Ⅰ. 연구의 배경 및 목적
1. 연구 배경 ····························································································3
2. 연구 목적 ····························································································6
3. 연구 범위 및 내용 ··············································································7
1) 공간·산업·시간적 범위 ································································7
2) 내용적 범위 ·····················································································7
3) 연구방법 ··························································································8
Ⅱ. 수산업의 위상 및 패러다임 변화
1. 신해양경제시대 수산업의 위상 ··························································11
1) 기술융합형 미래유망산업화 ···························································11
2) 신해양경제시대의 핵심산업화 ························································13
2. 수산업의 선진화에 대한 인식 ···························································15
1) 수산업 발전의 저해 요인 ······························································15
2) 수산업의 선진화를 위한 방향성 ····················································16
3) 세계 수산 선진국들의 현황 ···························································18
Ⅲ. 수산업 및 수산연관산업의 정의 및 범위 정립
1. 수산업의 정의 및 범위 변화 ·····························································25
1) 수산업에 대한 법적 정의 및 범위 ·················································25
2) 수산업에 대한 통계 및 선행연구의 정의 및 범위 ·························30
2. 수산업 및 수산연관산업의 구조 분석 ················································47
1) 수산업 및 수산연관산업의 구조 분석방법 ·····································47
2) 수산업 및 수산연관산업의 구조 분석결과 ·····································49
3. 수산업 및 수산연관산업의 정의 및 범위 정립 ··································67
1) 전제조건 ························································································67
2) 재정립된 수산업 및 수산연관산업의 정의 및 범위 ·······················68
3) 수산기자재산업의 정의 및 범위 정립 ············································72
Ⅳ. 수산기자재산업의 규모 및 실태 분석
1. 수산기자재산업의 규모 추정 ·····························································81
2. 수산기자재산업의 실태 분석 ·····························································86
1) 수산기자재산업의 사업체 현황 ······················································86
2) 수산기자재산업 실태 조사 및 분석 ···············································93
Ⅴ. 미래산업화 육성 전략
1. SWOT 및 IPA 분석 ·········································································141
1) 부산 수산기자재산업에 대한 SWOT 분석 ····································142
2) 부산 수산기자재산업에 대한 IPA 분석 ········································148
2. 미래산업화를 위한 육성전략 ····························································151
1) 수산기자재산업 육성을 위한 전제조건 ········································151
2) 수산기자재산업 육성을 위한 비전 및 추진전략 ···························157
Abstract 169
참고문헌 171
부록 175
<표 Ⅲ-1> 수산업 관련 법률 현황 ····································································26
<표 Ⅲ-2>「수산업법」의 용어 정의 ·································································27
<표 Ⅲ-3>「수산업법」상의 수산업의 정의 변화 ··············································27
<표 Ⅲ-4>「농어업ㆍ농어촌 및 식품산업 기본법」의 용어 정의 ······················30
<표 Ⅲ-5> 한국표준산업분류 상의 수산업과 농업 ············································31
<표 Ⅲ-6> 수산업과 농림축산업의 통계청 승인 통계 현황 ······························36
<표 Ⅲ-7> 통계청 어업생산동향조사 품질진단 주요 결과 ································37
<표 Ⅲ-8> 수산업 및 관련산업의 정의 및 범위에 대한 선행연구 ····················38
<표 Ⅲ-9> 산업연관표(Input-Output Table)의 구조 ··········································47
<표 Ⅲ-10> 수산업 및 수산연관산업의 범위 분류 기준 ···································49
<표 Ⅲ-11> 수산기자재의 분류 및 품목 ···························································75
<표 Ⅳ-1> 우리나라 어선의 업종별·선령별 현황(2012년 기준) ·······················83
<표 Ⅳ-2> 부산 수산기자재 제조업체 사업체수 현황 ·······································88
<표 Ⅳ-3> KSIC 기준‘어망 및 기타 끈가공품 제조업’의 현황 및 추이 ·········90
<표 Ⅳ-4> KSIC 기준‘낚시 및 수렵용구 제조업’의 현황 및 추이 ··················92
<표 Ⅳ-5> 부산 수산기자재 제조업체 실태조사 개요 ·······································95
<표 Ⅳ-6> 대표자 연령 ·····················································································95
<표 Ⅳ-7> 설립년도 ··························································································96
<표 Ⅳ-8> 회사형태 ··························································································96
<표 Ⅳ-9> 소유형태 ··························································································97
<표 Ⅳ-10> 월 임대료 ······················································································97
