Ⅰ. 서론
1. 연구 목적 ····················································································· 3
1) 연구 배경 ·················································································· 3
2) 연구 목적 ·················································································· 8
2. 연구 범위 ····················································································· 9
1) 기존 연구 ·················································································· 9
2) 범위 설정 ················································································ 12
3) 연구 과정 ················································································ 13
II. 기본 고찰
1. 기본 이해 ··················································································· 17
1) 발생론(發生論) ········································································· 18
2) 형태론(形態論) ······································································· 24
3) 심리론(心理論) ······································································· 28
2. 구성 요인 ··················································································· 34
1) 기능성(機能性) ······································································· 36
2) 정서성(情緖性) ······································································· 38
III. 연구 방법
1. 기본 얼개 ··················································································· 43
1) 고려 사항 ················································································ 43
2) 기본 체계 ················································································ 47
2. 접근 방법 ··················································································· 50
1) 도시 맥락성 ············································································ 50
2) 거시 보행성 ············································································ 58
3) 미시 보행성 ············································································ 64
Ⅳ. 맥락 이해
1. 형성 과정 ··················································································· 71
1) 기초 특성 ················································································ 71
2) 시기별 특성 ············································································ 75
3) 주요 지역 ················································································ 81
2. 보행 맥락 ··················································································· 90
1) 공간 인지 ················································································ 90
2) 제도 여건 ················································································ 94
3) 사업 현황 ················································································ 96
Ⅴ. 현상 진단
1. 거시 진단 ················································································· 101
1) 안전성 ··················································································· 101
2) 편리성 ··················································································· 105
3) 건강성 ··················································································· 110
4) 매력성 ··················································································· 114
2. 미시 진단 ················································································· 120
1) 자연 보행길 ·········································································· 120
2) 목적 보행길 ·········································································· 130
3) 생활 보행길 ·········································································· 139
4) 역사 보행길 ·········································································· 148
