제1장 서론····························································································· 1
1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 ·················································································· 1
2. 연구범위 및 방법 ······················································································· 3
1) 연구범위 ································································································· 3
2) 연구방법 ································································································· 3
3) 연구내용 ································································································· 5
3. 연구 추진체계 ····························································································· 5
제2장 낙동강하구 보전실천계획 추진상황 평가···························· 7
1. 낙동강하구 보전실천계획의 수립 배경 ···················································· 7
2. 제1~3차 낙동강하구 보전실천계획 및 추진상황 평가 개요 ················· 8
1) 제1차 낙동강하구 보전실천계획 (2000~2004) ································· 8
2) 제2차 낙동강하구 보전실천계획 (2005~2009) ································· 9
3) 제3차 낙동강하구 보전실천계획 (2010~2014) ································· 9
3. 제4차 낙동강하구 보전실천계획 추진사항 평가 ·································· 10
1) 제4차 낙동강하구 보전실천계획 (2015~2019) 개요 ····················· 10
2) 제4차 낙동강하구 보전실천계획 (2015~2019) 추진상황 평가 ···· 11
제3장 낙동강하구 현황 및 여건분석·············································· 18
1. 압력 ············································································································ 18
1) 인구 ······································································································ 18
2) 용도지역 ······························································································· 19
3) 토지이용의 변화 ················································································· 21
4) 토지피복 ······························································································· 23
5) 수질오염원 ··························································································· 25
6) 외래종 유입 ························································································· 30
7) 개발사업 ······························································································· 31
2. 상태 ············································································································ 34
1) 생물 ······································································································ 34
2) 생태계 ·································································································· 39
3) 생태기반 ······························································································· 41
4) 수질 현황 ····························································································· 44
3. 대응 ············································································································ 46
1) 보호구역 현황 ····················································································· 46
2) 관련 기관 및 단체 ············································································· 48
3) 상위 계획 ····························································································· 48
4) 관련 계획 ····························································································· 50
5) 생태계복원 사업 ················································································· 53
4. 종합 분석 ·································································································· 55
제4장 제5차 낙동강하구 보전 실천 계획(안) ································ 57
1. 기본 구상 ·································································································· 57
