제1장 서 론 ··············································································· 1 1. 연구 배경 및 목적 ································································· 1 2. 연구 체계 ················································································ 3 3. 연구 내용 ················································································ 3 제2장 물산업 특성 ·································································· 5 1. 물산업 개요 ············································································ 5 1) 물산업 정의 ······································································· 5 2) 물산업 특성 ······································································· 8 2. 세계 물 시장 ········································································ 10 3. 해수담수화 시장 ··································································· 16 제3장 관련 계획·법률 및 해외 정책 ································ 19 1. 관련 계획 ·············································································· 19 1) 스마트 물산업 육성전략 ················································ 19 2) 국가 물산업 클러스터 ···················································· 23 3) 시사점 ·············································································· 26 2. 관련 법률 ·············································································· 26 1) 물관리기술 발전 및 물산업 진흥에 관한 법률 ·········· 26 2) 물관리기본법 ··································································· 30 3. 해외 물산업 육성 정책 ······················································· 33 제4장 부산시 물산업 현황 및 과제 ··································· 35 1. 물산업 현황 ·········································································· 35 2. 물산업 과제 ·········································································· 41 제5장 물산업 육성 전략 ······················································· 43 1. 물산업 특화 분야 ································································· 43 2. 중점 육성 전략 ····································································· 46 1) 관리체계 개선 ································································· 46 2) 부경수자원공사 설립 ····················································· 51 3) 해수담수화 클러스터 조성 ············································ 57 Abstract ···················································································· 66 참고문헌 ·················································································· 68

<표 Ⅱ-1> 물산업의 분류 ······························································ 7 <표 Ⅱ-2> 세계 물 분야 주요 20대 기업 ································ 12 <표 Ⅱ-3> 주요국가 대비 우리나라 물 기업 경쟁력 수준 ····· 13 <표 Ⅱ-4> 글로벌 물기업 경쟁력 ·············································· 15 <표 Ⅱ-5> 해수담수화 기술력 ···················································· 17 <표 Ⅲ-1> 스마트 물산업 육성전략 기대효과 ························· 23 <표 Ⅲ-2> 대구 국가 물산업 클러스터 사업 개요 ·················· 25 <표 Ⅲ-3> 물관리기술 발전 및 물산업 진흥에 관한 법률 ····· 29 <표 Ⅲ-4> 물관리기본법 ····························································· 32 <표 Ⅲ-5> 해외 물산업 육성 정책 ············································ 34 <표 Ⅳ-1> 우리나라 물 기업 규모별·업종별 사업체 수 ········· 36 <표 Ⅳ-2> 부산시 8대 환경산업분야별 평균 매출액 ·············· 38 <표 Ⅳ-3> 물관리 사업 통계조사 ·············································· 39 <표 Ⅳ-4> 환경부문 국가별 수출액 ·········································· 40 <표 Ⅴ-1> 전략산업 선정 기준 ·················································· 44 <표 Ⅴ-2> 물시장 사업체수 및 전체 매출액 ··························· 46 <표 Ⅴ-3> 지방자치단체 조합 설립 절차 ································· 53 <표 Ⅴ-4> 전국지방자치단체 조합 현황(2014년 말) ·············· 54 <표 Ⅴ-5> 지방공기업 설립 절차 ·············································· 55 <표 Ⅴ-6> 국내 중형급 해수담수화 시설 ································· 58 <표 Ⅴ-7> 부산시 해수담수화 클러스터 조성 계획 ················ 61 <표 Ⅴ-8> 부산시 담수화사업의 우선순위 평가 ······················ 62 <표 Ⅴ-9> 기장 혁신연구센터 설치 계획 ································· 64

<그림 Ⅰ-1> 부산광역시 물산업 특화 전략 연구 체계 ············ 3 <그림 Ⅱ-1> 물산업 영역 ······························································ 6 <그림 Ⅱ-2> 세계 인프라 투자에 대한 연평균 수요 전망 ······· 8 <그림 Ⅱ-3> 가치사슬에 따른 물산업 모델 ······························· 9 <그림 Ⅱ-4> 세계 물시장 규모 및 성장 전망 ························· 10 <그림 Ⅱ-5> 타산업과 물시장 규모 비교 ································· 11 <그림 Ⅱ-6> 글로벌 수자원 이용 변화 ····································· 14 <그림 Ⅱ-7> 해수담수화시설 설치 현황 ··································· 16 <그림 Ⅲ-1> 스마트 물산업 육성전략 비전 및 목표 ·············· 22 <그림 Ⅲ-2> 대구 국가 물산업 클러스터 조성사업 조감도 ··· 24 <그림 Ⅳ-1> 물산업 관련 제조업의 주요 업종별 사업체 수 · 37 <그림 Ⅳ-2> 부산시 환경산업분야 애로사항 ··························· 41 <그림 Ⅳ-3> 부산시 환경산업분야 경쟁력 ······························· 42 <그림 Ⅴ-1> 부산시 환경산업 종합 경쟁력 분석 ···················· 45 <그림 Ⅴ-2> 물시장 기업 판매 및 수주계약 방법 ·················· 47 <그림 Ⅴ-3> 물산업 수요와 공급 체계 ····································· 47 <그림 Ⅴ-4> 광역시의 통합물관리 행정체계 개편안 ·············· 49 <그림 Ⅴ-5> 민선 7기 환경관리 조직개편안 ··························· 50 <그림 Ⅴ-6> 중기 물관리 강화 환경관련 조직개편안 ············ 51 <그림 Ⅴ-7> 지방자치단체 조합 설립 절차 ····························· 53 <그림 Ⅴ-8> 기장 해수담수화 시설 조성 개요 ······················· 59