제1장 서론 ················································································· 1
1. 연구 배경 및 목적 ································································· 1
2. 연구 범위 및 방법 ································································· 2
1) 연구범위 ············································································ 2
2) 연구방법 ············································································ 3
제2장 통합대기환경지수의 개요 및 정책동향의 고찰 ······ 5
1. 통합대기환경지수의 개요 ······················································ 5
1) 배경 ···················································································· 5
2) 통합대기환경지수 산출방법 ············································ 5
3) 통합대기환경지수 표현방법 및 지수구간별 의미 ········ 7
4) 통합대기환경지수 활용 선행연구 ··································· 8
2. 정책동향의 고찰 ····································································· 9
1) 미세먼지 특별대책 ··························································· 9
2) 부산광역시 시민공감 도시지표 개발 ··························· 11
제3장 부산지역 대기질 평가 및 대기환경에 관한 시민의견
조사 ·············································································· 13
1. 대기질 평가 ·········································································· 13
1) 평가개요 ·········································································· 13
2) 평가결과 및 고찰 ··························································· 14
2. 대기환경에 관한 시민의견 조사 ········································ 23
1) 시민의견조사 개요 ························································· 23
2) 조사결과 및 고찰 ··························································· 26
3. 과제 도출 ·············································································· 37
1) 대기질 평가를 통한 과제 ·············································· 37
2) 시민의견조사를 통한 과제 ·········································· 39
제4장 통합대기환경지수를 이용한 대기질 특성분석 ······· 41
1. 분석 개요 ·············································································· 41
2. 분석결과 및 고찰 ································································· 42
1) 통합대기환경지수 ························································· 42
2) 통합대기환경지수의 영향요인 ······································ 49
제5장 부산광역시 대기환경 관리방안 ······························· 59
1. 기본방향 ················································································ 59
2. 관리방안 ················································································ 61
1) 대기환경관리 정책방향 전환 ········································ 61
2) 지역 특화・틈새・맞춤형 사업 발굴 및 추진 ············ 68
3) 대기환경개선 거버넌스 구축 ········································ 76
제6장 결론 및 정책제언 ······················································· 85
1. 결론 ························································································ 85
2. 정책제언 ················································································ 87
참고문헌 ·················································································· 89
Abstract ···················································································· 94
부록 ························································································ 100
<표 Ⅱ-1> 통합대기환경지수 산출에 필요한 변수 ···················· 7
<표 Ⅱ-2> 통합대기환경지수 표현방법 ······································· 8
<표 Ⅱ-3> 통합대기환경지수 구간별 의미 ································· 8
<표 Ⅱ-4> 부산광역시 시민공감 도시지표의 주요 내용 ········ 12
<표 Ⅲ-1> 대기오염물질 배출시설 종별 현황(2014) ·············· 15
<표 Ⅲ-2> 대기오염물질 배출시설 업종별 현황(2014) ··········· 15
<표 Ⅲ-3> 부산광역시 연도별 대기오염물질 배출량 추이 ····· 16
<표 Ⅲ-4> 부산광역시 분야별 대기오염물질 배출량(2013) · 18
