제1장 서 론 ··············································································· 1
1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 ····························································· 1
1) 연구배경 ············································································ 1
2) 연구목적 ············································································ 2
2. 연구내용 및 연구방법 ··························································· 2
1) 주요 연구내용 ··································································· 2
2) 연구방법 ············································································ 3
제2장 해상풍력 동향 ································································5
1. 신재생에너지 동향 ································································· 5
1) 에너지수요전망 ································································· 5
2) 국가에너지 계획에서 신재생에너지 원별 보급계획 ····· 7
3) 제4차 신재생에너지 기본계획 ········································ 8
2. 풍력발전 동향 ········································································· 9
1) 국내풍력발전단지 현황 ···················································· 9
2) 국내해상풍력발전단지 현황 ·········································· 10
3) 국내・외 사례 시사점 ···················································· 19
3. 해상풍력발전 전망 ····························································· 20
제3장 부산의 해상풍력발전 입지 및 도입여건 ················ 21
1. 입지 및 도입여건 개론 ······················································· 21
1) 해상풍력발전단지 입지여건 ·········································· 21
2) 해상풍력발전단지 도입여건 ·········································· 24
2. 해상풍황자원만을 고려한 입지여건 ··································· 26
3. 해상풍력발전 도입여건 ······················································· 32
1) 에너지정책과 신재생에너지 수용성 ··························· 32
2) 해상풍력발전 도입여건 중 경제적 요인 ····················· 40
3) 해상풍력발전 도입여건 중 인근 지방자치단체의 요인
························································································· 43
4) 해상풍력발전 도입여건 중 수요 요인 ························· 46
제4장 결론 및 정책제언 ······················································· 63
1. 해상풍력발전 정책방향 ······················································· 63
2. 정책제언 ················································································ 65
1) 해상풍력발전 연관산업의 신해양산업으로 분류 ······ 65
2) 수산자원조성사업 연계 추진 ········································ 67
3) 제도적 제한점 개선추진 ················································ 69
참고문헌 ·················································································· 72
Abstract ···················································································· 73
부록 ·························································································· 76
1. 설문지 ···················································································· 76
2. 설문조사 결과 계속 (풍력부분만) ······································ 98
3. 우리나라 풍력단지 현황 (2014년 말 기준) ···················· 104
<표 Ⅱ-1> 우리나라 에너지원별 장기 수요 전망 ······················ 5
<표 Ⅱ-2> 부산의 에너지원별 수요 전망 ··································· 6
<표 Ⅱ-3> 전국 및 7대 특‧광역시 신재생에너지 생산량 ····· 7
<표 Ⅱ-4> 우리나라 신재생에너지 보급목표 (%) ······················ 7
<표 Ⅱ-5> 국내풍력발전 연도별 설비용량 및 발전량 ············ 10
<표 Ⅱ-6> 서남해안 해상풍력단지 단계별 추진 내용 ············ 11
<표 Ⅲ-1> 해상풍력 발전단지 입지여건 ································· 22
