Ⅰ. 서론
1. 연구 배경 및 목적······································································ 3
2. 연구 범위 및 방법······································································ 5
3. 연구 주요 내용············································································ 5
Ⅱ. 세대에 대한 논의
1. 세대의 개념··················································································· 9
2. 세대 관련 이슈 동향·································································· 15
3. 세대 연구 동향··········································································· 18
Ⅲ. 부산지역 세대별 설문 조사
1. 조사 개요····················································································· 27
2. 주요 조사 결과··········································································· 33
3. 소결···························································································· 106
Ⅳ. 부산지역 세대별 FGI 조사
1. 조사 개요··················································································· 115
2. 주요 조사 결과········································································· 117
3. 소결···························································································· 155
Ⅴ. 부문별 주요 정책 현황
1. 중앙정부 ····················································································· 177
2. 부산지역····················································································· 193
Ⅵ. 세대별 정책 추진 전략 및 과제
1. 생애주기별((life cycle) 핵심 현안 해결································ 219
2. 정책적 욕구(needs)에 따른 정책 설계·································· 224
3. 공존을 위한 세대간 공감 논의 확대····································· 241
Ⅶ. 결론 및 정책제언
1. 결론···························································································· 249
2. 정책제언····················································································· 253
Abstract 257
참고문헌 259
부록 263
<표 Ⅱ-1> 학제적 접근에 따른 세대의 개념··········································· 9
<표 Ⅱ-2> 사회영역에 따른 세대 개념의 구분····································· 10
<표 Ⅱ-3> 세대의 개념············································································· 12
<표 Ⅱ-4> 세대 형성의 기반 요인·························································· 12
<표 Ⅱ-5> 세대명칭의 유형별 특성························································ 13
<표 Ⅱ-6> 세대 연구 동향······································································· 22
<표 Ⅲ-1> 설문 조사 : 조사 설계··························································· 27
<표 Ⅲ-2> 설문 조사 : 주요 조사 내용················································· 28
<표 Ⅲ-3> 설문 조사 : 응답자 특성 요약············································· 32
<표 Ⅲ-4> 주택 유형 : 응답자별 특성··················································· 34
<표 Ⅲ-5> 주택 점유형태 : 응답자별 특성············································ 35
<표 Ⅲ-6> 거주조건 고려사항 : 응답자별 특성···································· 37
<표 Ⅲ-7> 월 평균 소비지출액 : 응답자별 특성·································· 38
<표 Ⅲ-8> 주 쇼핑 장소 : 응답자별 특성············································· 40
<표 Ⅲ-9> 소비 인식 : 5점 척도 평균··················································· 41
<표 Ⅲ-10> 소비 인식 : 5점 척도 평가 응답자별 특성······················ 42
<표 Ⅲ-11> 주말/휴일 문화여가활동 : 응답자별 특성························ 44
<표 Ⅲ-12> 문화여가 인식 : 5점 척도 평균········································· 46
<표 Ⅲ-13> 문화여가 인식 : 5점 척도 평가 응답자별 특성··············· 47
<표 Ⅲ-14> 사회 참여 활동 빈도 : 응답자별 특성······························ 49
<표 Ⅲ-15> 디지털 기기 소유 유무 : 응답자별 특성·························· 51
<표 Ⅲ-16> 디지털 기기 사용 빈도 : 응답자별 특성·························· 52
<표 Ⅲ-17> 목적별 디지털 기기 사용 빈도 : 응답자별 특성············· 54
<표 Ⅲ-18> 나홀로 소비 활동 빈도 : 응답자별 특성·························· 56