<표 Ⅳ-11> 사업장 면적 ···················································································97
<표 Ⅳ-12> 자본금 ····························································································98
<표 Ⅳ-13> 매출액 ····························································································98
<표 Ⅳ-14> 수산기자재산업 매출 ······································································99
<표 Ⅳ-15> 종사자 규모별 사업체 ····································································99
<표 Ⅳ-16> 직종별 종사자 ··············································································100
<표 Ⅳ-17> 연령별 종사자 ··············································································100
<표 Ⅳ-18> 외국인 종사자 ··············································································100
<표 Ⅳ-19> 평균 근속 년수 ············································································101
<표 Ⅳ-20> 원재료 및 중간재 구입처 ·····························································101
<표 Ⅳ-21> 판매 거래처 ·················································································102
<표 Ⅳ-22> 국내(내수) 판로형태별 매출 비중 ················································102
<표 Ⅳ-23> 수출입 형태 ·················································································103
<표 Ⅳ-24> 연간 수출금액 ··············································································103
<표 Ⅳ-25> 연간 수입금액 ··············································································103
<표 Ⅳ-26> 기술개발비용 ················································································104
<표 Ⅳ-27> 디자인브랜드 개발비용 ·································································104
<표 Ⅳ-28> 기술 및 디자인 시설여부 ···························································104
<표 Ⅳ-29> 마케팅비용 ···················································································105
<표 Ⅳ-30> 마케팅 시설여부 ···········································································105
<표 Ⅳ-31> 필요 인력 부문(직종) ···································································106
<표 Ⅳ-32> 필요 인력규모 ··············································································106
<표 Ⅳ-33> 인력수급의 애로사항(종합순위) ····················································107
<표 Ⅳ-34> 주요기술 확보 방법(종합순위) ·····················································108
<표 Ⅳ-35> 주요 기술 확보 시 애로사항 ························································108
<표 Ⅳ-36> 외부 아웃소싱 시 중요사항 ·························································109
<표 Ⅳ-37> 산업재산권 등록 현황 ··································································109
<표 Ⅳ-38> 산업재산권 보유 및 사업화의 어려움 원인(종합순위) ··················110
<표 Ⅳ-39> 필요자금의 주요 용도 ··································································111
<표 Ⅳ-40> 필요자금의 조달 방법 ··································································111
<표 Ⅳ-41> 자금조달 시 애로사항(종합순위) ··················································112
<표 Ⅳ-42> 수출시장 정보 제공처 ··································································113
<표 Ⅳ-43> 수출시 애로사항 ···········································································113
<표 Ⅳ-44> 향후 3년 이내 계획 ·····································································114
<표 Ⅳ-45> 향후 사업장 이전 지역 ································································114
<표 Ⅳ-46> 향후 사업장 이전 고려이유(종합순위) ·········································115
<표 Ⅳ-47> 성장단계에 대한 인식 ··································································116
<표 Ⅳ-48> 국내/해외 생산 비중 ····································································116
<표 Ⅳ-49> 원자재(부품) 조달의 국내/해외 생산 비중 ···································117
<표 Ⅳ-50> 독자/주문생산 방식별 비중 ··························································117
<표 Ⅳ-51> 국내/해외업체의 자사 제품 구매이유(종합순위) ···························118
<표 Ⅳ-52> 주력 생산품목의 경쟁국가(종합순위) ···········································119
<표 Ⅳ-53> 자사(=100) 대비 국내(타사) 동종업체의 경쟁력 수준 ··················120
<표 Ⅳ-54> 자사(=100) 대비 선진국 동종업체의 경쟁력 수준 ························121
<표 Ⅳ-55> 자사(=100) 대비 경쟁국 동종업체의 경쟁력 수준 ························122
<표 Ⅳ-56> 정부·지자체의 정책 및 지원 중요도 ··········································124
<표 Ⅳ-57> 정부·지자체의 정책 및 지원에 대한 경험비율 ···························126
<표 Ⅳ-58> 정부·지자체의 정책 및 지원에 대한 만족도 ······························128
<표 Ⅳ-59> 정부․지자체의 정책 및 지원에 대한 불만족 이유 ························129
<표 Ⅳ-60> 수산기자재산업 협의체 설립 관련 참여의향 ································129
