Ⅰ. 서론 1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 ···········································································3 1) 연구의 배경 ·························································································3 2) 연구의 목적 ·························································································5 2. 연구의 방법 및 범위 ···········································································6 Ⅱ. 보행공간의 공공시설물 이론적 고찰 1. 보행공간의 개요 ················································································11 1) 보행공간의 개념 ···············································································11 2) 보행약자 ····························································································14 3) 보행안전 ····························································································16 2. 공공시설물의 범위 ···········································································18 1) 공공시설물의 개념 ···········································································18 2) 공공시설물의 범위 ···········································································19 3. 부산시 보행공간 관련 법·제도 ························································21 4. 보행공간의 공공시설물 문제점 진단 ············································23 5. 선행연구 고찰 ···················································································25 1) 보행공간의 공공시설물 관련 연구동향 ········································25 2) 본 연구와 차별성 ·············································································27 Ⅲ. 국내·외 사례 조사 1. 국내 사례 ··························································································31 1) 경기도 안양시 ·················································································31 2) 대전광역시 ······················································································35 3) 서울특별시 ······················································································37 2. 국외 사례 ·························································································42 1) 일본의 Barrier Free 대책 ·····························································42 2) 미국 시카고 ····················································································45 3) 덴마크 코펜하겐 ············································································48 3. 