<표 Ⅲ-19> 지출이 많은 소비항목 : 응답자별 특성···························· 58
<표 Ⅲ-20> 다른 세대와 세대 차이를 느끼는 경우 : 응답자별 특성 60
<표 Ⅲ-21> 부산지역 세대 간 갈등 심각도
: 5점 척도 평가 응답자별 특성·········································· 61
<표 Ⅲ-22> 세대 간 갈등 원인 : 응답자별 특성·································· 63
<표 Ⅲ-23> 세대 속성별 연령대 적합도 : 우선순위···························· 65
<표 Ⅲ-24> 부산지역 미래 불안 요인 : 응답자별 특성······················· 67
<표 Ⅲ-25> 가족 가치관 인식 : 5점 척도 평균··································· 69
<표 Ⅲ-26> 가족 가치관 인식 : 5점 척도 평가 응답자별 특성········· 69
<표 Ⅲ-27> 사회활동 인식 : 5점 척도 평균········································· 71
<표 Ⅲ-28> 사회활동 인식 : 5점 척도 평가 응답자별 특성··············· 72
<표 Ⅲ-29> 가치관 : 응답자별 특성······················································· 74
<표 Ⅲ-30> 부산의 5년 후 미래상 : 5점 척도 평균···························· 76
<표 Ⅲ-31> 부산의 5년 후 미래상 : 5점 척도 평가 응답자별 특성· 77
<표 Ⅲ-32> 부산지역 소속감 : 5점 척도 평가 응답자별 특성··········· 79
<표 Ⅲ-33> 향후 부산지역 지속적인 거주 의사
: 5점 척도 평가 응답자별 특성·········································· 80
<표 Ⅲ-34> 세대 간 관계 회복을 위한 지역 공동체의 노력
: 응답자별 특성····································································· 82
<표 Ⅲ-35> 세대별 필요 정책 : 20대 응답자별 특성·························· 84
<표 Ⅲ-36> 세대별 필요 정책 : 30대 응답자별 특성·························· 85
<표 Ⅲ-37> 세대별 필요 정책 : 40대 응답자별 특성·························· 87
<표 Ⅲ-38> 세대별 필요 정책 : 50대 응답자별 특성 ························ 88
<표 Ⅲ-39> 세대별 필요 정책 : 60대 응답자별 특성·························· 90
<표 Ⅲ-40> 세대별 필요 정책 : 70대 응답자별 특성·························· 91
<표 Ⅲ-41> 정책 실현을 위한 부문별 역할 중요도 : 5점 척도 평균 93
<표 Ⅲ-42> 정책 실현을 위한 부문별 역할 중요도
: 5점 척도 평가 응답자별 특성·········································· 94
<표 Ⅲ-43> 세대 간 갈등해소/극복을 위한 방안 : 응답자별 특성··· 96
<표 Ⅲ-44> 세대통합 방안 : 5점 척도 평균········································· 97
<표 Ⅲ-45> 세대통합 방안 : 5점 척도 평가 응답자별 특성··············· 98
<표 Ⅲ-46> 세대통합 주요 과제 : 응답자별 특성······························ 100
<표 Ⅲ-47> 세대통합을 위한 부산시의 미래비전 : 응답자별 특성 102
<표 Ⅲ-48> 세대 간 관계회복을 위한 공동체 역할 : 응답자별 특성104
<표 Ⅲ-49> 세대 간 관계회복을 위한 공공부문 역할
: 응답자별 특성··································································· 106
<표 Ⅳ-1> FGI 조사 : 조사 설계·························································· 115
<표 Ⅳ-2> FGI 조사 : 주요 조사 내용················································ 116
<표 Ⅳ-3> FGI 조사 : 응답자 특성 요약············································· 116
<표 Ⅳ-4> 라이프 스타일 : FGI 조사 세대별 응답 요약·················· 159
<표 Ⅳ-5> 가치관 : FGI 조사 세대별 응답 요약······························· 165
<표 Ⅳ-6> 부산시에 바라는 정책과 노력
: FGI 조사 세대별 응답 요약············································· 171
<표 Ⅴ-1> 기능별 재원배분(안) : 중앙정부········································· 177
<표 Ⅴ-2> 부문별 주요 정책 현황 : 중앙정부···································· 181
<표 Ⅴ-3> 기능별 재원배분(안) : 부산지역········································· 193
<표 Ⅴ-4> 부문별 주요 정책 현황 : 부산시········································ 197
<표 Ⅵ-1> 세대별 정책적 욕구······························································ 227
<표 Ⅵ-2> 부산지역 세대별 정책적 욕구(needs)에 따른 지원정책 비교
매트릭스 ················································································ 231
<그림 Ⅰ-1> 연구의 흐름··········································································· 6
<그림 Ⅱ-1> 세대 관련 이슈 동향(1991-2016) : 키워드
(세대, 청년, 노인, 미래, 희망) ·········································· 17
<그림 Ⅱ-2> 세대 관련 이슈 동향(1991-2016) : 키워드
(세대 갈등, 청년 고용, 청년 취업, 청년 이탈, 미래 불안)
······························································································ 17
<그림 Ⅱ-3> 세대 관련 이슈 동향(1991-2016) : 키워드
(세대 이전, 노인 취업, 생활안정, 노후 불안, 자녀 취업)
································································································· 18
