제1장 서론 ················································································································· 1
1. 배경 및 목적 ···································································································· 1
2. 범위 및 방법 ···································································································· 2
제2장 환경산업 육성 정책동향 고찰 ·········································································· 4
1. 환경시장 규모 ··································································································· 4
1) 국외 ············································································································ 4
2) 국내 ············································································································ 7
2. 국가 환경산업 육성 사업 ··············································································· 12
1) 국내 환경산업체 경쟁력 강화 ··································································· 12
2) 환경산업 해외진출 지원 ············································································ 13
3. 국가 녹색산업 혁신 생태계 조성계획 ····························································· 15
1) 녹색융합 클러스터(거점단지) 조성 ···························································· 15
2) 녹색기업 육성 ··························································································· 16
3) 미래환경산업 육성 융자 신설 ··································································· 17
4. 2021년 한국판 그린뉴딜 추진계획 ································································ 17
5. 환경산업 육성 거점단지 조성・운영 ································································ 19
1) 환경산업연구단지 ······················································································ 19
2) 국가물산업클러스터 ··················································································· 21
3) (재)전라남도 환경산업진흥원 ···································································· 24
4) 부산자원순환특화단지 ··············································································· 25
제3장 부산광역시 환경산업 육성 여건 분석 ···························································· 27
1. 환경산업 육성 행정 추진기반 ········································································· 27
1) 담당 조직 ·································································································· 27
2) 주요 수행업무 ··························································································· 28
3) 법적 장치 정비 ························································································· 29
2. 부산광역시 환경산업 실태조사 ······································································· 30
1) 조사개요 ···································································································· 30
2) 주요 결과 및 고찰 ···················································································· 31
3. 정책 방향설정・수요도출을 위한 전문가 의견조사 ·········································· 38
1) 조사개요 ···································································································· 38
2) 주요 결과 및 고찰 ···················································································· 38
4. 환경산업 위상 진단 ························································································ 44
5. SNS(소셜네트워크서비스) 분석 ······································································ 47
제4장 부산광역시 환경산업 육성방안 ······································································ 49
1. 정책 추진방향 ································································································· 49
1) 추진 기반 재설계 ······················································································ 49
2) 선택과 집중 ······························································································ 49
3) 정책 연계성 강화 ······················································································ 49
2. 비전 및 추진전략 설정 ··················································································· 50
1) 비전 및 목표 ···························································································· 50
2) 추진전략 ···································································································· 51
3. 추진전략별 육성방안 ······················································································ 53
1) 기술 : 고부가 가치형 환경기술 수준 제고 ··············································· 53
2) 기업 : 일자리 창출형 환경기업 발굴 ······················································· 69
3) 인력 : 맞춤형 환경인력 양성 ··································································· 83
4) 인프라 : 제도적 지원기반 강화 ································································ 89
제5장 결론 및 정책제언 ························································································ 112
1. 결론 ·············································································································· 112
2. 정책제언 ······································································································· 116
참고문헌 ················································································································· 118
부록 ························································································································ 123
1. ‘부산광역시 환경산업 육성 및 지원에 관한 조례’ ······································· 123
2. 환경매체별 환경산업통계 작성범위 ······························································ 126
3. 환경보호활동별 환경산업통계 작성범위 ························································ 127
4. 2019년 기준 부산환경산업 실태조사 ··························································· 128