<표 Ⅲ-2> 부산지역 연안 풍황자원 실측결과 ························· 29
<표 Ⅲ-3> 전력기금의 지원사업 내용 정리 결과 ···················· 43
<표 Ⅲ-4> 건설 중 이거나 예정중인 해상풍력발전단지 실태 45
<표 Ⅲ-5> 풍력발전기 설치 대상지 응답자 분포특성 ············ 52
<표 Ⅲ-6> 광역경제권 선도사업 동남권 사업분야 ·················· 56
<표 Ⅲ-7> 해상풍력부품 연구개발품 사업화 진행시 기대효과
···················································································· 60
<표 Ⅳ-1> REC 가중치와 향후 전망 ········································ 71
<그림 Ⅱ-1> 신재생에너지 국가 비젼 ········································· 8
<그림 Ⅱ-2> 서남해안 해상풍력단지 조성 계획도 ·················· 11
<그림 Ⅱ-3> 서남해안 해상풍력발전단지 건설사업 추진체계 12
<그림 Ⅱ-4> 서남해안 해상풍력발전단지 계통연계와 해상변전소
개념도 ······································································ 13
<그림 Ⅱ-5> 서남해안 해상풍력발전지 운영 기대효과 ·········· 14
<그림 Ⅱ-6> 제주도 대정읍 인근 해상풍력단지 조성 개념도 15
<그림 Ⅱ-7> 국가별 해상풍력발전단지 추진 형황 ·················· 16
<그림 Ⅱ-8> 영국의 해상풍력발전단지 조성 및 계획 현황 ··· 17
<그림 Ⅱ-9> 덴마크지역 해상풍력발전단지 현황 (운영중) ···· 18
<그림 Ⅱ-10> 덴마크 니스테드 해상풍력발전단지 (270 MW) 현황
·············································································· 18
<그림 Ⅱ-11> 중국 상하이 연안 해상풍력발전단지 조성 및 건설
계획 (초록색 : 운영 중, 적색 : 계획 중) ········ 19
<그림 Ⅲ-1> 재생에너지 발전시설 설치 시, 가장 중요하게 고려
되어야 하는 요소 응답 (1 순위만) ····················· 23
<그림 Ⅲ-2> 해상풍력발전 설치 추진 시 고려되어야 할 사항 (전
문가 대상) ······························································· 24
<그림 Ⅲ-3> 간이풍황 측정지점 ················································ 28
<그림 Ⅲ-4> 간이풍황 측정 현장 사진 ····································· 28
<그림 Ⅲ-5> 자원지도시스템을 연계한 부산의 해상풍황자원 추
측 결과 ··································································· 31
<그림 Ⅲ-6> 미국재생에너지연구소의 바람등급 범례 ············ 32
<그림 Ⅲ-7> 응답자 (시민) 거주지 분포 ·································· 33
<그림 Ⅲ-8> 응답자 (전문가) 근무처 분포 ······························ 34
<그림 Ⅲ-9> 대체에너지 개발/이용 필요성 응답 분포 (시민) 35
<그림 Ⅲ-10> 우리나라 에너지 상황 심각성 인지도 (전문가) 36
<그림 Ⅲ-11> 부산의 에너지 상황 심각성 인지도 (전문가) ·· 36
<그림 Ⅲ-12> 부산의 적정 에너지 정책 방향 (시민) ············· 37
<그림 Ⅲ-13> 고리 1호기 폐로 이후 부산시 전력수급 전망 (시민)
··············································································· 38
<그림 Ⅲ-14> 고리 1호기 폐로이후 부산의 전력수급 전망 (전문가)
·············································································· 39
<그림 Ⅲ-15> 부산지역 대체에너지 개발/이용 필요성 (전문가)
·············································································· 40
<그림 Ⅲ-16> 원전 주변지역에 대한 지원금 및 지방세 개요도
·············································································· 42
<그림 Ⅲ-17> 풍력발전 인지도 (시민) ······································ 47
<그림 Ⅲ-18> 풍력발전기를 본 경험 (시민) ···························· 47
<그림 Ⅲ-19> 대체에너지 중 풍력의 인지도 분포 ·················· 48
<그림 Ⅲ-20> 풍력발전기를 본 경험 유무 분포 ····················· 49
<그림 Ⅲ-21> 풍력발전기 설치 필요성 응답 (시민) ··············· 50
<그림 Ⅲ-22> 풍력발전기의 부산지역 적합도 (전문가) ·········· 50
<그림 Ⅲ-23> 풍력발전기 설치 적합지 응답 분포 ·················· 51
<그림 Ⅲ-24> 풍력발전기 설치 필요시 적합한 대상지(전문가)
·············································································· 52
<그림 Ⅲ-25> 부산지역 해상풍력발전 수용성 (시민) ············· 53
<그림 Ⅲ-26> 해상풍력발전 설비 설치에 대한 의견 분포 ···· 54
<그림 Ⅲ-27> 부유식 풍력 발전기와 인공 어장을 연계한 개념도
··············································································· 61
<그림 Ⅳ-1> 해양플랜트 산업생태계 ······································· 66
<그림 Ⅳ-2> 해상풍력발전단지 운영 및 유지보수 인프라 개념도
················································································· 66
<그림 Ⅳ-3> 해상풍력발전단지내 복합양식 조성 개념도 ······· 68
