제1장 서론 ················································································· 1
1. 연구 배경 및 목적 ································································· 1
1) 연구 배경 ·········································································· 1
2) 연구 목적 ·········································································· 3
2. 관련 법규와 계획 검토 ·························································· 5
1) 관련 법규 ·········································································· 5
2) 관련 계획 ·········································································· 6
3. 연구 범위 및 방법 ································································· 7
1) 연구 범위 ·········································································· 7
2) 연구 수행방법 ··································································· 9
제2장 안락서원의 기초 여건 ················································ 11
1. 전국의 사액서원(賜額書院) 현황 ······································· 11
1) 위치 ·················································································· 11
2) 현황 ·················································································· 13
2. 안락서원의 기초적 맥락 ······················································ 20
1) 시대적 맥락 ···································································· 20
2) 형성 과정 ········································································ 23
제3장 안락서원의 역사적 고찰 ············································ 31
1. 안락서원의 문화사적 고찰 ·················································· 31
1) 조선시대 서원의 생성 배경 ·········································· 31
2) 안락서원의 형성 과정 ···················································· 35
3) 안락서원의 지역적 의미 ················································ 39
2. 안락서원의 공간사적 고찰 ·················································· 47
1) 사료(史料)를 통해 본 안락서원 ···································· 47
2) 안락서원의 건축유형과 특성 ········································ 59
제4장 안락서원 이전복원 정책구상 ···································· 71
1. 고려 사항 ·············································································· 71
1) 기본 전제 ········································································ 71
2) 문화적 측면 ··································································· 73
3) 공간적 측면 ··································································· 78
2. 정책 방향 ·············································································· 85
1) 기본 방향 ········································································ 85
2) 정책 과제 ········································································ 89
3. 정책 구상 ·············································································· 91
1) 기본 방침 ········································································ 91
2) 기본 구상 ········································································ 92
제5장 안락서원 이전복원 계획구상 ··································· 93
1. 이전적지 검토 ······································································· 93
1) 기본 전제 ········································································ 93
2) 이전 후보지 선정 기준 ·················································· 95
3) 이전 후보지 선정 ··························································· 96
2. 이전적지 대안 개발 ··························································· 103
1) 1안: 원형 복원 ····························································· 104
2) 2안: 이전 부분 원형복원 ············································ 106
3) 3안: 이전 수정 복원 ···················································· 108
3. 이전적지 대안 비교 ··························································· 110
1) 기본 전제 ······································································ 110
2) 비교 지표 ······································································ 112
3) 장·단점 비교 ································································· 118
4) 이전적지 선정 ······························································· 125
4. 이전적지 계획구상 ····························································· 127
1) 종합 계획구상 ······························································· 127
2) 구상사업별 계획내용 ··················································· 132
제6장 안락서원 이전복원 추진전략 ·································· 145
1. 기본방향 ·············································································· 145
1) 3대 원칙 ········································································ 145
2) 추진 개념도 ·································································· 146
2. 개략 사업비 및 재원조달 방안 ········································ 147
1) 개략 사업비 ·································································· 147
2) 재원조달 방안 ······························································· 149
3. 관리 및 운영 ······································································ 151
1) 관리 및 운영 방안 ······················································· 151
