 구간 ········································ 130
<그림 Ⅴ-29> 임랑 해수욕장 입구 횡단보도 설치 방안 ·························· 131
<그림 Ⅴ-30> 임랑 해수욕장 수변공간 재창조 개념도 ···························· 131
<그림 Ⅴ-31> 다대포 해수욕장 주요 환경 ················································· 132
<그림 Ⅴ-32> 미니 관광버스와 세그웨이 즐기는 모습 ·························· 134
<그림 Ⅴ-33> 갯벌체험 및 마차 사례 ························································· 135
<그림 Ⅴ-34> 다대포 해수욕장 재창조 방안 ············································· 137
<그림 Ⅴ-35> 송도 해수욕장 현황 ···························································· 138
<그림 Ⅴ-36> 해수욕장과 지질공원 산책로 조성 선진 사례 ··················· 139
<그림 Ⅴ-37> 수중휠체어를 이용한 바다접근 및 장애인(동반자 포함)을 배려
한 벤치 ···················································································· 140
<그림 Ⅴ-38> 해수욕장 주변 장애인 진입 불가 사례 ···························· 140
<그림 Ⅴ-39> 송도 해수욕장 송도 해변로 교통체계 재편안 ················· 141
<그림 Ⅴ-40> 송도 해수욕장 수변공간 재창조 개념도 ···························· 142
<그림 Ⅴ-41> 회동 수원지 현황(좌)과 재창조 방안(우) ··························· 144
<그림 Ⅴ-42> 회동 수원지 수변공간 재창조 개념도 ································ 147
<그림 Ⅴ-43> 자연환경 정화관리 구역 푯말 ············································· 148
<그림 Ⅴ-44> 해안 사유화 현상(좌)과 접근로를 통한 공유공간(우) ······ 149
<그림 Ⅴ-45> 문동리와 임랑 해수욕장 연결로 조성안 ···························· 150
<그림 Ⅴ-46> 기장군 해안의 체험관광시설 ··············································· 151
<그림 Ⅴ-47> 기장군 갈맷길의 보도 미확보 사례 ·································· 152
<그림 Ⅴ-48> 자전거도로의 단절 사례 ······················································· 152
<그림 Ⅴ-49> 수도권 자전거 전용칸 현황 ················································· 153
<그림 Ⅴ-50> 기장군 해안 수변공간 재창조 개념도 ································ 154
<그림 Ⅴ-51> 강서구 해안 주요 환경 ························································· 155
<그림 Ⅴ-52> 염전 발생지와 박물관 사례 ················································· 157
<그림 Ⅴ-53> 녹산 산업단지 연안방제 구조물 ·········································· 158
<그림 Ⅴ-54> 방파제 높이로 인한 바다조망 불가능 ································ 158
<그림 Ⅴ-55> 강서 해안 수변공간 재창조 개념도 ···································· 160
<그림 Ⅴ-56> 방범시설 설치 사례 ······························································ 162
<그림 Ⅴ-57> 이기대 해안 수변공간 재창조 개념도 ································ 163
<그림 Ⅴ-58> 을숙도 생태공원 주요 환경 ················································· 165
<그림 Ⅴ-59> 을숙도 하단부 탐조대(좌)와 개선안(우) ····························· 167
<그림 Ⅴ-60> 을숙도철새공원 안내·표지판 조성안 ··································· 168
<그림 Ⅴ-61> 을숙도 수변공간 재창조 개념도 ·········································· 169
<그림 Ⅴ-62> 삼락 생태공원의 경관자원 ··················································· 171
<그림 Ⅴ-63> 삼락 생태공원의 현황(좌)과 인공습지 조성안(우) ············ 171
<그림 Ⅴ-64> 주차규칙 안내표지판 사례 ··················································· 172
<그림 Ⅴ-65> 대중교통 접근동선 개선 방안 ············································· 173
<그림 Ⅵ-1> 해안 인공구조물 녹화 사례 ··················································· 187
