제1장 서론 ················································································· 1
1. 연구배경 및 연구목적 ·························································· 1
2. 연구범위 및 연구방법 ·························································· 3
1) 연구범위 ··········································································· 3
2) 연구방법 ··········································································· 3
제2장 RFID기반의 음식물쓰레기 종량제 고찰 ····················· 5
1. 음식물쓰레기 종량제 개요 ··················································· 5
1) 음식물쓰레기 발생특성 ··················································· 5
2) 음식물쓰레기 종량제 추진배경 ····································· 7
3) 음식물쓰레기 종량제 추진과정 ····································· 8
4) 음식물쓰레기 종량제 방식 ··········································· 10
5) 음식물쓰레기 종량제 추진성과 ··································· 14
2. 부산광역시의 음식물쓰레기 종량제 추진 개요 ··············· 15
1) 음식물쓰레기 발생 및 처리 특성 ······························· 15
2) 음식물쓰레기 공동주택 세대별 종량제 추진 ············· 19
3) 음식물쓰레기 칩형 세대별 종량제 추진성과 ············· 21
제3장 세대별 종량제 참여 주민 의견조사 및 과제 도출 23
1. RFID기반 세대별 종량제 시범사업 참여 주민 의견조사23
1) 의견조사 개요 ································································ 23
2) 주요 결과 및 고찰 ························································ 27
2. 과제 도출 ············································································· 35
1) 계속적인 만족도 제고 방안 모색 ····························· 35
2) RFID시스템 불편 사항 개선 ······································· 35
3) RFID시스템 운영 관련 비용부담 방향 설정 필요 ·· 36
제4장 성과분석 및 추진방안 ··············································· 37
1. 성과분석 ··············································································· 37
1) 성과분석 틀 ··································································· 37
2) 성과분석 결과 ································································ 45
2. 추진방안 ··············································································· 54
1) 추진방향 ········································································· 54
2) 추진방안 ········································································· 57
제5장 결론 및 정책제언 ······················································· 73
1. 결론 ······················································································ 73
2. 정책제언 ··············································································· 75
3. 시사점 및 한계점 ································································ 75
Abstract ···················································································· 77
참고문헌 ·················································································· 81
부록 ·························································································· 83
<표 Ⅱ-1> 전국 생활폐기물 및 음식물쓰레기 발생량 ·············· 6
<표 Ⅱ-2> 특・광역시별 음식물쓰레기 발생량 원단위 ············· 7
<표 Ⅱ-3> 음식물쓰레기 정책의 제도적 변천과정 ·················· 10
<표 Ⅱ-4> 수거방식 유형별 장단점 비교 ································· 12
<표 Ⅱ-5> 유형별 음식물쓰레기 종량제방식 권장 우선순위 · 13
<표 Ⅱ-6> 공동주택 적용 가능 음식물쓰레기 종량제 방식의 비교
····················································································· 13
<표 Ⅱ-7> 부산광역시 음식물쓰레기 배출 추이 ······················ 17
<표 Ⅱ-8> 부산광역시 배출원별 음식물쓰레기 배출량 ········ 18
<표 Ⅱ-9> 부산광역시 음식물쓰레기 종량제 추진과정 ······· 20
<표 Ⅱ-10> RFID기반 공동주택 음식물쓰레기 세대별 종량제 시
범사업 추진실적 ······················································ 21
