Ⅰ. 서론 1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 ············································································ 3 1) 연구의 배경 ·························································································· 3 2) 연구의 목적 ·························································································· 4 2. 연구의 범위 및 방법 ············································································ 5 Ⅱ. 지역자산의 개념 및 자산기반 커뮤니티 개발의 필요성 1. 지역자산의 개념 및 구성요소 ····························································· 9 1) 지역자산의 개념 ··················································································· 9 2) 지역자산의 분류기준 ·········································································· 11 2. 자산기반 커뮤니티 개발의 필요성 ··················································· 14 1) 자산기반 활용의 중요성 ···································································· 14 2) 지역커뮤니티 활용의 필요성 ···························································· 17 3. 지역자산 활용에 관한 연구 고찰 ······················································ 19 1) 지역자산 활용 관련 연구동향 ··························································· 19 2) 연구와의 차별성 ·················································································· 22 Ⅲ. 국내외 사례 1. 국내 지역자산 활용 사례 ···································································· 25 1) 대전 유성구 ·························································································· 25 2) 대구광역시 중구 ·················································································· 29 3) 전라북도 진안군 마을재생 ································································· 33 4) 감천문화마을 ························································································ 38 2. 국외 지역자산 활용 사례 ····································································· 41 1) 프랑스 보르도 ······················································································· 41 2) 브리스톨 바턴 힐(Barton Hill) ··························································· 44 3) 이탈리아 볼로냐 ··················································································· 48 3. 시사점 ····································································································· 51 Ⅳ. 부산시 지역사례 연구조사 1. 사례연구대상지 선정 ············································································ 57 1) 부산광역시 재개발 사업시행 현황 ····················································· 58 2) 커뮤니티 결핍지수지역 ········································································ 59 3) 지역자산 활용 마을활동 매체 노출 현황 ··········································· 61 2. 사례대상지 조사 ····················································································· 62 1) 지역자산활용을 위한 검토대상지 ······················································· 62 2) 사례지 검토대상 별 파일럿(pilot)조사 ··············································· 64 3. 연구사례대상지 지역자산 및 특징 ······················································ 74 4. 