<표 Ⅲ-5> 부산광역시 연도별 대기오염도 추이 ······················ 21
<표 Ⅲ-6> 대기환경에 관한 시민의견조사 참여 응답자 속성 25
<표 Ⅲ-7> 지역유형별 거주지역 대기오염으로 인한 이사 고려여부
···················································································· 29
<표 Ⅲ-8> 부산지역과 거주지역의 대기오염 주요 원인 ········ 32
<표 Ⅲ-9> 부산지역 대기오염상황 체감 시점(중복응답) ········ 33
<표 Ⅲ-10> 자동차 사용 억제시책 시행의 감수 의향 ············ 37
<표 Ⅳ-1> 변수의 구성 ······························································· 51
<표 Ⅳ-2> 변수의 기초 통계량 ·················································· 52
<표 Ⅳ-3> 통합대기환경지수 ‘좋음’ 등급의 영향요인 모형 ·· 55
<표 Ⅳ-4> 통합대기환경지수 ‘나쁨이상’ 등급의 영향요인 모형
···················································································· 56
<표 Ⅴ-1> 부산권역의 단계별 대기환경 개선목표 설정 ········ 63
<표 Ⅴ-2> 부산지역 대기환경 상황판단 적정지표(중복응답) 64
<표 Ⅴ-3> 서울특별시 대기환경 비전 및 개선목표 설정 ······· 64
<표 Ⅴ-4> 건강집단별 PM2.5의 인체 영향수준 ······················ 65
<표 Ⅴ-5> 국가의 PM2.5 대기환경기준 ··································· 66
<표 Ⅴ-6> 부산광역시 미세먼지와 오존 주의보 발령 추이 ··· 71
<표 Ⅴ-7> 부산시민의 대기환경 개선을 위한 생활양식 실천도
···················································································· 77
<표 Ⅴ-8> 미세먼지 줄이기를 위한 서울시민 10가지 약속 ·· 78
<표 Ⅴ-9> 미세먼지・오존 주의보 발령의 행동요령 인지도 · 81
<표 Ⅴ-10> 미세먼지・황사 발생일의 대처요령 ····················· 81
<표 Ⅴ-11> 부산광역시 대기환경 정보제공 시스템 운용 인지도
·················································································· 82
<그림 Ⅰ-1> 연구수행 체계도 ······················································ 4
<그림 Ⅱ-1> 통합대기환경지수 산출식 ······································· 6
<그림 Ⅱ-2> 미세먼지 발생원별 주요 단・중기 저감대책 ····· 11
<그림 Ⅲ-1> 부산광역시 대기오염 측정망 위치도 ·················· 14
<그림 Ⅲ-2> 부산광역시 PM2.5/PM10 배출량 비율 추이 ···· 17
<그림 Ⅲ-3> 부산광역시 대기오염물질 배출량 분포(2013) ··· 20
<그림 Ⅲ-4> 대기오염물질의 연평균(2011～2015) 농도 분포 · 22
<그림 Ⅲ-5> 부산지역과 거주지역의 대기환경에 대한 관심도
················································································ 26
<그림 Ⅲ-6> 부산지역과 거주지역의 대기환경 오염수준의 심각성
················································································· 27
<그림 Ⅲ-7> 부산지역과 거주지역의 대기환경에 대한 만족도
················································································· 28
<그림 Ⅲ-8> 거주지역 대기오염으로 인한 이사 고려여부 ····· 29
<그림 Ⅲ-9> 부산지역과 거주지역의 5년 전 대비 대기환경 · 30
<그림 Ⅲ-10> 부산지역과 거주지역의 5년 후 예상 대기환경 31
<그림 Ⅲ-11> 부산지역 대기오염물질 측정자료 신뢰도 ········ 34
<그림 Ⅲ-12> 부산지역 대기환경 정보 획득 정도 ·················· 35
<그림 Ⅲ-13> 도로변 설치 대기오염 전광판 이용 상황 및 이용하
지 않는 이유 ························································ 36
<그림 Ⅲ-14> 미세먼지・초미세먼지의 발생원과 생성 메카니즘
·············································································· 38
<그림 Ⅳ-1> 지점별 통합대기환경지수의 등급별 발생률 ······· 43
<그림 Ⅳ-2> 지점・연도별 통합대기환경지수의 등급별 발생률
················································································· 43
<그림 Ⅳ-3> 지점별 통합대기환경지수 ‘나쁨이상’ 등급의 원인물
질 비율 ···································································· 45
<그림 Ⅳ-4> 초미세먼지(PM2.5)의 지점・연도별 통합대기환경지
수 ‘나쁨이상’ 등급 기여율 ··································· 45
<그림 Ⅳ-5> 통합대기환경지수의 ‘좋음’과 ‘나쁨이상’ 분포 ··· 46
<그림 Ⅳ-6> 지점・시간대별 통합대기환경지수의 등급별 발생률
················································································· 47
<그림 Ⅳ-7> 지점・월별 통합대기환경지수의 등급별 발생률 48
<그림 Ⅴ-1> 일본 수도권 9개 지자체 협의회 활동 포스터 및 대
책 시행성과 ···························································· 68
<그림 Ⅴ-2> 도로청소계획 수립의 고려사항 ··························· 74
<그림 Ⅴ-3> 고정식 도로먼지 청소 살수장치 운용사례 ········ 75
<그림 Ⅴ-4> 오사카시의 대기오염물질 환경기준 달성여부 표시
················································································ 79
<그림 Ⅴ-5> 상징물・IoT 기반의 대기환경정보 제공사례 ···· 80
<그림 Ⅴ-6> 부산광역시 운용 대기환경 정보제공 시스템 ····· 83
<그림 Ⅴ-7> 1사 1도로 입양 프로그램 표지판 설치사례 ······ 84