공공시설물별 사례 ·········································································52 1) 볼라드 ······························································································52 2) 보도블록 ··························································································53 3) 환기구 ······························································································54 4) 계단 ··································································································56 5) 펜스 ··································································································58 6) 가로수 및 조경 ···············································································60 7) 가로등 및 보안등 ···········································································62 4. 시사점 ······························································································64 Ⅳ. 보행공간의 공공시설물 실태조사 1. 연구대상지 선정 개요 ····································································69 2. 연구대상지 현장조사 ·····································································71 1) 연구대상지 조사설계 ·····································································71 2) 연구대상지 현장조사 ·····································································71 3) 연구대상지의 공공시설물 실태조사 ············································78 3. 연구대상지 시민설문조사 ······························································86 1) 조사설계 ···························································································86 2) 설문조사 분석 ··················································································87 3) 분석종합 및 시사점 ·······································································155 Ⅴ. 보행안전 증진을 위한 공공시설물 개선 방안 1. 보행안전환경 증진을 위한 공공시설물 디자인 지침서 개발 ···161 1) 보행공간에서의 공공시설물의 디자인 방향 ·······························161 2) 공공시설물 디자인 가이드라인 ····················································163 3) 공공시설물 설치 가이드라인 ························································165 2. 보행안전환경 증진을 위한 공공시설물 실천과제 ······················168 1) 안전한 보행공간을 위한 공공시설물 지침서 마련 ····················168 2) 공공시설물 모니터링 조사 ····························································169 3) 시민참여 프로그램 운영 ································································171 4) 마을공동체와 연계하는 전담팀 구성 ···········································172 5) 정기적인 주민 만족도 조사 ···························································173 Ⅵ. 결론 및 정책제언 1. 결론 ···································································································177 2. 정책제언 ···························································································180 3. 연구의 한계 및 향후 과제 ······························································182 Abstract 184 참고문헌 187 부록 191