5) 특화 보행길 ·········································································· 157
Ⅵ. 계획 구상
1. 계획 방향 ················································································· 169
1) 계획 과제 ············································································· 169
2) 계획 비전 ············································································· 180
2. 계획 방침 ················································································· 184
1) 보행 영역성(Walking Territoriality) ···························· 184
2) 보행 근린성(Walking Community) ································· 189
3) 보행 진정성(Walking Integrity) ······································· 196
4) 보행 형평성(Walking Equity) ··········································· 202
5) 보행 경관성(Walking Beauty) ·········································· 207
Ⅶ. 결론 213
Abstract 219
참고문헌 221
부록 227
<표 Ⅱ-1> 이상향(理想鄕)의 종류 예시 ·················································· 30
<표 Ⅲ-1> 북항 지역 지적원도 정보 예(현재 동구 및 중구 지역) ····· 52
<표 Ⅲ-2> 거시 보행성의 지표별 계산수식 ··········································· 62
<표 Ⅲ-3> 거시 보행성의 지표 설명 ······················································ 63
<표 Ⅲ-4> 미시 보행성의 지표 설명 ······················································ 67
<표 Ⅲ-5> 미시 보행성의 지표 설명 ······················································ 68
<표 Ⅳ-1> 부산의 형성 과정 ···································································· 77
<표 Ⅳ-2> 부산과 서울의 도시 공간인지지도 유형별 비교 ················· 91
<표 Ⅳ-3> 보행길 사업추진 현황 조사표(2017.2) ································ 96
<표 Ⅴ-1> 보행 잠재성 지표 분석결과 ················································ 101
<표 Ⅴ-2> 경사 안전성 ··········································································· 103
<표 Ⅴ-3> 보행 기초 연결성 ································································· 105
<표 Ⅴ-4> 대중교통 연계성 ································································· 108
<표 Ⅴ-5> 보행 정돈성 ··········································································· 110
<표 Ⅴ-6> 휴식 편의성 ··········································································· 112
<표 Ⅴ-7> 경관자원 연계성 ··································································· 114
<표 Ⅴ-8> 활동 풍부성 ··········································································· 117
<표 Ⅴ-9> 황령산로 조사 개요 ······························································ 120
<표 Ⅴ-10> 황령산·금련산 주요 조사 내용 ········································· 123
<표 Ⅴ-11> 동천 수변길 조사 개요 ······················································ 124
<표 Ⅴ-12> 동천 수변 길 주요 조사 내용 ·········································· 126
<표 Ⅴ-13> 송도 해안길 조사 개요 ······················································ 127
<표 Ⅴ-14> 송도 해안길 주요 조사 내용 ············································ 129
<표 Ⅴ-15> 부산시청 접근길 조사 개요 ·············································· 130
<표 Ⅴ-16> 부산시청 접근길 주요 조사 내용 ····································· 132
<표 Ⅴ-17> 시민공원 접근길 조사 개요 ············································ 133
<표 Ⅴ-18> 시민공원 접근길 조사 내용 ·············································· 135
<표 Ⅴ-19> 부산역 접근길 조사 개요 ·················································· 136
<표 Ⅴ-20> 부산역 접근길 주요 조사 내용 ········································· 138
<표 Ⅴ-21> 영주2동 생활길 조사 개요 ················································ 139
<표 Ⅴ-22> 영주2동 생활길 주요 조사 내용 ······································ 141
<표 Ⅴ-23> 괴정4동 생활길 조사 개요 ················································ 142
<표 Ⅴ-24> 괴정4동 생활길 주요 조사 내용 ······································ 144
<표 Ⅴ-25> 우3동 생활길 조사 개요 ···················································· 145
<표 Ⅴ-26> 우3동 생활길 주요 조사 내용 ·········································· 147
<표 Ⅴ-27> 동래읍성 성곽 둘레길 조사 개요 ····································· 148
