제1장 연구개요 ······················································································ 1
1. 연구의 배경과 목적 ···················································································· 1
2. 연구의 범위와 방법 ···················································································· 2
1) 연구의 범위 ··························································································· 2
2) 연구의 방법 ··························································································· 3
3. 연구의 주요내용 ························································································· 7
제2장 라이프스타일에 관한 이론적 검토 ········································ 9
1. 라이프스타일의 개념과 연구 ····································································· 9
2. 라이프스타일의 구성요소 및 형성 ························································· 10
1) 라이프스타일의 구성 : 범주와 요소 ················································ 10
2) 라이프스타일의 형성과 변화 ····························································· 10
3. 라이프스타일의 도시정책적 의의 ··························································· 11
제3장 라이프스타일 실태 조사 ························································ 13
1. 통계 및 설문조사 결과 ············································································ 13
1) 삶에 대한 기본인식 ············································································ 13
2) 경제 및 노동영역 라이프스타일 ······················································· 20
3) 일상생활영역 라이프스타일 ····························································· 35
4) 삶의 재생산영역 라이프스타일 ························································· 60
2. 심층인터뷰 조사 결과 ·············································································· 68
1) 20대/ 미혼/ 미취업자(취업준비)/ 남 ··········································· 69
2) 20대/ 미혼/ 취업자/ 여 ··································································· 73
3) 30대/ 미혼/ 취업자/ 남 ··································································· 79
4) 30대/ 기혼/ 미취업자/ 여(전업주부) ············································· 84
5) 40대/ 기혼/ 취업자/ 남 ··································································· 90
6) 40대/ 미혼/ 취업자/ 여 ··································································· 99
7) 50대/ 기혼/ 취업자/ 남 ································································· 105
8) 50대/ 미혼/ 취업자/ 여 ································································· 111
9) 60대/ 기혼/ 취업자/ 남 ································································· 117
제4장 부산시민 라이프스타일 조사의 시사점 ····························· 123
1. 삶에 대한 기본 인식 ············································································· 123
2. 경제 및 노동영역에서의 라이프스타일 ··············································· 124
3. 일상생활영역의 라이프스타일 ······························································ 126
4. 삶의 재생산영역의 라이프스타일 ························································· 128
제5장 결론 및 정책제언 ·································································· 131
1. 결론 ········································································································ 131
2. 정책제언 ·································································································· 133
Abstract ······························································································· 135
참고문헌 ····························································································· 137
부 록 ································································································· 138
<표 Ⅰ-1> 설문조사(2018) 방법 ······································································· 4
<표 Ⅰ-2> 설문조사(2018) 자료처리 프로세스 ·············································· 4
<표 Ⅰ-3> 설문조사(2018) 주요내용 ······························································· 5
<표 Ⅰ-4> 설문조사(2017) 방법 ······································································· 6
<표 Ⅰ-5> 설문조사(2017) 자료처리 프로세스 ·············································· 6
<표 Ⅰ-6> 설문조사(2017) 주요내용 ······························································· 7