<표 Ⅱ-1> 보행공간의 기능과 역할 12 <표 Ⅱ-2> 바람직한 보행자 공간의 특성 13 <표 Ⅱ-3> 보행약자의 보행상 특성 14 <표 Ⅱ-4> 보행공간의 물리적 구성요소 20 <표 Ⅱ-5> 보행공간 공공시설물 관련 선행연구 26 <표 Ⅳ-1> 동구와 중구의 보행약자밀도 순위 69 <표 Ⅳ-2> 연구대상지 조사대상 조사설계 71 <표 Ⅳ-3> 보행공간 분류 74 <표 Ⅳ-4> 도로 지점별 현황 및 문제점 76 <표 Ⅳ-5> 높은 계단 단높이와 계단시설물에 의한 문제점 78 <표 Ⅳ-6> 보행 노면과 노면시설물에 의한 문제점 79 <표 Ⅳ-7> 노상적치물에 따른 문제점 80 <표 Ⅳ-8> 옥외 광고물에 따른 문제점 81 <표 Ⅳ-9> 교통관련 시설물의 문제점 82 <표 Ⅳ-10> 가로녹지에 따른 문제점 83 <표 Ⅳ-11> 가로편의시설에 따른 문제점 84 <표 Ⅳ-12> 기타 도시미관 불편요소 85 <표 Ⅳ-13> 조사 설계 요약 86 <표 Ⅳ-14> Data Processing 87 <표 Ⅳ-15> 보행약자에 따른 응답자 구분 87 <표 Ⅳ-16> 응답자 일반적 특성 88 <표 Ⅳ-17> 보행도로 이용 시 항상 불편하다고 생각했는지 여부 89 <표 Ⅳ-18> 불편함을 느낀 이유 90 <표 Ⅳ-19> 주로 이용하는 보행공간의 전반적 만족도 91 <표 Ⅳ-20> 주로 이용하는 보행공간의 불편사항 92 <표 Ⅳ-21> 응답자 분류별 보행도로 환경이 좋았던 곳 93 <표 Ⅳ-22> 응답자 분류별 공공시설물에 대한 만족도 94 <표 Ⅳ-23> 응답자 분류별 공공시설물에 대한 불만족 이유 96 <표 Ⅳ-24> 거주기간별 계단의 높이에 대한 불편 97 <표 Ⅳ-25> 응답자 분류별 계단 높이에 대한 불편 98 <표 Ⅳ-26> 거주기간별 안전손잡이 사용에 대한 불편 99 <표 Ⅳ-27> 응답자 분류별 안전손잡이 사용에 대한 불편 99 <표 Ⅳ-28> 거주기간별 경사로가 심해 느끼는 불편 101 <표 Ⅳ-29> 응답자 분류별 높은 경사로에 의한 통행 불편 (N=400, 단위：%) 101 <표 Ⅳ-30> 거주기간별 좁은 보행도로에 대한 불편 102 <표 Ⅳ-31> 응답자 분류별 좁은 보행도로에 대한 불편 103 <표 Ⅳ-32> 거주기간별 노면 불규칙에 따른 불편 104 <표 Ⅳ-33> 응답자 분류별 노면 불규칙에 따른 불편 105 <표 Ⅳ-34> 거주기간별 보행 턱이 많음에 따른 불편 106 <표 Ⅳ-35> 응답자 분류별 보행 턱이 많음에 따른 불편 107 <표 Ⅳ-36> 거주기간별 전용보행도로 부재에 따른 불편 또는 위험 108 <표 Ⅳ-37> 응답자 분류별 전용보행도로 부재에 따른 불편 또는 위험 109 <표 Ⅳ-38> 거주기간별 가로등, 전신주, 표지판, 안내판 등이 많음에 따른 불편 110 <표 Ⅳ-39> 응답자 분류별 보행도로에 가로등, 전신주, 표지판, 안내판 등이 많음에 따른 불편 110 <표 Ⅳ-40> 거주기간별 노점상, 적치물 등이 많음에 따른 걷기의 불편 111 <표 Ⅳ-41> 응답자 분류별 노점상, 적치물 등이 많음에 따른 걷기의 불편 112 <표 Ⅳ-42> 거주기간별 보행도로 지저분함에 따른 불쾌(불편) 113 <표 Ⅳ-43> 응답자 분류별 보행도로 지저분함에 따른 불쾌(불편) 114 <표 Ⅳ-44> 거주기간별 미관상 좋지 않은 시설물들이 많음에 따른 불편 115 <표 Ⅳ-45> 응답자 분류별 미관상 좋지 않은 시설물들이 많음에 따른 불편 116 <표 Ⅳ-46> 거주기간별 보행도로가 연계되지 못하거나 좁아지는 곳이 많음에 따른 불편 117 <표 Ⅳ-47> 응답자 분류별 보행도로가 연계되지 못하거나 좁아지는 도로에 대한 불편 118 <표 Ⅳ-48> 거주기간별 보행도로 가로수에 대한 불편 119 <표 Ⅳ-49> 응답자 분류별 보행도로 가로수에 대한 불편 119 <표 Ⅳ-50> 거주기간별 횡단보도가 적거나 부적절한 위치로 인한 불편 120 <표 Ⅳ-51> 응답자 분류별 횡단보도가 적거나 부적절한 위치로 인한 불편 121 <표 Ⅳ-52> 거주기간별 지하철 환기구 및 에어컨 환풍기에 의한 불편 122 <표 Ⅳ-53> 응답자 분류별 지하철 환기구 및 에어컨 환풍기에 의한 불편 123 <표 Ⅳ-54> 거주기간별 빗물받이 덮개로 인한 통행 불편 124 <표 Ⅳ-55> 응답자 분류별 빗물받이 덮개로 인한 통행 불편 125 <표 Ⅳ-56> 거주기간별 자전거도로 통행에 대한 불편 126 <표 Ⅳ-57> 응답자 분류별 