2) 추진단계 ········································································ 152
제7장 결론 ············································································· 153
참고문헌 ················································································ 156
부록 ························································································· 161
1. 전문가 의견조사 ································································· 161
1) 조사지 ············································································ 161
2. 현황 수집자료 ···································································· 167
1) 서원 배치 자료 ····························································· 167
2) 서원 복원 사례 ····························································· 169
3) 주요 연혁정리 ······························································· 177
4) 동래지역 목조건축으로서의 건축특성 고찰 ·············· 196
5) 기타 수집자료 ······························································· 206
<표 Ⅰ-1> 관련 법규 내용 ···························································· 5
<표 Ⅰ-2> 관련 계획 내용(법정계획 중심) ································· 6
<표 Ⅰ-3> 연구 범위 ····································································· 7
<표 Ⅱ-1> 전국 사액 서원 현황 ················································ 13
<표 Ⅱ-2> 우리나라 사액서원 현황 합계 (2016) ···················· 18
<표 Ⅱ-3> 우리나라 사액서원 현황 세부 (2016) ···················· 18
<표 Ⅱ-4> 동래읍성과 충렬사 안락서원의 형성과정 정리 ····· 21
<표 Ⅱ-5> 충렬사 안락서원 주요 연혁 정리 ··························· 25
<표 Ⅱ-6> 현황 조사자료 ··························································· 29
<표 Ⅳ-1> '증보문헌비고'에 보이는 전국 서원의 지역별 분포수······ 79
<표 Ⅳ-2> '일성록' 고종 편, 대원군의 서원 훼철 때 폐지되지 않은 전국 서원···· 79
<표 Ⅳ-3> 이전복원의 3대 필요성 ············································ 85
<표 Ⅳ-4> 기능과 공간 구상 ······················································ 92
<표 Ⅴ-1> 이전적지 선정의 기본전제 ······································· 94
<표 Ⅴ-2> 이전적지 선정의 정량적평가표 ····························· 111
<표 Ⅴ-3> 대안 1 정성적·정량적평가표 ································· 112
<표 Ⅴ-4> 대안 2 정성적·정량적평가표 ································· 114
<표 Ⅴ-5> 대안 3 정성적·정량적평가표 ································· 116
<표 Ⅴ-6> 이전 후보지 비교 검토 결과 ································· 118
<표 Ⅴ-7> 대안별 지표비교 ······················································ 125
<표 Ⅴ-8> 회복계획구상 사업 목록 ······································ 127
<표 Ⅴ-9> 추진단계-지역주민 참여형 복원 프로그램 ·········· 132
<표 Ⅴ-10> 추진단계-서원 공공 허브 구축 프로그램 ·········· 133
<표 Ⅴ-11> 추진단계-안락서원 이전 복원사업 ····················· 134
<표 Ⅴ-12> 추진단계-소의당 리모델링 사업 ························· 137
<표 Ⅴ-13> 추진단계-상징 잔디광장 조성사업 ····················· 138
<표 Ⅴ-14> 추진단계-충렬사 진입부 도시숲 조성사업 ········ 139
<표 Ⅴ-15> 추진단계-혼합현실 기술기반 안락서원 복원사업 ·· 140
<표 Ⅴ-16> 추진단계-안락서원운영 프로그램 개발 ············· 141
<표 Ⅴ-17> 추진단계-충렬사 안락서원 스토리텔링사업 ······ 142
<표 Ⅴ-18> 추진단계-안락서원운영 프로그램 개발 ············· 143
<표 Ⅵ-1> 충렬사 안락서원 개략 구상사업비 ······················· 147
<표 Ⅵ-2> 안락서원 이전복원 개략사업비(건축부분) ··········· 148
<표 Ⅵ-3> 구·시·중앙정부 관련 사업 ······································ 149
<표 Ⅵ-4> 중앙정부 관련 공모사업 예시(2016년) ················ 150
<표 Ⅵ-5> 추진 단계(종합) ······················································· 152
<표 Ⅵ-6> 추진 단계(안락서원 이전복원) ······························ 152
<그림 Ⅰ-1> 연구 목표 ································································· 4
<그림 Ⅰ-2> 1975년 항공사진 ····················································· 4
<그림 Ⅰ-3> 1982년 항공사진 ····················································· 4
<그림 Ⅰ-4> 연구 공간범위 ·························································· 8
<그림 Ⅰ-5> 수행과정 ································································· 10
<그림 Ⅱ-1> 전국 47개 사액 서원 위치 ································ 11
<그림 Ⅱ-2> 동래읍성지역 시기 구분 ······································· 20
<그림 Ⅱ-3> 동래읍성지역의 역사문화자원 분포도 ················ 22
<그림 Ⅱ-4> 충렬사 안락서원 시기 구분 ································· 25
<그림 Ⅱ-5> 제1차 정화사업 실시 이전 배치도 ····················· 26
<그림 Ⅱ-6> 충렬사 정비 및 운영 기본계획 관련 도면 ········ 27
<그림 Ⅱ-7> 조사 위치도 ··························································· 28
<그림 Ⅲ-1> 동래부지 ································································· 47
<그림 Ⅲ-2> 동래부사접왜사도 ·················································· 48
<그림 Ⅲ-3> 동래부산도병 ·························································· 49
<그림 Ⅲ-4> 비변사인방안지도 ·················································· 50
<그림 Ⅲ-5> 해동지도 ································································· 51
<그림 Ⅲ-6> 지승 ········································································· 51
<그림 Ⅲ-7> 광여도 ····································································· 51
<그림 Ⅲ-8> 여지도 ··································································· 51
<그림 Ⅲ-9> 지방지도 (1872) ···················································· 51
<그림 Ⅲ-10> 동래부읍지 (1899) ·············································· 51
<그림 Ⅲ-11> 동래고등학교 안락서원 답사 기념사진, 일제강점기····· 52.