<표 Ⅳ-61> 부산국제수산무역EXPO 참여의향 ·················································130
<표 Ⅳ-62> 부산국제수산무역EXPO 참여 관련 부산시의 지원사업 ·················130
<표 Ⅳ-63> 향후 수산기자재산업 관련 신규 산업단지 입주의향 ····················131
<표 Ⅳ-64> 입주형태 ······················································································131
<표 Ⅳ-65> 선진화 이미지(종합순위) ······························································132
<표 Ⅳ-66> 현재 기준 수산기자재산업의 전국과 부산의 선진 부문 ···············133
<표 Ⅳ-67> 현재 기준 수산기자재산업의 전국과 부산의 후진 부문 ···············133
<표 Ⅳ-68> 수산기자재산업 전국과 부산의 발전 부문 ····································134
<표 Ⅳ-69> 부산의 선진화 제약요인(종합순위) ···············································136
<표 Ⅳ-70> 선진화 수준 평가지표(종합순위) ··················································137
<표 Ⅳ-71> 수산기자재산업의 지역 경제/전산업 성장 기여도 ························138
<그림 Ⅱ-1>「해양수산 R&D 발전전략」의 사업 체계 변화 ·····························12
<그림 Ⅱ-2> 우리나라 수산업의 패러다임 변화 ················································13
<그림 Ⅱ-3> 신해양경제시대를 선도해나갈 부산의 해양산업 ···························14
<그림 Ⅱ-4> 수산업 발전의 저해 요인 ·····························································15
<그림 Ⅱ-5> 수산업의 선진화 개념 및 이미지 ·················································16
<그림 Ⅱ-6> 수산업의 선진화를 위한 정책사업(중요도 순위, IPA 분석) ··········17
<그림 Ⅲ-1> 김완배 외(2000)의 농산업 분류 ···················································41
<그림 Ⅲ-2> 류수열 외(2005)의 수산업 및 수산관련산업 범위 ························42
<그림 Ⅲ-3> 한광석 외(2007)의 수산관련산업 범위 ·········································44
<그림 Ⅲ-4> 이선영 외(2012)의 수산업 및 관련산업 범위 ·······························45
<그림 Ⅲ-5> 장영수 외(2013) 수산업과 수산산업의 범위 ·································46
<그림 Ⅲ-6> [기준 1] 수산업의 투입·수요구조 ···············································50
<그림 Ⅲ-7> [기준 1] 수산업의 산업별 투입구조 ··············································51
<그림 Ⅲ-8> [기준 1] 수산업의 산업별 수요구조 ··············································53
<그림 Ⅲ-9> [기준 1]의 수산업 및 수산연관산업의 범위 ··································54
<그림 Ⅲ-10> [기준 2] 수산업의 투입·수요구조 ··············································55
<그림 Ⅲ-11> [기준 2] 수산업의 산업별 투입구조 ············································56
<그림 Ⅲ-12> [기준 2] 수산업의 산업별 수요구조 ············································58
<그림 Ⅲ-13> [기준 2]의 수산업 및 수산연관산업의 범위 ································59
<그림 Ⅲ-14> [기준 3] 수산업의 투입·수요구조 ············································60
<그림 Ⅲ-15> [기준 3] 수산업의 산업별 투입구조 ············································61
<그림 Ⅲ-16> [기준 3] 수산업의 산업별 수요구조 ············································63
<그림 Ⅲ-17> [기준 3]의 수산업 및 수산연관산업의 범위 ······························66
<그림 Ⅲ-18> 재정립된 수산업의 정의 및 범위 ···············································69
<그림 Ⅲ-19> 재정립된 수산연관산업의 정의 및 범위 ·····································70
<그림 Ⅲ-20> 재정립된 수산지원서비스산업의 정의 및 범위 ···························71
<그림 Ⅲ-21> 수산기자재산업의 범위 ·······························································76
<그림 Ⅳ-1> 수산기자재산업의 규모 ·································································82
<그림 Ⅳ-2> 수산기자재 제조업의 부문별 규모 ················································85
<그림 Ⅳ-3> 인력수급의 애로사항 ··································································107
<그림 Ⅳ-4> 산업재산권 보유 및 사업화의 어려움 원인 ································110
<그림 Ⅳ-5> 자금조달 시 애로사항 ································································112
<그림 Ⅳ-6> 향후 사업장 이전 고려이유 ························································115
<그림 Ⅳ-7> 국내/해외업체의 자사 제품 구매이유 ·········································118
<그림 Ⅳ-8> 주력 생산품목의 경쟁국가 ··························································119
<그림 Ⅳ-9> 자사(=100) 대비 국내(타사) 동종업체의 경쟁력 수준 ················120
<그림 Ⅳ-10> 자사(=100) 대비 선진국 동종업체의 경쟁력 수준 ····················121
<그림 Ⅳ-11> 자사(=100) 대비 경쟁국 동종업체의 경쟁력 수준 ····················122
<그림 Ⅳ-12> 정부·지자체의 정책 및 지원 중요도 ·······································123
<그림 Ⅳ-13> 정부·지자체의 정책 및 지원에 대한 경험비율 ························125
<그림 Ⅳ-14> 정부·지자체의 정책 및 지원에 대한 만족도 ···························127
<그림 Ⅳ-15> 선진화 이미지 ···········································································132
<그림 Ⅳ-16> 수산기자재산업 전국과 부산의 발전 부문 ································134
<그림 Ⅳ-17> 부산의 선진화 제약요인 ···························································135
<그림 Ⅳ-18> 선진화 수준 평가지표 ·······························································137
<그림 Ⅴ-1> 부산 수산기자재산업의 SWOT 분석 ···········································142
<그림 Ⅴ-2> 부산 수산기자재산업 정책 및 지원의 중요도·만족도 IPA 분석 ···150
<그림 Ⅴ-3> 부산 수산기자재산업의 비전 및 육성 전략 ································158