<표 Ⅴ-28> 동래읍성 성곽 둘레길 주요 조사 내용 ··························· 150
<표 Ⅴ-29> 서면교차로 둘레길 조사 개요 ··········································· 151
<표 Ⅴ-30> 서면교차로 둘레길 주요 조사 내용 ································· 153
<표 Ⅴ-31> 대청로 중앙보행길 조사 개요 ··········································· 154
<표 Ⅴ-32> 대청로 중앙보행길 주요 조사 내용 ································· 156
<표 Ⅴ-33> 센텀시티 센텀남대로 조사 개요 ······································· 157
<표 Ⅴ-34> 센텀시티 센텀남대로 주요 조사 내용 ····························· 159
<표 Ⅴ-35> 40계단 문화의 길 조사 개요 ············································ 160
<표 Ⅴ-36> 40계단 문화의 길 주요 조사 내용 ·································· 162
<표 Ⅴ-37> 전포 카페거리 조사 개요 ·················································· 163
<표 Ⅴ-38> 전포 카페거리 주요 조사 내용 ········································· 165
<표 Ⅵ-1> 부산의 경관 민감지역 ·························································· 179
<표 Ⅵ-2> 부산 보행길 유형별 계획방침 ············································· 197
<표 Ⅵ-3> 보행길 학습실험: “걸으며 숨은 내 이웃 공간” 찾기 예시··········· 201
<표 Ⅵ-4> 보행길 경영 지표(보행분석서클, WACle과 연계) ·········· 205
<표 Ⅴ-5> 미시 보행성 현장조사 결과 종합표(사업 전) ··················· 206
<표 Ⅴ-6> 미시 보행성 현장조사 결과 종합표(사업 후) ··················· 206
<그림 Ⅰ-1> 시기별 인류의 문명 발상지 ················································· 4
<그림 Ⅰ-2> 1997~2016년까지 ‘보행’으로 검색된 논문 수 ················ 10
<그림 Ⅰ-3> 1997~2016년까지 ‘보행’으로 검색된 논문 ····················· 10
<그림 Ⅰ-4> 보행 관련 연구주제어의 의미망 분석결과(1997~2016) · 11
<그림 Ⅰ-5> 연구 과정 ············································································· 13
<그림 Ⅱ-1> 지구상의 최초 원형마을 ···················································· 21
<그림 Ⅱ-2> 고조선의 도읍지, 왕검성(王儉城) 추정모습 ···················· 22
<그림 Ⅱ-3> 바로크(Baroque) 특징이 반영된 파리 ····························· 25
<그림 Ⅱ-4> 국내·외 길의 다양한 형태 ················································· 27
<그림 Ⅱ-5> 국내·외 이상향의 주요 사례 ·············································· 29
<그림 Ⅱ-6> 인지지도에 나타난 길의 예 ··············································· 33
<그림 Ⅱ-7> 걷는 사람과 길(박상필, 2017) ·········································· 35
<그림 Ⅲ-1> 보행 길의 구성체를 이루는 기본 요소들 ························ 45
<그림 Ⅲ-2> 보행 길의 다양한 패턴들 ··················································· 46
<그림 Ⅲ-3> 단위 개념, 보행 길의 기호형태(Sign Gestalt) ············· 48
<그림 Ⅲ-4> 보행 길 연구의 기본 체계 ················································· 49
<그림 Ⅲ-5> 지적원도 원본 예 ································································ 52
<그림 Ⅲ-6> 지적원도 원본 예 ································································ 52
<그림 Ⅲ-7> 지표와 역할의 성격 ···························································· 58
<그림 Ⅲ-8> 지표와 지수의 수식 형태 ··················································· 59
<그림 Ⅲ-9> 부산지역의 공간분석 단위인 그리드 셀 ·························· 60
<그림 Ⅲ-10> 거시 보행성 지표의 개발 과정 ······································· 61
<그림 Ⅲ-11> 미시 보행성 분석의 얼개 ················································ 65
<그림 Ⅲ-12> 미시 보행성 분석서클의 주요 조사지표 ························ 66
<그림 Ⅲ-13> 부산 보행 길의 분류 ························································ 67
<그림 Ⅳ-1> 부산의 입지 ········································································· 71
<그림 Ⅳ-2> 부산의 자연 지형 ································································ 72
<그림 Ⅳ-3> 동래읍성 지역의 옛 길 추정도(1914년 경) ····················· 82
<그림 Ⅳ-4> 동래읍성 지역의 공간구조 변화 ······································· 82
<그림 Ⅳ-5> 역사도심, 원도심에 쌓인 길의 켜 ···································· 85
<그림 Ⅳ-6> 서면지역 길의 변화 ·························································· 88
<그림 Ⅳ-7> 부산과 서울의 인지요소별 비중 그래프 ·························· 90
<그림 Ⅳ-8> 부산과 서울의 인지지도 비교 ··········································· 91
<그림 Ⅳ-9> 연결유형(Network Type)의 부산 인지지도(예) ············· 92
<그림 Ⅳ-10> 시민들이 떠올리고 그린 부산지도 예시 ························ 92