자전거도로 통행에 대한 불편 127 <표 Ⅳ-58> 보행에 불편을 주는 사항 128 <표 Ⅳ-59> 응답자 분류별 보행에 불편을 주는 사항 - 1순위 130 <표 Ⅳ-60> 응답자 분류별 보행에 불편을 주는 사항 - 2순위 132 <표 Ⅳ-61> 응답자 분류별 보행에 불편을 주는 사항 - 종합순위 133 <표 Ⅳ-62> 보행환경개선을 위한 공공시설물 개선방안의 우선적 고려 사항 135 <표 Ⅳ-63> 응답자 분류별 보행환경개선을 위한 공공시설물 개선방안의우선적 고려 사항 - 1순위 (N=400, 단위：%) 136 <표 Ⅳ-64> 응답자 분류별 보행환경개선을 위한 공공시설물 개선방안의 우선적 고려 사항 - 2순위 137 <표 Ⅳ-65> 응답자 분류별 보행환경개선을 위한 공공시설물 개선방안의 우선적 고려 사항 - 종합순위 138 <표 Ⅳ-66> 공공시설물에 의한 보행환경의 문제점 139 <표 Ⅳ-67> 응답자 분류별 공공시설물에 의한 보행환경의 문제점 - 1순위 140 <표 Ⅳ-68> 응답자 분류별 공공시설물에 의한 보행환경의 문제점 - 2순위 141 <표 Ⅳ-69> 응답자 분류별 공공시설물에 의한 보행환경의 문제점 - 종합순위 142 <표 Ⅳ-70> 안전한 보행환경 증진을 위한 중요한 정책 방안 143 <표 Ⅳ-71> 응답자 분류별 안전한 보행환경 증진을 위한 중요한 정책 방안-1순위 144 <표 Ⅳ-72> 응답자 분류별 안전한 보행환경 증진을 위한 중요한 정책 방안-2순위 145 <표 Ⅳ-73> 응답자 분류별 안전한 보행환경 증진을 위한 중요한 정책 방안-종합순위 146 <표 Ⅳ-74> 거주기간별 안전한 보행환경 조성을 위한 사업추진의 진행 정도 147 <표 Ⅳ-75> 응답자 분류별 안전한 보행환경 조성을 위한 사업추진의 진행 정도 148 <표 Ⅳ-76> 응답자 분류별 안전한 보행환경 조성을 위한 사업추진 진행 정도의 미흡 이유 149 <표 Ⅳ-77> 응답자 분류별 보행공간에서 발생하는 보행약자들의 사고 원인 150 <표 Ⅳ-78> 보행 공공시설물 설치 시 우선적 고려해야 하는 보행약자 151 <표 Ⅳ-79> 응답자 분류별 보행 공공시설물 설치 시 우선적 고려해야 하는 보행약자 - 1순위 152 <표 Ⅳ-80> 응답자 분류별 보행 공공시설물 설치 시 우선적 고려해야 하는 보행약자 - 2순위 153 <표 Ⅳ-81> 응답자 분류별 보행 공공시설물 설치 시 우선적 고려해야 하는 보행약자 - 종합순위 154 <표 Ⅳ-82> 응답자 분류별 보행약자를 위한 공공시설물 설치 시 중요고려 사항 155 <표 Ⅴ-1> 보행안전 공공시설물 디자인 가이드라인(안) 164 <표 Ⅴ-2> 보행안전 공공시설물 설치 가이드라인(안) 166

<그림 Ⅰ-1> 연구의 흐름도 7 <그림 Ⅱ-1> 연구의 차별성 28 <그림 Ⅲ-1> 안양 중앙성당 담장 보행환경개선 사업 전후 모습 33 <그림 Ⅲ-2> 안양시 삼덕공원 옆 보도 보행도로 정비 후 모습 33 <그림 Ⅲ-3> 안양역 경찰서 옆 자전거 주차장 사업 전후 모습 34 <그림 Ⅲ-4> 대전시 유니버설 디자인 보행공공시설 디자인 계획(안) 37 <그림 Ⅲ-5> 서울시 보행안전구역의 확보 및 경고용 띠 조성사례 40 <그림 Ⅲ-6> 서울시 부분턱낮춤과 점자블럭의 설치 전후 40 <그림 Ⅲ-7> 교차로 교차점 표시 41 <그림 Ⅲ-8> 일본의 보행공간 베리어프리 44 <그림 Ⅲ-9> 일본 모토마치 상업보행거리 정비모습 44 <그림 Ⅲ-10> 시카고 로렌스 애비뉴거리 도로다이어트 개념도 및 적용사례 46 <그림 Ⅲ-11> ‘Big Idea’를 활용한 횡단보도계획 47 <그림 Ⅲ-12> 속도를 줄이기 위한 도로 설계안(좌) 속도저감 디자인 표지판(우) 47 <그림 Ⅲ-13> CDOT의 보행안전을 위한 공공시설물 개선사례 48 <그림 Ⅲ-14> 코펜하겐의 보행공간 및 공공시설물 50 <그림 Ⅲ-15> 코펜하겐 보행자 가로 스트뢰에거리 50 <그림 Ⅲ-16> 코펜하겐 자전거도로 51 <그림 Ⅲ-17> 횡단보도의 경계부분 볼라드 설치기준 및 사례(과천시) 53 <그림 Ⅲ-18> 통행이 불편한 보도블록과 통행이 편한 바닥마감 54 <그림 Ⅲ-19> 서울시 돌출형 환기구 변경 디자인 55 <그림 Ⅲ-20> 프랑스지하철 환기구(좌)와 일본 지하철 환기구(우) 56 <그림 Ⅲ-21> 논슬립 패드 관리가 부실한 계단 개선 전후 57 <그림 Ⅲ-22> 사용자의 편의를 위하여 무빙워크나 경사로를 설치(일본 종합운동공원) 58 <그림 Ⅲ-23> 보도펜스 개선 전·후 59 <그림 Ⅲ-24> 서울 가로수 식재 사례 61 <그림 Ⅲ-25> 올바른 가로수 및 조경식재 61 <그림 Ⅲ-26> 통합형 램프 CCTV 이미지 및 설치사례(인천시 계산동) 63 <그림 Ⅳ-1> 주요 지점별 보수동의 사진 72 <그림 Ⅳ-2> 보수동 표고분석 73 <그림 Ⅳ-3> 보수동 경사분석 73 <그림 Ⅴ-1> 보행환경 공공시설물 실태 모니터링 조사 플래닝 170