<표 Ⅱ-11> 칩형 세대별 종량제 시범사업 참여 공동주택의 음식
물쓰레기 배출량 변화 ································································ 22
<표 Ⅲ-1> RFID기반 시범사업 참여 공동주택 거주 응답 주민의
속성 ············································································· 26
<표 Ⅲ-2> 음식물쓰레기 문제에의 관심 ··································· 27
<표 Ⅲ-3> RFID기반 세대별 종량제 개선 필요사항 ··············· 31
<표 Ⅲ-4> RFID시스템 신규 교체비용 부담 주체 ·············· 34
<표 Ⅲ-5> RFID기반 세대별 종량제 교체비용의 공동주택 부담방안
····················································································· 35
<표 Ⅳ-1> 성과분석을 위한 분석지표 ······································· 38
<표 Ⅳ-2> 분석대상 구・군 추출 ·············································· 41
<표 Ⅳ-3> 분석대상 5개 구・군 및 참여 세대수 ··················· 42
<표 Ⅳ-4> RFID기반 음식물쓰레기 세대별 종량제 성과분석 DB
구축 상황 ··································································· 43
<표 Ⅳ-5> 세대별 음식물쓰레기 배출량 변화 ························· 46
<표 Ⅳ-6> 세대별 음식물쓰레기 부과수수료 변화 ·················· 48
<표 Ⅳ-7> 시범사업 참여시기별 수거기기 고장 불편 경험 유무
···················································································· 52
<표 Ⅳ-8> 부산광역시 음식물쓰레기 수수료 수준 ·················· 59
<표 Ⅳ-9> 환경부의 주민부담률 인상 가이드라인(안) ············ 60
<표 Ⅳ-10> 음식물쓰레기 부과수수료 확인 여부 ···················· 61
<표 Ⅳ-11> 음식물쓰레기 발생원인 ·········································· 63
<표 Ⅳ-12> RFID기반 세대별 종량제 관련 궁금사항 ············ 64
<표 Ⅳ-13> 음식물쓰레기 처리비용 충당 상황 ······················· 64
<표 Ⅳ-14> 음식물쓰레기 배출량 감소를 위한 필요 정책 ···· 65
<표 Ⅳ-15> 구매 및 임차 설치 장단점 비교 ··························· 69
<그림 Ⅰ-1> 연구수행도 ······························································· 4
<그림 Ⅱ-1> 3가지 음식물쓰레기 종량제 방식의 특성비교 및 종
량제 부합여부 ························································ 11
<그림 Ⅱ-2> 3가지 음식물쓰레기 종량제 방식 ······················· 11
<그림 Ⅱ-3> RFID기반 음식물쓰레기 관리시스템 모식도 ··· 15
<그림 Ⅱ-4> 부산광역시 음식물쓰레기 배출량 원단위 추이 · 17
<그림 Ⅱ-5> 부산광역시 음식물쓰레기 처리 흐름 ·················· 19
<그림 Ⅲ-1> RFID기반 세대별 종량제 방식 이용 만족도 ····· 28
<그림 Ⅲ-2> 단지별 종량제 대비 RFID기반 세대별 종량제 방식의
동의율 ····································································· 29
<그림 Ⅲ-3> RFID기반 세대별 종량제 시행에 따른 배출량 감량
실천여부 및 이유 ·················································· 30
<그림 Ⅲ-4> RFID기반 세대별 종량제 수거기기 고장 불편 경험
유무 및 조치 ·························································· 32
<그림 Ⅲ-5> RFID기반 세대별 종량제 참여 권장 여부 및 이유
················································································ 33
<그림 Ⅳ-1> 분석지표 도출 관계도 ·········································· 38
<그림 Ⅳ-2> 연구분석 틀 ··························································· 39
<그림 Ⅳ-3> 부산광역시 생활권별 대생활권 설정 ················ 41
<그림 Ⅳ-4> 성과분석 DB 구축 ··············································· 44
<그림 Ⅳ-5> DB분석 절차 ·························································· 45
<그림 Ⅳ-6> 음식물쓰레기 분리수거 방식별 세대별 음식물쓰레
기 배출량 변화 ···················································· 47
<그림 Ⅳ-7> 음식물쓰레기 분리수거 방식별 세대별 음식물쓰레
기 부과수수료 변화 ············································ 49
<그림 Ⅳ-8> 단지별 종량제와 RFID기반 세대별 종량제 만족도
비교 ········································································· 51
<그림 Ⅳ-9> 음식물쓰레기 관리를 위한 정책기조의 변화과정
················································································ 55
<그림 Ⅳ-10> 음식물쓰레기 줄이기 관련 홍보 자료 및 DVD62
<그림 Ⅳ-11> U-도시생활폐기물 통합관리서비스 ·················· 62
<그림 Ⅳ-12> 송파구 단독주택 거점식 RFID수거 시스템 도입 및
포항시 RFID 음식물쓰레기 계량장비 관리원 교육
전경 ······································································· 72