1) 보전 목표 및 전략 ············································································· 57
2. 세부과제 ···································································································· 60
1) 생태적 관리기반 조성 ········································································ 60
2) 낙동강하구의 현명한 이용 ································································ 67
3) 시민참여형 낙동강하구 관리체계 구축 ············································ 74
참고문헌······························································································· 81
<표 Ⅱ-1> 생태계보전 및 활용기반 구축사업의 추진상황 평가 ················ 13
<표 Ⅱ-2> 생태계 보전 관리 및 이용활성화의 추진상황 평가 ·················· 16
<표 Ⅲ-1> 낙동강하구 지역에서의 용도지역 변화(2007년과 2017년) ······ 19
<표 Ⅲ-2> 낙동강하구 지역에서의 토지이용 변화(2007년과 2017년) ······ 21
<표 Ⅲ-3> 낙동강하구 지역에서의 토지피복 변화(2010년과 2019년) ······ 23
<표 Ⅲ-4> 낙동강하구의 생활계 오염원(인구 현황) ···································· 25
<표 Ⅲ-5> 낙동강하구의 축산계 오염원 현황 ·············································· 26
<표 Ⅲ-6> 낙동강하구의 산업계 오염원 현황 ·············································· 27
<표 Ⅲ-7> 낙동강하구의 토지계 오염원 현황 ·············································· 28
<표 Ⅲ-8> 낙동강하구의 양식계 오염원 현황 ·············································· 28
<표 Ⅲ-9> 낙동강하구의 매립계 오염원 현황 ·············································· 29
<표 Ⅲ-10> 낙동강하구의 토지계 오염원 현황 ············································ 29
<표 Ⅳ-1> 전략 및 세부과제별 기본목표와의 연계성 ································· 59
<그림 Ⅰ-1> 연구의 공간적 범위 ········································································· 4
<그림 Ⅰ-2> 연구 추진체계도 ·············································································· 6
<그림 Ⅱ-1> 제1차 낙동강하구 보전실천계획 기본목표, 전략 및 세부과제 ······ 8
<그림 Ⅱ-2> 제2차 낙동강하구 보전실천계획 기본목표, 전략 및 세부과제 ······ 9
<그림 Ⅱ-3> 제3차 낙동강하구 보전실천계획 미래상, 기본목표, 전략 및 세부과제·· 10
<그림 Ⅱ-4> 제4차 낙동강하구 보전실천계획 미래상, 기본목표, 전략 및 세부과제·· 11
<그림 Ⅲ-1> 낙동강하구 4개 자치구의 최근 10년간 인구 변화 ······················ 19
<그림 Ⅲ-2> 낙동강하구 일원 용도지역 변화(2007년과 2017년) ···················· 20
<그림 Ⅲ-3> 낙동강하구 일원의 토지이용 변화(2007년과 2017년) ················· 22
<그림 Ⅲ-4> 낙동강하구 일원의 토지이용 변화(2007년과 2017년) ················· 24
<그림 Ⅲ-5> 낙동강하구 생태계교란 식물의 분포 현황 ··································· 30
<그림 Ⅲ-6> 낙동강하구 생태계교란 어류의 분포 현황 ··································· 31
<그림 Ⅲ-7> 낙동강하구에서 진행되고 있는 개발사업 현황 ···························· 32
<그림 Ⅲ-8> 낙동강하구에서 구상하거나 계획 중인 개발사업 현황 ················ 33
<그림 Ⅲ-9> 낙동강하구의 출현 조류의 종수, 누적개체수 그리고 최대개체수 ·· 34
<그림 Ⅲ-10> 낙동강하구의 최근 5년간 권역별 출현 종수(좌)와 개체수(우) 분포·· 35
<그림 Ⅲ-11> 낙동강하구 간석지의 새섬매자기 군락 분포 변화 ····················· 36
<그림 Ⅲ-12> 낙동강하구 사주 및 섬의 현존식생 현황 ··································· 37
<그림 Ⅲ-13> 낙동강하구의 주요 포유류 서식 현황 ········································ 38
<그림 Ⅲ-14> 낙동강하구의 주요 철새서식지 현황 ·········································· 39
<그림 Ⅲ-15> 낙동강하구의 자연형 비오톱 분포 ·············································· 40
<그림 Ⅲ-16> 낙동강하구의 생태자연등급 분포 현황 ······································· 41
<그림 Ⅲ-17> 낙동강하구의 국토환경성평가등급 분포 현황 ···························· 42
<그림 Ⅲ-18> 낙동강하구의 철새서식지 평가등급 분포 현황 ·························· 43
<그림 Ⅲ-19> 낙동강하구 지역 하천의 최근 10년간 BOD 농도 변화 ············· 44
<그림 Ⅲ-20> 낙동강하구 지역 하천의 최근 10년간 총질소 농도 변화 ·········· 45
<그림 Ⅲ-21> 낙동강하구 지역 하천의 최근 10년간 총인 농도 변화 ············· 45
<그림 Ⅲ-22> 낙동강하구의 문화재 구역 분포 현황 ········································ 46
<그림 Ⅲ-23> 낙동강하구의 습지보호지역(좌)과 자연환경보전지역(우)
지정 현황 ···················································································· 47
<그림 Ⅲ-24> 낙동강하구의 개발제한구역 지정 현황 ······································· 47
<그림 Ⅲ-25> 낙동강하구의 생태계 복원 사업 현황 ········································ 54
<그림 Ⅲ-26> 낙동강하구의 PSR 체계 분석 및 대안 ····································· 56
<그림 Ⅳ-1> 제5차 낙동강하구 보전실천계획 미래상, 기본목표, 전략 및
세부과제 ························································································ 58