<그림 Ⅳ-11> 부산의 보행 관련 신문 보도양의 변화 ·························· 95
<그림 Ⅳ-12> 부산의 보행관련 신문보도 내용의 변화 ························ 95
<그림 Ⅳ-13> 부산의 보행 길 유형별 위치도 ······································· 98
<그림 Ⅴ-1> 보행 잠재성 지표 분석도 ················································ 102
<그림 Ⅴ-2> 경사 안전성 지표 분석도 ················································ 104
<그림 Ⅴ-3> 보행 기초연결성 지표 분석도 ········································· 106
<그림 Ⅴ-4> 부산시 폭원 15m이상인 도로 현황도 ··························· 107
<그림 Ⅴ-5> 부산시 횡단보도 현황도 ·················································· 107
<그림 Ⅴ-6> 대중교통 연계성 지표 분석도 ········································· 109
<그림 Ⅴ-7> 보행 정돈성 지표 분석도 ················································ 111
<그림 Ⅴ-8> 휴식 편의성 지표 분석도 ················································ 113
<그림 Ⅴ-9> 경관자원 연계성 지표 분석도 ········································· 115
<그림 Ⅴ-10> 도로중심에서 50m 구간 ················································ 116
<그림 Ⅴ-11> 도로중심에서 50m 구간 내 자연 및 인문자원 현황도··········· 116
<그림 Ⅴ-12> 2016년 월별 유동인구 현황 ·········································· 118
<그림 Ⅴ-13> 활동 풍부성 지표 분석도 ·············································· 119
<그림 Ⅴ-14> 자연 보행길: 산길-황령산로 주요 모습 ······················ 120
<그림 Ⅴ-15> 자연 보행길: 산길-황령산로 1 ····································· 121
<그림 Ⅴ-16> 자연 보행길: 산길-황령산로 2 ····································· 122
<그림 Ⅴ-17> 자연 보행길: 강길-동천 수변길 주요 모습 ················ 124
<그림 Ⅴ-18> 자연보행길: 강길-동천 수변길 ····································· 125
<그림 Ⅴ-19> 자연 보행길: 바닷길-송도 해안길 주요 모습 ············· 127
<그림 Ⅴ-20> 자연 보행길: 바닷길-송도 해안길 ································ 128
<그림 Ⅴ-21> 목적 보행길: 공공청사길-부산시청 접근길 주요 모습130
<그림 Ⅴ-22> 목적 보행길: 공공청사길-부산시청 접근길 ················· 131
<그림 Ⅴ-23> 목적 보행길: 광장·공원길-시민공원 접근길 주요 모습·········· 133
<그림 Ⅴ-24> 목적 보행길: 광장·공원길-시민공원 접근길 ··············· 134
<그림 Ⅴ-25> 목적 보행길: 교통시설길-부산역 접근길 주요 모습 · 136
<그림 Ⅴ-26> 목적 보행길: 교통시설길-부산역 접근길 ···················· 137
<그림 Ⅴ-27> 생활 보행길: 자연발생 주거지–영주2동 생활길 주요 모습···· 139
<그림 Ⅴ-28> 생활보행길: 자연발생 주거지-영주2동 생활길 ··········· 140
<그림 Ⅴ-29> 생활 보행길: 계획조성 단독주거지–괴정4동 생활길 주요 모습142
<그림 Ⅴ-30> 생활 보행길: 계획조성 단독주거지-괴정4동 생활길 · 143
<그림 Ⅴ-31> 생활 보행길: 계획조성 공동주거지–우3동 생활길 주요 모습· 145
<그림 Ⅴ-32> 생활 보행길: 계획조성 공동주거지-우3동 생활길 ····· 146
<그림 Ⅴ-33> 역사 보행길: 고대의 길–동래읍성 성곽 둘레길 주요 모습···· 148
<그림 Ⅴ-34> 역사 보행길: 고대의 길-동래읍성 성곽 둘레길 ········· 149
<그림 Ⅴ-35> 역사 보행길: 조선의 길–서면교차로 둘레길 주요 모습········· 151
<그림 Ⅴ-36> 역사 보행길: 조선의 길-서면교차로 둘레길 ············· 152
<그림 Ⅴ-37> 역사 보행길: 근대의 길–대청로 중앙보행길 주요 모습········· 154
<그림 Ⅴ-38> 역사 보행길: 근대의 길-대청로 중앙보행길 ··············· 155
<그림 Ⅴ-39> 특화 보행길: 선형–센텀시티 센텀남대로 보행길 주요 모습··· 157
<그림 Ⅴ-40> 특화 보행길: 선형-센텀시티 센텀남대로 보행길 ······· 158
<그림 Ⅴ-41> 특화 보행길: 선형+점형–40계단 문화의 길 주요 모습·········· 160
<그림 Ⅴ-42> 특화 보행길: 선형+점형-40계단 문화의 길 ············ 161
<그림 Ⅴ-43> 특화 보행길: 선형+면형–전포 카페거리 주요 모습 ··· 163
<그림 Ⅴ-44> 특화 보행길: 선형+면형-전포 카페거리 ······················ 164
<그림 Ⅵ-1> 부산 보행 길의 5대 계획과제 ········································· 169
<그림 Ⅵ-2> 마을 혹은 도시 차원에서 보행 길의 도식도 ················ 171
<그림 Ⅵ-3> 부산의 대로와 소로의 보행환경 상태 ···························· 173
<그림 Ⅵ-4> 부산의 보행 길 사업간 주요 단절지점 ·························· 175
<그림 Ⅵ-5> 부산 거시 보행성 진단 종합 ··········································· 177
<그림 Ⅵ-6> 부산의 경관 민감지역 분석도 ········································· 179
<그림 Ⅵ-7> 부산의 역사 속에 중첩되어 형성된 다양한 길 ············ 185
<그림 Ⅵ-8> 건축물 내부와 외부의 보행길 도식도 ···························· 188
<그림 Ⅵ-9> 부산의 대로와 소로의 보행환경 상태 ···························· 190
<그림 Ⅵ-10> 부산의 보행활동 밀도 ···················································· 194
<그림 Ⅵ-11> 보행 문화 활성화를 위한 촉매시설 ····························· 195
<그림 Ⅵ-12> 부산 보행 길 유형 ························································ 197
<그림 Ⅵ-13> 부산 공간환경 이음방식 ················································ 202