5. ‘부산광역시 환경산업 육성방안 연구’ 전문가 의견 조사지 ·························· 141
6. 부산광역시 환경산업 육성 관련 조례 ·························································· 145
<표 2-1> 권역별 세계 환경시장 성장 전망(2007~2020) ··············································· 6
<표 2-2> 매체별 세계 환경시장 성장 전망(2007~2020) ··············································· 7
<표 2-3> 최근 10개년 국내 환경산업 규모 추이 ··························································· 9
<표 2-4> 2019년도 기준 환경부문별 국내 환경산업 규모 ··········································· 11
<표 2-5> 5대 녹색융합 클러스터 조성 개요 ································································· 16
<표 2-6> 그린뉴딜 관련 2021년 추진 10대 대표 과제 실행계획 ······························· 18
<표 2-7> 환경산업연구단지의 주요 시설 ······································································· 20
<표 2-8> 국가물산업클러스터의 주요 시설 ··································································· 21
<표 3-1> 2019년 기준 부산지역 환경산업 주요 지표 ·················································· 31
<표 3-2> 2019년 기준 부산지역 환경부문 사업체 수의 전국 대비 ····························· 32
<표 3-3> 2019년 기준 부산지역 환경부문 종사자 수의 전국 대비 ····························· 33
<표 3-4> 2019년 기준 부산지역 환경부문 매출액의 전국 대비 ·································· 34
<표 3-5> 2019년 기준 부산지역 환경부문 수출액의 전국 대비 ·································· 35
<표 3-6> 2019년 기준 부산지역 환경부문 특수분류별 종사자 수・매출액・수출액 ······· 35
<표 3-7> 2019년 기준 부산지역 환경부문 특수분류별 영업비용・영업이익 ·················· 37
<표 3-8> 부산지역 환경산업의 전략적 주력 부문 ························································· 41
<표 3-9> BCG매트릭스 기법의 개요 ············································································ 45
<표 4-1> 투자계획(‘부산형 환경기술인증제’ 도입) ························································ 54
<표 4-2> 전국 단위의 폐기물부담금 부과 대상 1회용 기저귀 개수와 징수액
변화 추이 ······································································································· 59
<표 4-3> 투자계획(생활기저귀 재활용 기술 실증화 사업 기획) ·································· 60
<표 4-4> 투자계획(물산업 기술개발 실증화 시설 운영) ················································ 63
<표 4-5> 투자계획(환경기초시설 배출 오염물질의 新에너지화 기술 개발) ··················· 66
<표 4-6> 투자계획(자원순환(post-플라스틱) 클러스터 조성) ········································ 70
<표 4-7> 투자계획(부산업사이클센터 건립) ··································································· 72
<표 4-8> 투자계획(해수담수화시설 클러스터 조성) ······················································· 75
<표 4-9> 투자계획(환경안전・보건분야 고부가 가치 서비스 창출 기업 육성) ··············· 77
<표 4-10> 투자계획(ICT 기반 환경보건 모니터링・관리 기업 육성) ····························· 79
<표 4-11> 한국의 분야별 ODA사업 추진 현황(2020) ················································· 80
<표 4-12> 환경부 주관 ODA사업 유형별 추진 실적(2019) ········································ 80
<표 4-13> 투자계획(지역 맞춤형 환경특성화 대학원 설립) ·········································· 84
<표 4-14> 환경산업 관련 특성화대학원 지정 상황(2021.07.현재) ······························ 84
<표 4-15> 투자계획(환경분야 근로자 및 사업체 대상 전문교육 프로그램 강화) ·········· 88
<표 4-16> 환경산업 육성 관련 조례 제정 지자체의 업무담당부서 운영 현황 ············· 90
<표 4-17> 투자계획(‘부산광역시 환경산업육성협의회’ 운영 내실화) ····························· 92
<표 4-18> 투자계획(환경산업육성 정책정보 제공시스템 구축) ····································· 94
<표 4-19> 투자계획(‘환경산업육성’ 컨트롤타워 위탁지정 운영) ··································· 97
<표 4-20> 투자계획(‘유망환경산업체 지정 지원제’ 추진) ··········································· 101
<표 4-21> 투자계획(‘부산환경컨설팅 지원단’ 운영) ···················································· 104
<표 4-22> 투자계획(부산광역시 환경영향평가 정보지원시스템 구축) ························· 108
<표 4-23> 부산환경산업 기업의 경영 내부적 애로사항 ·············································· 109
<표 4-24> 환경정책자금 융자제도 개요 ······································································ 110
<표 4-25> 중앙정부 지원사업 이용경험 및 만족도 ···················································· 111
<표 5-1> 추진전략별 육성과제 ···················································································· 114
<그림 1-1> 본 연구과제의 수행 체계도 ·········································································· 3
<그림 2-1> 세계 환경시장 규모 및 성장 전망(2007~2020) ·········································· 5
<그림 2-2> 최근 10개년 국내 환경 관련 사업체 수와 환경부문 종사자 수‧매출액‧수출액 추이 ·· 8
<그림 2-3> 최근 10개년 국내 환경 관련 사업체의 환경부문 매출액과 변화율 추이 ····· 9
<그림 2-4> 그린뉴딜 정책 추진방향 ············································································· 18
<그림 2-5> 국가물산업클러스터 단지도 ········································································· 23
<그림 2-6> 부산자원순환특화지구 및 생곡지구 폐기물처리시설 입지도 ······················· 26
<그림 3-1> 2019년 기준 부산지역 환경부문 특수분류별 사업체 수 ···························· 32
<그림 3-2> 부산지역 환경산업의 경쟁력 수준 ······························································ 40
<그림 3-3> 부산지역 환경산업 장래 전망 및 지역경제 성장동력 가능성 ····················· 42
<그림 3-4> 제4차 산업혁명과의 연계 가능성이 높은 부산지역 환경산업 ····················· 43
<그림 3-5> 부산지역 환경산업 육성정책 추진방향 ······················································· 44
<그림 3-6> BCG매트릭스 기법을 적용한 8대 환경매체의 위상 진단 ·························· 46
<그림 3-7> 부산지역 언론매체를 통한 ‘환경산업 육성’ 등 연관 검색 분석키워드 분석 결과 ·· 48
<그림 4-1> 부산환경산업 육성을 위한 정책 추진방향 ·················································· 50
<그림 4-2> 부산 환경산업육성 비전 체계 ····································································· 52
<그림 4-3> 국가 환경신기술 인증 로고 ········································································ 53
<그림 4-4> 단계별 부산업사이클링 활성화 구현 추진과제와 부산업사이클센터 건립 ··· 71
<그림 4-5> 환경산업 지원사업 정보획득 경로 ······························································ 94
<그림 4-6> 부산지역 환경기업의 성장주기별 지원 프레임 ··········································· 98
<그림 4-7> ‘우수환경산업체’ 지정제도 로고 및 디렉토리북 ······································· 100
<그림 4-8> 부산 환경산업 경쟁력 제고를 위한 최우선 사업 ····································· 109