<표 Ⅲ-1> 삶을 대하는 행동 특성 ································································· 14
<표 Ⅲ-2> 삶을 대하는 행동특성 - 집단 간 비교 ······································ 14
<표 Ⅲ-3> 개인의 삶의 방향 및 수준 결정 요인 - 집단 간 비교 ··········· 16
<표 Ⅲ-4> 삶에 영향을 미치는 사회관계 - 집단 간 비교 ························· 18
<표 Ⅲ-5> 삶의 질적 수준 결정요인의 영향력 평가 ··································· 19
<표 Ⅲ-6> 경제활동인구 규모 ········································································ 20
<표 Ⅲ-7> 연령층별 경제활동인구 ································································· 21
<표 Ⅲ-8> 산업별 취업인구 구성 ··································································· 22
<표 Ⅲ-9> 종사상 지위별 노동인구 구성 ····················································· 24
<표 Ⅲ-10> 직업의 의미 및 가치 인식 - 집단 간 비교 ···························· 26
<표 Ⅲ-11> 일과 생활 간 비중 - 집단 간 비교 ········································· 28
<표 Ⅲ-12> 경제활동 적정 은퇴 연령 - 집단 간 비교 ······························ 32
<표 Ⅲ-14> 은퇴 후 거주지 선택 시 고려 요인 - 집단 간 비교 ············· 35
<표 Ⅲ-15> 소비생활 가치 및 태도 ······························································· 36
<표 Ⅲ-16> 소비생활 가치 및 태도 - 집단 간 비교 ·································· 37
<표 Ⅲ-17> 월평균소비지출 내용 구성 - 집단 간 비교 ···························· 39
<표 Ⅲ-18> 부산 주택현황(주택종류별. 2016) ··········································· 40
<표 Ⅲ-19> 주택점유형태별 가구(일반가구. 2015) ····································· 41
<표 Ⅲ-20> 주택 소유에 대한 인식 ······························································· 42
<표 Ⅲ-21> 선호하는 주택 유형 - 집단 간 비교 ········································ 44
<표 Ⅲ-22> 부산시 주택정책 요구 사항 - 집단 간 비교 ·························· 47
<표 Ⅲ-23> 식생활 패턴 ·················································································· 48
<표 Ⅲ-24> 식생활 패턴 - 집단 간 비교 ····················································· 48
<표 Ⅲ-25> 디지털기기 소유 - 집단 간 비교(2017년 조사) ··················· 50
<표 Ⅲ-26> 디지털 기기 사용빈도(주 1회 이상 이용자 대상)
- 집단 간 비교(2017년 조사) ··················································· 52
<표 Ⅲ-27> 디지털 기기 목적별 활용도 - 집단 간 비교(2017년 조사) ·· 54
<표 Ⅲ-28> 탐색적 요인분석 결과 ······························································· 56
<표 Ⅲ-29> 비 계층적 군집분석(K-means) 결과 ······································· 58
<표 Ⅲ-30> 문화여가활동에 대한 인식(2017년 조사) ································· 61
<표 Ⅲ-31> 문화여가활동에 대한 인식 - 집단 간 비교(2017년 조사) ···· 62
<표 Ⅲ-32> 주말 및 휴일 문화여가활동 - 집단 간 비교(2017년 조사) ·· 64
<표 Ⅲ-33> 건강관리 방법 ·············································································· 65
<표 Ⅲ-34> 건강관리 방법 - 집단 간 비교 ················································· 65
<표 Ⅲ-35> 평생교육의 중요성 변화 전망 - 집단 간 비교 ······················· 66
<표 Ⅲ-36> 평생교육의 주요 기능 인식 - 집단 간 비교 ·························· 68
<그림 Ⅲ-1> 개인의 삶의 방향 및 수준 결정요인 ······································ 15
<그림 Ⅲ-2> 삶에 영향을 미치는 사회관계 ·················································· 17
<그림 Ⅲ-3> 직업의 의미 및 가치 인식 ······················································· 25
<그림 Ⅲ-4> 일과 생활 간 비중 ····································································· 27
<그림 Ⅲ-5> 일과 생활 간 균형 저해요인 ···················································· 29
<그림 Ⅲ-6> 경제·사회활동 적정 은퇴 연령 ················································ 31
<그림 Ⅲ-7> 은퇴 후 거주지 선택 시 고려 사항 ········································ 34
<그림 Ⅲ-8> 월평균 소비지출 규모(2017년 조사) ······································· 37
<그림 Ⅲ-9> 월평균소득 분포(2017년 조사) ················································ 38
<그림 Ⅲ-10> 월평균소비지출 내용 구성 ····················································· 38
<그림 Ⅲ-11> 선호하는 주택 유형 ································································· 43
<그림 Ⅲ-12> 거주 주택 선택 시 고려사항 ················································· 45
<그림 Ⅲ-13> 부산시 주택정책 요구 사항 ··················································· 46
<그림 Ⅲ-14> 디지털기기 소유자 비율(2017년 조사) ································· 49
<그림 Ⅲ-15> 디지털 기기 사용 빈도 분포(2017년 조사) ························· 51
<그림 Ⅲ-16> 디지털 기기 목적별 활용도(2017년 조사) ··························· 53
<그림 Ⅲ-17> 주말 및 휴일 문화여가활동(2017년 조사) ··························· 63
<그림 Ⅲ-18> 평생교육의 중요성 변화 전망 ················································ 66
<그림 Ⅲ-19> 평생교육의 주요 기능 인식 ················································· 67