<그림 Ⅲ-1> 설문 조사 : 응답자 특성··················································· 29
<그림 Ⅲ-2> 설문 조사 : 연령별 분포··················································· 29
<그림 Ⅲ-3> 설문 조사 : 거주지 분포··················································· 30
<그림 Ⅲ-4> 설문 조사 : 학력 분포······················································· 31
<그림 Ⅲ-5> 설문 조사 : 소득 분포······················································· 31
<그림 Ⅲ-6> 주택 유형············································································· 33
<그림 Ⅲ-7> 주택 점유형태····································································· 34
<그림 Ⅲ-8> 거주조건 고려사항······························································ 36
<그림 Ⅲ-9> 월 평균 소비지출액···························································· 38
<그림 Ⅲ-10> 주 쇼핑 장소····································································· 39
<그림 Ⅲ-11> 소비 인식··········································································· 41
<그림 Ⅲ-12> 주말/휴일 문화여가활동·················································· 43
<그림 Ⅲ-13> 문화여가 인식··································································· 45
<그림 Ⅲ-14> 사회 참여 활동 빈도························································ 48
<그림 Ⅲ-15> 디지털 기기 소유 유무···················································· 50
<그림 Ⅲ-16> 디지털 기기 사용 빈도···················································· 51
<그림 Ⅲ-17> 목적별 디지털 기기 사용 빈도······································· 53
<그림 Ⅲ-18> 나홀로 소비 활동 빈도···················································· 55
<그림 Ⅲ-19> 지출이 많은 소비항목······················································ 57
<그림 Ⅲ-20> 다른 세대와 세대 차이를 느끼는 경우·························· 59
<그림 Ⅲ-21> 부산지역 세대 간 갈등 심각도······································· 61
<그림 Ⅲ-22> 세대 간 갈등 원인···························································· 62
<그림 Ⅲ-23> 세대 속성별 연령대 적합도············································· 64
<그림 Ⅲ-24> 부산지역 미래 불안 요인················································ 66
<그림 Ⅲ-25> 가족 가치관 인식······························································ 68
<그림 Ⅲ-26> 사회활동 인식··································································· 71
<그림 Ⅲ-27> 가치관················································································· 73
<그림 Ⅲ-28> 부산의 5년 후 미래상······················································ 76
<그림 Ⅲ-29> 부산지역 소속감································································ 78
<그림 Ⅲ-30> 향후 부산지역 지속적인 거주 의사······························· 80
<그림 Ⅲ-31> 세대 간 관계 회복을 위한 지역 공동체의 노력··········· 81
<그림 Ⅲ-32> 세대별 필요 정책 : 20대················································ 83
<그림 Ⅲ-33> 세대별 필요 정책 : 30대 ··············································· 85
<그림 Ⅲ-34> 세대별 필요 정책 : 40대················································ 86
<그림 Ⅲ-35> 세대별 필요 정책 : 50대················································ 88
<그림 Ⅲ-36> 세대별 필요 정책 : 60대················································ 89
<그림 Ⅲ-37> 세대별 필요 정책 : 70대················································ 91
<그림 Ⅲ-38> 정책 실현을 위한 부문별 역할 중요도·························· 92
<그림 Ⅲ-39> 세대 간 갈등해소/극복을 위한 방안····························· 95
<그림 Ⅲ-40> 세대통합 방안··································································· 97
<그림 Ⅲ-41> 세대통합 주요 과제·························································· 99
<그림 Ⅲ-42> 세대통합을 위한 부산시의 미래비전··························· 101
<그림 Ⅲ-43> 세대 간 관계회복을 위한 공동체 역할························ 103
<그림 Ⅲ-44> 세대 간 관계회복을 위한 공공부문 역할···················· 105
<그림 Ⅵ-1> 세대별 정책적 욕구(needs)와
생애주기별(life cycle) 핵심 현안 매트릭스················· 228
<그림 Ⅵ-2> 부산지역 세대별 정책 추진 전략 및 과제···················· 245