<그림 Ⅲ-12> 안락서원의 전경 ·················································· 52
<그림 Ⅲ-13> 일제강점기 및 해방이후 안락서원 ···················· 54
<그림 Ⅲ-14> 안락서원 전경 및 주요 건물 ····························· 55
<그림 Ⅲ-15> 정화공사 이전 안락서원의 현판 및 내외부 건축현황···· 56
<그림 Ⅲ-16> 정화공사 이전 안락서원 강당 전경 ·················· 56
<그림 Ⅲ-17> 1950년 항공사진 ················································· 57
<그림 Ⅲ-18> 2016년 항공사진 ················································· 57
<그림 Ⅲ-19> 2016년 항공사진 ················································· 57
<그림 Ⅲ-20> 동래면 원동 ‘社 838’ 주변 지적원도 부분 ····· 58
<그림 Ⅲ-21> 충렬사 정화공사 때 작성된 배치도 ·················· 60
<그림 Ⅲ-22> 사당 전경 (1978) ················································ 61
<그림 Ⅲ-23> 사당 평면도 및 정면도 ······································ 62
<그림 Ⅲ-24> 사당 익공 ····························································· 62
<그림 Ⅲ-25> 동무 평면도 및 정면도 ······································ 63
<그림 Ⅲ-26> 동무 익공 ····························································· 63
<그림 Ⅲ-27> 서무 평면도 및 정면도 ······································ 63
<그림 Ⅲ-28> 서무 익공 ····························································· 64
<그림 Ⅲ-29> 강당 전경(1978) ·················································· 64
<그림 Ⅲ-30> 강당 평면도 및 정면도 ······································ 65
<그림 Ⅲ-31> 강당 익공 ····························································· 65
<그림 Ⅲ-32> 동‧서재 어칸의 아자살문 ··································· 66
<그림 Ⅲ-33> 동재 평면도 및 정면도 ······································ 66
<그림 Ⅲ-34> 서재 평면도 및 정면도 ······································ 67
<그림 Ⅲ-35> 안락서원 외삼문의 형태 ····································· 67
<그림 Ⅲ-36> 열녀각 평면도 및 정면도 ··································· 68
<그림 Ⅲ-37> 이촌여각 평면도 및 정면도 ······························· 68
<그림 Ⅲ-38> 열녀각 협문 ························································· 69
<그림 Ⅲ-39> 이촌여각 협문 ······················································ 69
<그림 Ⅲ-40> 변사옥 평면도 및 정면도 ··································· 69
<그림 Ⅳ-1> 충렬사 공간분석도 ················································ 87
<그림 Ⅳ-2> 충렬사 기능분석도 ················································ 88
<그림 Ⅳ-3> SWOT 분석표 ························································ 89
<그림 Ⅳ-4> SWOT 매트릭스 ···················································· 90
<그림 Ⅳ-5> 3대 정책과제 ························································· 90
<그림 Ⅴ-1> 이전 후보지 선정 시 기본전제 ··························· 94
<그림 Ⅴ-2> 이전 후보지 선정 시 고려해야할 사항 ·············· 95
<그림 Ⅴ-3> 현재 충렬사 소줄당 일대 지적도 및 소유현황 · 96
<그림 Ⅴ-4> 이전 후보지 현재 충렬사 소줄당 일원 현황 ····· 97
<그림 Ⅴ-5> 전통혼례장 및 떡메치기 체험공간 일대 지적도 및 소유현황··· 98