사례연구대상지 주민설문조사 ····························································· 78 1) 조사개요 ·································································································· 78 2) 지역자산 인식 ························································································· 79 3) 지역자산의 활용과 지역커뮤니티 ························································ 81 4) 지역커뮤니티 활성화 연계 추진 과제 ················································· 87 5) 시사점 ······································································································ 89 Ⅴ. 지역자산 기반 지역커뮤니티 정책 방안 1. 지역자산 기반 지역커뮤니티 활성화 정책 기본 방향 ······················ 93 1) 지역자산의 특성화 ················································································ 93 2) 마을재생사업과 연계화 ········································································ 94 3) 자산기반 지역커뮤니티 거점화 ··························································· 95 2. 자산기반 지역커뮤니티 활성화 방안 ·················································· 98 1) 단계별 지역자산 활용 프로세스 ························································· 98 2) 지역커뮤니티를 통한 경제활동 ························································· 104 3) 주민간의 협동성 및 전문성 제고 ······················································ 107 4) 지역커뮤니티의 자생력 강화 ····························································· 108 Ⅵ. 결론 115 Abstract 119 참고문헌 123 부록 129

<표 Ⅱ-1> 국내외 선행연구 지역자산 구성요소 12 <표 Ⅱ-2> 지역자산 활용에 관한 선행연구 21 <표 Ⅲ-1> 대전 유성구의 자산 활용 28 <표 Ⅲ-2> 대구 중구의 지역자산과 활용 33 <표 Ⅲ-3>진안군 지역자산과 활용 38 <표 Ⅲ-4> 부산 감천마을 자산 활용 42 <표 Ⅳ-5> 프랑스 보르도 지역자산 활용 45 <표 Ⅲ-6> 영국 브리스톨 바턴 힐 지역자산 활용 49 <표 Ⅲ-7> 이탈리아 볼로냐 지역자산 활용 53 <표 Ⅲ-8> 국내외 사례별 자산분류표 56 <표 Ⅳ-1> 부산광역시 재개발 정비사업 지정 현황 60 <표 Ⅳ-2> 정비(예정)구역 해제현황 61 <표 Ⅳ-3> 부산지역 커뮤니티 결핍 상위 행정동 62 <표 Ⅳ-4> 지역자산 활용 마을활동 노출 매체 노출 63 <표 Ⅳ-5> 사례지역별 자산 및 검토요약 65 <표 Ⅳ-6> 지역별 자산가치 및 잠재력 검토 74 <표 Ⅳ-7> 연구대상지 지역자산 현황 76 <표 Ⅳ-8> 지역주민 심층면접조사 주요의견 78 <표 Ⅳ-9> 응답자 특성 분포 현황 81 <표 Ⅳ-10> 지역 내 존재자산 상위 10위 82 <표 Ⅳ-11> 지역자산으로 가치를 부여하여야 하는 것 83 <표 Ⅳ-12> 거주지역 지역자산 활용수준 84 <표 Ⅳ-13> 가치창출과 활용도가 낮다고 생각하는 이유 85 <표 Ⅳ-14> 지역자산의 가치창출을 위해 먼저 시행되어야 할 것 86 <표 Ⅳ-15> 지역커뮤니티의 활동수준 87 <표 Ⅳ-16> 지역커뮤니티 활성화가 미비한 이유 88 <표 Ⅳ-17> 지역자산을 활용한 가치창출에서 지역커뮤니티의 필요성 88 <표 Ⅳ-18> 지역커뮤니에서의 지역자산 활용정도 89 <표 Ⅳ-19> 지역자산 발굴 및 파악을 우선적으로 필요한 것 90 <표 Ⅳ-20> 향후 지역자산 활용을 위해 추진해야 할 과제 90 <표 Ⅳ-21> 지역커뮤니티 활성화를 위한 전제 조건 91 <표 Ⅴ-1> 자산기반을 이용한 커뮤니티 활성화 정책안 114 <표 Ⅴ-2> 커뮤니티 활성화 정책워크시트에 따른 수행 담당자 114

<그림 Ⅰ-1> 연구의 흐름도 6 <그림 Ⅱ-1> 지역자산의 구성요소 12 <그림 Ⅱ-2> 지역자산의 범주 13 <그림 Ⅱ-3> 지역공동체 형성과정 18 <그림 Ⅱ-4> 연구의 차별성 22 <그림 Ⅲ-1> 대구 중구 주요 근대문화자산 30 <그림 Ⅲ-2> 대구 신 택리지 중 역사문화자산 지도 31 <그림 Ⅲ-3> 대구 근대역사문화벨트 만들기 사업 32 <그림 Ⅲ-4> 진안군 민관 협의 행정 시스템 37 <그림 Ⅲ-5> 진안군 마을사업의 단계별 추진 체계도 38 <그림 Ⅲ-6> 감천문화마을 지도 관광지도 40 <그림 Ⅲ-7> 프랑스 보르도 43 <그림 Ⅲ-8> 세틀먼트 복지관 내 패밀리센터 48 <그림 Ⅲ-9> 미혼모와 지역주민을 위한 육아성장 게시물 48 <그림 Ⅲ-10> 누오바 보테가 델 루초 공방 및 볼로냐의 아드리아티카 소비자협동조합 매장 52 <그림 Ⅳ-1> 대안적 재생사업 시급지역 62 <그림 Ⅳ-2> 지역자산 활용 마을활동 매체 노출 현황도 64 <그림 Ⅳ-3> 사례 검토 대상 65 <그림 Ⅳ-4> 철도차량정비창 내 근대역사자원 66 <그림 Ⅳ-5> 일제시대 소막사를 개축한 가옥들 67 <그림 Ⅳ-6> 우암동 지역자산현황 68 <그림 Ⅳ-7> 비석마을 내 비석 흔적 69 <그림 Ⅳ-8> 감천·아미지역 산복도로 르네상스사업 생성자산 70 <그림 Ⅳ-9> 초량동 주변 자산현황 71 <그림 Ⅳ-10> 용두산공원~영도대교 주변 자산현황 73 <그림 Ⅳ-11> 연구대상지 75 <그림 Ⅴ-1> 해결수요 지도와 지역자산 지도 작성 예시 106 <그림 Ⅴ-2> 단계별 지역자산 활용 프로세스 107 <그림 Ⅵ-1> 지역자산을 기반으로 하는 지역커뮤니티 활성화 방안 117