Ⅰ. 문제제기 ·····································································································3 Ⅱ. 이론적 시각 : 도시재생과 다차원적 사회자본 1. 현대의 지역공동체와 시민적 공공성 ···················································· 11 1) 현대 도시의 새로운 지역공동체 ···························································· 11 2) 시민적 공공성의 위상과 의미 ································································ 13 2. 사회자본을 통한 사회관계망 분석 ························································ 16 3. 도시재생에서 다차원적 사회자본을 통한 시민적 공공성의 구축 ···· 19 4. 어떻게 접근할 것인가? : 자료와 분석 방법 ········································· 23 Ⅲ. 사회자본의 눈으로 본 부산의 노후불량주거지 정비 1. 부산의 불량주거지 형성 ·········································································· 29 2. 관 주도의 노후불량주거지 정비 : 무허가 불량주택의 철거재개발 ·· 30 3. 민간 참여형 노후불량주거지 정비 ························································· 34 1) 주민 동원형 주거지 정비 : 1970년대 불량주택 현지개량사업 ·········· 34 2) 민간 참여형 주거지 정비 : 1980년대 합동재개발 ······························· 36 3) 주민 참여형 주거지 정비 : 1990년대 주거환경개선사업 ··················· 39 Ⅳ. 다차원적 사회자본을 활용한 부산의 도시재생 실험 1. 부산의 도시재생 사업으로서 ‘산복도로 르네상스’ ······························45 1) 산복도로 르네상스 사업의 배경과 취지 ·············································· 46 2) 산복도로 르네상스 사업의 특징 ··························································· 47 3) 산복도로 르네상스 사업의 개요 ··························································· 49 4) 산복도로 르네상스의 주요 사업 성과 ·················································· 49 2. 감천문화마을의 산복도로 르네상스 ····················································· 52 1) 감천문화마을의 사회·공간적 특징 ························································ 52 2) 감천문화마을의 도시재생 경험 ····························································· 54 3) 산복도로 르네상스와 사회자본의 형성 ················································ 56 4) 시민적 공공성의 형성 ············································································· 61 3. 안창마을의 산복도로 르네상스 ····························································· 63 1) 안창마을의 사회적, 공간적 특성 ·························································· 63 2) 마을 만들기를 통한 안창마을의 도시 재생 경험 ······························· 66 3) 산복도로 르네상스와 사회자본의 형성 ··············································· 68 4) 시민적 공공성의 형성 ············································································ 75 4. 초량9지구의 산복도로 르네상스 ·························································· 77 1) 초량9지구의 지역적 특성 ······································································ 77 2) 초량9지구의 도시 재생 ·········································································· 79 3) 산복도로 르네상스와 사회자본의 형성 ·············································· 80 4) 시민적 공공성의 형성 ··········································································· 83 Ⅴ. 다차원적 사회자본 활용을 통한 도시재생 방안 1. 사례 지역 비교를 통한 정책적 함의 ··················································· 87 1) 대도시 고립·소외 지역의 이중성과 도시재생 ··································· 87 2) ‘주민 주도형 도시재생’에 대한 환상 깨기 ········································ 89 3) ‘차원 뛰어넘기(jumping)’을 통한 행위주체 간 유기적 연대가 성공비결 ······················································································································· 90 4) 도시재생에서 활동가들의 가능성과 한계 ········································· 91 5) 산복도로 르네상스 사업의 위상과 의미 ··········································· 93 2. 도시재생의 정책적 대안 모색 ····························································· 95 1) 사회자본의 단계별 활용 ······································································ 95 2) 지속 가능한 활동가 모델의 개발 ······················································· 98 3) ‘마을 만들기’ 울타리를 벗어난 광역적 연계 ·································· 100 4) 다차원적 행정지원 체계 구축 ··························································· 102 Ⅵ. 결론 107 Abstract 112 참고문헌 115

<표 Ⅱ-1> 주거지 재생에 관련된 주요 이해집단들의 행위양식 21 <부표 1> 심층면접 대상자 111