<그림 Ⅴ-6> 이전 후보지 전통혼례장, 떡메치기 체험공간 일원 현황········· 99
<그림 Ⅴ-7> 소의당 일대 지적도 및 소유현황 ····················· 100
<그림 Ⅴ-8> 이전 후보지 소의당 일원 현황 ························· 101
<그림 Ⅴ-9> 이전 후보지 선정 ················································ 102
<그림 Ⅴ-10> 안락서원 이전복원 1안: 원형복원 ·················· 105
<그림 Ⅴ-11> 안락서원 이전복원 2안: 이전 부분 원형복원 ···· 107
<그림 Ⅴ-12> 안락서원 이전복원 3안: 이전 수정복원 ········ 109
<그림 Ⅴ-13> 대안별 비교평가 전제 ······································ 110
<그림 Ⅴ-14> 대안 1 원형복원 상세도 ·································· 113
<그림 Ⅴ-15> 대안 2 이전 부분 원형복원 상세도 ··············· 115
<그림 Ⅴ-16> 대안 3 이전 수정복원 상세도 ························· 117
<그림 Ⅴ-17> 1안 원형복원 배치(안) ····································· 120
<그림 Ⅴ-18> 2안 이전 부분 원형복원 배치(안) ·················· 122
<그림 Ⅴ-19> 3안 이전 수정복원 배치(안) ···························· 124
<그림 Ⅴ-20> 안락서원 복원(안) 배치 종합 ·························· 126
<그림 Ⅴ-21> 회복계획 구상사업 가이드라인 ······················· 128
<그림 Ⅴ-22> 회복계획 구상사업 구상도 ······························· 129
<그림 Ⅴ-23> 기본 기능 ··························································· 131
<그림 Ⅴ-24> 수용 기능 ··························································· 131
<그림 Ⅴ-25> 안락서원 이전복원 예상 조감도 ····················· 131
<그림 Ⅴ-26> 주민 참여위원회 구성 ······································ 132
<그림 Ⅴ-27> 서원 공공 허브 구축 프로그램 ······················· 133
<그림 Ⅴ-28> 서원의 일반 배치 및 기능 ······························· 134
<그림 Ⅴ-29> 안락서원 이전 복원사업 위치도 ····················· 134
<그림 Ⅴ-30> 부분도(밖에서 바라본 모습) ···························· 135
<그림 Ⅴ-31> 부분도(내부의 강당과 서재) ···························· 136
<그림 Ⅴ-32> 부분도(내부의 강당과 동재) ···························· 136
<그림 Ⅴ-33> 소의당 주변1 ····················································· 137
<그림 Ⅴ-34> 소의당 주변2 ····················································· 137
<그림 Ⅴ-35> 소의당 리모델링 사업 위치도 ························· 137
<그림 Ⅴ-36> 상징 잔디광장 조성사업 위치도 ····················· 138
<그림 Ⅴ-37> 충렬사 진입부 도시숲 조성사업 위치도 ········ 139
<그림 Ⅴ-38> 투명판넬 사례 ··················································· 140
<그림 Ⅴ-39> 혼합현실 사례 ··················································· 140
<그림 Ⅴ-40> 혼합현실 기술기반 안락서원 복원사업 위치도 ···· 140
<그림 Ⅴ-41> 안락서원 운영 프로그램 개발 위치도 ············ 141
<그림 Ⅴ-42> 전체 조감도 ······················································· 144
<그림 Ⅵ-1> 정책 꾸러미(Packaging) 상자 ·························· 145
<그림 Ⅵ-2> 추진전략 ······························································· 146
<그림 Ⅵ-3> 꾸러미 전략사업 예시 ········································ 146
<그림 Ⅵ-4> 추진주체 ······························································· 151
